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ORDINANCE 1189ORDINANCE NO. 1189 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA, ADOPTING THE GENERAL PLAN AND CERTIFYING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT FOR THE GENERAL PLAN WHEREAS, the City of E1 Segundo, California has prepared a General Plan for the years 1992 -2011; and WHEREAS, an Environmental Impact Report for the General Plan was prepared; and WHEREAS, the City Council has considered and reviewed the General Plan in accordance with the criteria contained in the State Planning and Zoning Law; and WHEREAS, the City Council has reviewed the environmental documentation and supporting evidence in accordance with the authority and criteria contained in the California Environmental Quality Act and the City of E1 Segundo Guidelines for the Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act; and WHEREAS, a General Plan Advisory Committee ( "GPAC") was created by the City Council to assist the City in preparation of a general plan update and revision. The GPAC held properly noticed public meetings on the General Plan on June 26, July 3, July 10, July 17, July 24, August 7, August 14, September 11 and September 18, 1991. The GPAC identified issues and goals, objectives and policies to be contained in the final general plan document; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission held properly noticed public meetings on October 24 and December 19, 1991 and January 15 and January 23 (Joint Meeting with City Council), 1992. The Planning Commission held properly noticed public hearings on February 6, February 10, February 13, February 14 and February 19, 1992; and WHEREAS, the City Council has held properly noticed public meetings on the General Plan on October 29, 1991 and January 13, January 23 (Joint Meeting with Planning Commission), April 21, June 4, June 9, August 5, August 24, September 9, September 15, September 30, and December 1, 1992. The City Council has held properly noticed public hearings on the General Plan on March 4, March 10, March 12, March 17, March 19, March 23, March 24, April 7, and November 17, 1992; and WHEREAS, opportunity was given to all persons present at all public meetings and public hearings on the General Plan to speak on the General Plan and the Environmental Impact Report; and WHEREAS, the City conducted a survey of its residents and business owners by systematic random sampling on certain major issues concerning the General Plan. The City Council reviewed and considered the results of the survey as part of their deliberations on the General Plan; and WHEREAS, at the public hearing on November 17, 1992, the City Council conducted the first reading of this Ordinance, and at the meeting of December 1, 1992 the City Council adopted the General Plan, certified the EIR, and approved a Statement of Overriding Considerations for the areas of noise, transportation/ circulation and geology, seismicity and soils. THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA, DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Findings on the 1992 General Plan. The City Council makes the following general findings on the 1992 General Plan: 1. The General Plan contains all of the mandatory elements specified in Government Code section 65302. 2. The General Plan and each of its elements are internally consistent. 3. The General Plan, its elements and parts thereof comprise an integrated and compatible statement of policies. 4. The General Plan complies with the requirements of state law. 5. The City Council has reviewed and considered the information contained in the Final Environmental Impact Report prior to approving the General Plan. SECTION 2. Findings on Housing Element. The City Council makes the following findings to show that the Housing Element of the General Plan ( "Housing Element ") substantially complies with the requirements of Article 1.6 of Chapter 3, Title 7 of the California Government Code, in response to the findings of the Department of Housing and Community Development: 1. The Housing Element contains a review and analysis of programs in the previous element. The current Housing Element reflects the information obtained from the review and analysis of these programs. The Existing Conditions Report contains an analysis of the following programs from the previous element: - the Mobilehomes /Manufactured Housing Ordinance has not produced any mobilehomes or manufactured housing due to the high cost of land. the Code Enforcement Program has been vtw successful in ensuring quality homes that meet UBC and Zoning Ordinance requirements. the "One -Stop Permit Center" has been successful in eliminating the delays in obtaining development permits. the Condominium Conversion Ordinance has been successful in eliminating the conversion of rental units into condominiums. the Section 8 Rental Assistance program was not successful due to the lack of funding to maintain the program. the Second Family Dwelling on Single - Family Lot Program has been successful in providing additional affordable housing units. 3. The Housing Element identifies the following governmental constraints on development of housing for all income levels. The General Plan designations, such as Commercial, Industrial and Manufacturing, on vacant, infill, and recyclable lands limit or prohibit residential development. The lot size requirements for single - family residential, two - family residen- tial, multi - family residential, and Smoky Hollow Mixed Use may be considered a constraint on high density housing which provides for affordable housing. The City is a Low Property Tax city. For each $100.00 property value, the City collects 7.0 cents. This limitation on revenue from property tax limits available funds which could potentially be utilized for various housing - related programs. The City Code Enforcement Program and residen- tial development fees do not create any unusual constraints on the development of affordable housing. 4. The Housing Element analyzes the special housing needs of farm workers and the homeless. The Los Angeles County Agricultural Commission indicated that due to the lack of agricultural uses in the City, no significant needs of special housing for farm workers could be identified. The 1990 Census did not identify persons in need of emergency shelter within the City. Conversations with the City Police Department and the operators of social service agencies in the neighboring cities of Inglewood and Lawndale indicate that there is no permanent home- less problem in the City. No formal emergency shelter programs exist within the City. The Salvation Army does provide the Police Department with nominal funding on an "as needed" basis to assist those homeless individuals travelling through the City. 5. The Housing Element quantifies the amount of rehabilitation, conservation and new construction of housing within the City. The City Planning Department conducted a survey of vacant, underdeveloped and recyclable land within the City. The results of this survey, contained in Table H -1, indicate the number of recyclable, vacant and underdeveloped acres available for residential development. For each land use designation allowing residential development, the number of potential new units is identified. Based on the proposed Land Use Plan, buildout for residential units has been identified at approximately 412 additional units in the period of the Plan. 6. The Housing Element identifies adequate sites available for development of housing to meet needs. Based on the City's 1992 Land Use Plan, it has been calculated that the City would reach residential build -out at approximately 7,602 units. i� This figure includes development of vacant residential land and underdeveloped land which creates a net increase of approximately 412 units. In particular, the land use designation for the former school site on Imperial Highway has been changed to Planned Residential Development from Public Facilities in order to facilitate the development of affordable housing on this site. Residential development is also permitted on a limited basis in the Neighborhood Commercial and Downtown Commercial land use designations. Based on the following facts and circumstances, the proposed land use plan will not result in the City meeting its SCAG 2010 projection of 1,350 additional units over the next nineteen years. Historical trends indicate the City typically adds an City, the net potential units added by 2003 would equal approximately 412. There are significant physical constraints within and adja- cent to E1 Segundo that greatly impact the City's ability to provide opportunities for additional housing. Historically, less than 25% of the land within the City has been used for residen- tial development. The remaining land has been and is currently used primarily for a mixture of light and heavy industrial pur- poses. Uses include oil refineries, aircraft and space vehicles manufacturing, chemical production, corporate research and supporting office, commercial uses and hotels. The development investment in these properties is hundreds of millions of dollars, making conversion to residential uses economically unfeasible. The vast majority of the vacant, underdeveloped and recycl- able land in the City is located within the Industrial, commer- cial and Manufacturing designations under the Land Use Plan which do not permit residential uses. Residential development is not permitted in these designations because it is incompatible with the industrial and commercial uses in these areas and there are insufficient public services and facilities to serve residences in these areas. In addition to these internal constraints, residential uses in E1 Segundo continue to be impacted by external uses. The noise, traffic, air quality, odor and safety issues created by LAX, Hyperion, and two power plants require that a large portion of the City's resources be used to preserve, protect and buffer the housing and quality of life of their existing residents. This leaves very few resources available to divert to create new residential opportunities. 7. The Housing Element contains sufficient programs directed towards assisting the development of needed housing. These programs include, but are not limited to, the following: permit vacant and underdeveloped property designated as residential to develop with a diversity of types, price and tenure. provide funding through a Joint Powers Authority to subsidize market rents for military personnel employed at the Air Force Base in E1 Segundo. a program to limit condominium conversion when such conversions would reduce the number of low or moderate income housing units available in the City. - provide an opportunity for the private market to create new units within the Smoky Hollow mixed use district. allowance of second units in single - family residential zones under certain conditions. 8. All programs in the Housing Element have time- tables for implementation. For those programs without time- tables, the programs will be implemented when funding becomes available or market forces allow. 9. The Housing Element contains programs to conserve and improve the condition of existing affordable housing stock. - program to limit condominium conversion when such conversion would reduce number of low or moderate housing area. The Neighborhood Commercial and Downtown Commercial land use designations allow the development of residential housing on a limited basis. The "One -Stop Permit Center" houses all depart- ments relating to the development process in one building. The "Permit Center" eliminates delays in obtaining required permits for the developers of housing. Other City programs, such as the Code Enforcement Program and Residential Development Fees Pro- gram, create minimal constraints on the development of affordable housing and are necessary to ensure the quality of housing units and the provision of necessary public services. 11. All economic segments of the public were given numerous opportunities to participate in the development of the Housing Element and General Plan. A General Plan Advisory Committee was formed and conducted nine public meetings over a four -month time period. The Planning Commission held nine public meetings and opportunity was given to all persons present at the meetings to speak for or against the General Plan. The City Council held twenty -one public meetings in which public input on the General Plan was allowed. All public meetings were noticed in public places throughout the community as well as in the library and in City Hall. All Planning Commission and City Council meetings were made available to E1 Segundo cable televi- sion subscribers on public television. The City conducted a survey of City residents and business owners by systematic random sampling on certain major issues concerning the General Plan. 2,000 survey questionnaires were sent out. Over 600 residents and 85 business owners responded to the survey questionnaire and the results are placed at a confidence level of 95 %. The General Plan process involved the participation of regional, responsible and affected agencies, in addition to members of the community. The draft General Plan was made available for the public to review and to be loaned out free of charge at the Planning Department, and the public library, and was available for purchase from the Planning Department. 12. There are no existing, assisted housing develop- ments that present the possibility of conversion to non -low income housing uses during the next ten years. SECTION 3. Findings on Environmental Impact Report. The City Council makes the following findings on the Final Environmental Impact Report ( "EIR") for the General Plan. Geology, Seismicity and Soils 1` The analysis in the Draft EIR, as amended by the Final EIR, concludes that the General Plan may contribute to the following potentially significant or significant environmental impacts: i. grading activities that may alter natural topography resulting in excess cut or fill material, ii. grading, drainage and slope stability problems primarily in areas east of Sepulveda with shallow ground water levels, iii. slope instability and related hazards, iv. exposure of soil to erosion and generation of dust during demolition, clearing, hauling, earthmoving, and grading, V. soil or bedrock with expansive or non - cohesive ii. Mitigation Measure 4.1 -9 - implementation of Public Safety Element policies PS 1 -1.1 and PS 1 -1.2. The analysis in the Final EIR indicates that the implementation of the General Plan will contribute to the construction of projects in zones of high seismic risk which could result in structural damage from groundshaking during earthquakes. These projects would expose additional people to hazards from earth- quakes. Implementation of the policies in the Public Safety Element relating to geo- seismic hazards would reduce the potential for these impacts. Despite the implementation of all feasible mitigation measures, the exposure of people to seismic hazards remains a significant and unavoidable impact. It is hereby determined that any such unavoidable impacts are accept- able for the reasons specified in the Statement of Overriding Considerations set forth in Section 4 below. Hydrology and Water Ouality The analysis in the Draft EIR, as amended by the Final EIR, concludes that the implementation of the General Plan may contribute to the following potentially significant or significant impacts: i. increased erosion from construction activities and increased site runoff, ii. groundwater contamination at various locations within 4W the City could affect groundwater quality underlying the proposed project area. The Final EIR concludes that the implementation of the following mitigation measures will reduce the impacts identified above to a less- than - significant level: i. Mitigation Measure 4.2 -3 - an erosion and sedimentation control plan shall be submitted to the City by the project proponent prior to grading. The plan shall be implemented by the contractor prior to mass grading and other soil disturbing construction activities on site. Land Use The analysis in the Draft EIR, as amended by the Final EIR, concludes that the implementation of the General Plan may contribute to the following potentially significant or significant impacts: i. density and intensity standards will allow considerable growth in some areas, ii. policies promoting increased retail, commercial and industrial development would lead to increased commercial growth, iii. policies relating to jobs /housing balance could place the City in a position in which it could be forced to take measures to increase the production of housing in the City or convert single family residential to high density or convert commercial /industrial to residential, iv. Noise Element policies could restrict development of residential uses in many areas of the City and could impede development of mixed use areas. Noise Element i. Mitigation Measure 4.4 -1(a) and (b) - a specific plan shall be prepared for any site currently designated Heavy Industrial when redevelopment of the site is proposed. The City shall monitor market absorption of general commercial uses and consider alternative uses for areas designated commercial at a later date. ii. Mitigation Measure 4.4 -3 - implementation of Circula- tion Element policies C3 -2.1 and C3 -2.2 would ensure the provision of adequate on -site parking for new development, Mitigation Measure 4.4 -7(a), (b), (c) - monitoring development proposals at LAX, working with Los Angeles Airport Commission, and incorporating measures in City planning programs to reduce cut - through traffic and other adverse impacts of LAX, iv. Mitigation Measure 4.4 -8 - implementation of Land Use Element policies LU 1 -5.4, LU 1 -5.5 and LU 4 -3.3 concerning community design and City beautification, V. Mitigation Measure 4.4 -9(a) and (b) - implement Land Use Element policy LU 3 -2.4 which provides for the preservation of low density areas and develop and implement policies to achieve objective LU 3 -1, vi. Mitigation Measure 4.4 -10(a) - implement Noise Element policies N 1 -1.3, N 1 -1.5, N 1 -1.6, N 1 -1.7 and N 1 -2.1 to alleviate noise from traffic and other sources, vii. Mitigation Measure 4.4 -10(b) - implement Noise Element policies N 1 -1.9, N.1 -1.10, and N. 1 -3.3, and program N 1 -1.9A providing for incorporation of noise reduction features in new construction, viii. Mitigation Measure 4.4 -11 - develop programs to incor- porate noise reduction measures into existing residential development. Population. Housing and Employment The analysis in the Draft EIR, as amended by the Final EIR, concludes that the implementation of the General Plan may contribute to the following potentially significant or significant impacts: i. potential growth of 412 new housing units and approximately 1,882 new residents to the City, ii. potential growth of over 47,310 jobs and 34 million square feet of commercial and industrial floor area, adverse impacts on availability of affordable housing in City, iv. potential provision of inadequate number of needed housing units to maintain jobs /housing balance. The Final EIR concludes that the implementation of the following mitigation measures will reduce the impacts identified above to a less- than - significant level: i. Mitigation Measure 4.5 -1(a) - work with Air Force to encourage development of military housing, ii. Mitigation Measure 4.5 -1(b) - implementation of Air Quality Element policies AQ 9 -1.1 and AQ 9 -1.2, iii. Mitigation Measure 4.5 -5 - study the impacts of development on housing market and expand in -lieu fee i. net increase in water use of approximately 21,976,828 gallons per day, ii. net increase of approximately 1.6 million gallons per day over current waste water generation, iii. increase in generation of solid waste of approximately 15.7 percent over current generation rates. The Final EIR concludes that the implementation of the following mitigation measures will reduce the impacts identified above to a less- than - significant level: i. Mitigation Measure 4.6 -5(a) and (b) - reclaimed water programs, ii. Mitigation Measure 4.6 -5(c) - implementation of Conservation Element policies for water, iii. Mitigation Measure 4.6 -7(a) and (b) - future develop- ment projects must comply with ordinances requiring sewer capacity allotment and implementation of Land Use Element policy LU 7 -1.2, iv. Mitigation Measure 4.6 -9 - implementation of all necessary policies and programs in the City Integrated Waste Management Plan in accordance with the California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989 (AB 939). Public Services The analysis in the Draft EIR, as amended by the Final EIR, concludes that the implementation of the General Plan may contribute to the following potentially significant or significant impacts: i. buildout would result in the need for approximately 36.5 additional police officers, ii. increases in population and employment would increase the need for fire protection and emergency services, iii. increases in population would increase demand for library services, iv. buildout would result in increases of approximately 269 children in the City School District. The Final EIR concludes that the implementation of the following mitigation measures will reduce the impacts identified above to a less- than - significant level: i. Mitigation Measure 4.7 -1 - implementation of Land Use Element policy LU 7 -1.1, ii. Mitigation Measure 4.7 -3 - implementation of Public Safety Element Policies PS 6 -1.1, PS 6 -1.2 and PS 6- 1.3, iii. Mitigation Measure 4.7 -5 - provision of quality infrastructure under Land Use Element objective LU 7 -1, iv. Mitigation Measure 4.7 -9 - project proponent shall pay school impact fees under the provisions of AB 2926 and Land Use Element Policy LU 7 -1.6. Transportation /Circulation The analysis in the Draft EIR, as amended by the Final EIR, i. Mitigation Measures 4.8 -1(a), (b) and (c) - implementation of Circulation Element policies summarized under these measures. ii. Development and implementation of downtown traffic t� mitigation plan. All new downtown projects must demonstrate compliance with downtown traffic mitigation plan. (Land Use Element Policy 4 -2.9.) Development and implementation of Transportation Manage- ment Plans for all projects in the Urban Mixed Use area and encouragement of Transportation Management Plans for all projects in northeast quadrant (Land Use Element policy 4 -4.5). The analysis in the Final EIR indicates that growth projected by the implementation of the General Plan will contribute to increased traffic over existing conditions. This increased traffic is identified as a significant and unavoidable adverse impact. Despite the implementation of all possible mitigation measures, the increase in traffic remains significant and unavoidable. It is hereby determined that any such unavoidable impacts are acceptable for the reasons specified in the Statement of Overriding Considerations set forth in Section 4 below. Air Ouality The analysis in the Draft EIR, as amended by the Final EIR, concludes that the implementation of the General Plan may contribute to the following potentially significant or significant impacts: i. construction activities would temporarily increase PM 10 concentrations and could lead to violations of federal and state PM 10 standards, ii. construction - related activities would increase NOX, ROG and CO emissions, iii. increases of criteria air pollutant emissions would hinder the regional attainment goals of AQMP, iv. increase in toxic air emissions in the City. The Final EIR concludes that the implementation of the following mitigation measures will reduce the impacts identified above to a less- than - significant level: i. Mitigation Measure 4.9 -1(a) - policy specifying that all new development projects meet or exceed require - 1 ments of South Coast Air Quality Management District for reducing vehicle and dust emissions during construction, ii. Mitigation Measure 4.9 -1(b) - South Coast Air Quality Management District measures shall be required as standard conditions of approval whenever feasible, iii. Mitigation Measure 4.9 -4 - implementation of the Air Quality Element policies summarized in this measure, iv. Mitigation Measure 4.9 -6 - implementation of Air Quality Element policies and Air Quality Action Plan Programs summarized in this measure, V. Development and implementation of downtown traffic mitigation plan. All new downtown projects must demonstrate compliance with downtown traffic mitigation Noise The analysis in the Draft EIR, as amended by the Final EIR, concludes that the implementation of the General Plan may contribute to the following potentially significant or significant impacts: i. increase in traffic generated noise at various locations, ii. new development would cause construction noise impacts to surrounding areas, iii. transition of heavy manufacturing uses to Urban Mixed Use and Corporate Office designation may create incompatible noise /land use relationships for existing and new developments. The Final EIR concludes that the implementation on the following mitigation measures will reduce the impacts identified above to a less- than - significant level: i. Mitigation policies N ii. Mitigation policies N Mitigation Element po Measure 4.10 -1 1 -1.4 through N Measure 4.10 -3 1 -2.1, N 1 -3.1, Measure 4.10 -5 licies summarize - implement Noise Element 1 -1.9, N1 -2.1 and N1 -3.1, - implement Noise Element N 1 -3.3, and N 1 -3.4, - implementation of Noise I in this measure. The analysis in the Final EIR indicates that the implementation of the General Plan will contribute to increases in vehicular traffic noise which may combine with aircraft noise to raise ambient noise levels to unacceptable levels. This increase in ambient noise levels is identified as a significant and unavoidable adverse impact. Despite the implementation of all feasible mitigation measures, the level of ambient noise remains significant and unavoidable. It is hereby determined that any such unavoidable impacts are acceptable for the reasons specified in the Statement of Overriding Considerations set forth in Section 4 below. Cultural Resources The analysis in the Draft EIR, as amended by the Final EIR, concludes that the implementation of the General Plan may contribute to the following potentially significant or significant impacts: i. development of proposed projects have potential to disturb historic resources, ii. implementation of General Plan has potential to disturb prehistoric archeological resources, iii. development of proposed projects has the potential to disturb vertebrated and invertebrate resources. The Final EIR concludes that the implementation of the following mitigation measures will reduce the impacts identified above to a less- than - significant level: i. Mitigation Measure 4.11 -1 - implementation of Land Use Element policies pertaining to historic sites as soil disturbances of development sites over two acres in size. �%, Aesthetics /Visual Quality The analysis in the Draft EIR, as amended by the Final EIR, concludes that the implementation of the General Plan may contribute to the following potentially significant or significant impacts: i. potential alteration of use and degradation in visual quality of City from intensification of development with the recycling of older underutilized properties, ii. increase in light and glare in the City due to new development. The Final EIR concludes that the implementation on the following mitigation measures will reduce the impacts identified above to a less- than - significant level: i. Mitigation Measure 4.12 -1(a) and (b) - implementation of Conservation, Open Space and Land Use Elements policies of General Plan mitigating potential visual impacts. The City should monitor the Century Freeway project to ensure the provision of landscape offsets and wide setbacks between freeway and development, ii. Mitigation Measure 4.12 -4(a) and (b) - new development in City should use minimally reflective glass and also exterior lighting shall be designed and located to avoid intrusive effects on residential development. Public Health and Safety The analysis in the Draft EIR, as amended by the Final EIR, concludes that the implementation of the General Plan may contribute to the following potentially significant or significant impacts: i. exposure of residents to potential railroad accidents due to construction of future projects adjacent to existing rail lines, ii. risks associated with contaminated soil and groundwater due to development of new projects, iii. exposure of construction workers and the public to health hazards associated with development adjacent to oil production facilities, storage facilities, and abandoned wells, iv. exposure of residents to hazardous materials used in adjacent industrial commercial operations during future development, V. increased demand for emergency services for new development. The Final EIR concludes that the implementation of the following mitigation measures will reduce the impacts identified above to a less- than - significant level: i. Mitigation Measure 4.13 -1 - new development proposals the mitigation actions under this measure shall be taken, iv. Mitigation Measure 4.13 -7 - implementation of proposed Petroleum Resources /Hazardous Materials and Waste Programs 3 -1.1A, 3 -1.2A, 3 -1.3A, 3 -1.3B, 3 -1.3C, and 31.3D of the Public Safety Element, V. Mitigation Measure 4.13 -9 - implementation of proposed emergency preparedness Programs 7 -1.1A, 7 -1.1B, 7 -1.1C, 7 -1.2A, 7 -1.3A, 7 -1.4A and 7 -1.6A of the Public Safety Element. Wildlife 1. The City Council finds, based on the consideration of the whole record, that there is no evidence that the project will have the potential for an adverse effect on wildlife resources or the habitat on which wildlife depends; and 2. The City Council hereby authorizes and directs the Director of Planning and Building Safety to file with the appropriate agencies a Certificate of Fee Exemption and De Minimus Findings pursuant to AB 3158 and the California Code of Regulations. SECTION 4. Statement of Overriding Consideration for 'k„ Environmental Impact Report The Final EIR has identified significant and unavoidable adverse impacts in the areas of geology, seismicity and soils, transportation /circulation and noise which would result from the implementation of the proposed project. Section 15093(b) of the State CEQA Guidelines provides that when the decision of the public agency allows the occurrence of significant adverse effects which are identified in the EIR but are not at least substantially mitigated, the agency must state, in writing, the reasons to support its action based upon the Final EIR and on information in the record. The City Council recognizes that significant adverse unavoidable impacts would result from implementation of the General Plan. With the implementation of all mitigation measures available at the time recommended in the Final EIR, environmental effects will remain significant in the following areas: geology, seismicity and soils, transportation/ circulation and noise. The City hereby adopts a Statement of Overriding considera- tions as follows: Having balanced the benefits of the General Plan against the potential unavoidable adverse effects of the General Plan, the City hereby determines that the benefits of the General Plan outweigh the potential unavoidable adverse effects based on the following overriding considerations: a. As conditions and community needs and goals change, state law requires that the Planning Division periodically review, and revise as necessary, the General Plan. As the major portion of the current General Plan is outdated, the General Plan update is critical in identifying the City's land use, circulation, environmental, economic, and social goals and policies as they relate to land use and development. impacts of growth and development. Fiscal benefits asso- ciated with the growth under the General Plan are necessary for the City to continue maintaining a high level of law enforcement, fire protection, recreation, and other public services for its residents and business interests. The 1992 General Plan will improve the fiscal position of the City by 7 -12% over that of the existing General Plan. d. The General Plan is necessary to provide for the continued orderly growth and development of the City by providing plans and policies for infrastructure improvements that are necessary to maintain and enhance transportation and the delivery of utilities. e. The General Plan is necessary for the City to adequately regulate and control new and existing development which may conflict with current City goals and policies and with new regional, state, and federal regulations. f. The General Plan is essential to ensuring a sound transition of land uses in the City that will avoid land use conflicts and incompatibilities while responding to changing market demands. SECTION 5. Mayor Carl Jacobson does abstain from and did not participate in the deliberations and decision on the following portions of the General Plan: 1. Smoky Hollow Mixed Use Designation for Smoky Hollow area west of Maryland alley; 2. Northwest Quadrant discussion relating to Smoky Hollow area west of Maryland alley; 3. Land Use Policy LU 1 -3.2 relating to Smoky Hollow area west of Maryland alley; and 4. Land Use Policy LU 5 -6.1 relating to Smoky Hollow area west of Maryland alley. SECTION 6. Councilman Alan West does abstain from and did not participate in the deliberations and decision on the following portions of the General Plan: 1. Multi- family Residential Designation for property located at 411 W. Grand Avenue. 2. Downtown Commercial designation; 3. Northwest Quadrant discussion relating to Downtown area; 4. Land Use Objective LU 1 -4 relating to Downtown area; 5. Land Use Objective LU 4 -2 and Policies and Programs thereunder relating to Downtown area; 6. Land Use Policy LU 1 -3.3 relating to property located at 411 W. Grand Avenue; 10. Circulation Policy C 3 -1.8 relating to property located at 411 W. Grand Avenue. SECTION 7. Councilman J.B. Wise did participate in the deliberations and decision on the Smoky Hollow area west of the alley between Maryland and Lomita because his participation was legally required to obtain a quorum of the City Council. SECTION 8. Councilman Michael Robbins does abstain from and does not participate in deliberations and decision on the following portions of the General Plan: 1. General Commercial designation; 2. Corporate Office designation; 3. Smoky Hollow Mixed Use Designation for Smoky Hollow area west of Maryland alley; 4. Urban Mixed Use designation; 5. Parking designation for property along Aviation north of El Segundo Boulevard; 6. 7. Sepulveda; 8. Hughes Way; Light Industrial designation; Heavy Industrial designation of property east of Public Facility designation for property along 9. Federal Government designation for property along Douglas Street and north of E1 Segundo Boulevard and property east of Aviation Boulevard, south of E1 Segundo Boulevard and north of Southern Pacific Railroad right -of -way; 10. Open space designation for Southern California Edison right -of -way; 11. Parks designation for Hughes employee park; 12. Discussion of Northwest Quadrant discussion relating to Smoky Hollow area west of Maryland alley; 13. Discussion of Northwest Quadrant relating to property designated Corporate Office west of Sepulveda between Imperial Highway and Sycamore; 14. Discussion of proposed land use plan for Northeast Quadrant; 15. Discussion of proposed land use plan for Southeast Quadrant; 16. Land Use Policy LU 1 -3.1; 17. Land Use Policy LU 1 -3.2; 18. Land Use Policy LU 1 -5.7; 23. Circulation Policy C 1 -1.11; 24. Circulation Policy C 3 -1.6; 25. Open Space Objective OS 1 -2 and Policy OS 1 -2.1; 26. Open Space Policy OS 1 -2.8; and 27. Open Space Objective OS 1 -4 and Policies thereunder. SECTION 9. Councilman Richard Switz has no conflicts of interest in the decisions under the General Plan. SECTION 10. The City Council does hereby adopt the General Plan as attached hereto. SECTION 11. The City Council certifies the Final Environmental Impact Report prepared for the General Plan and adopts a Statement of Overriding Considerations for geology, seismicity and soils, transportation /circulation and noise. PASSED AND APPROVED this ATTEST: �� -Im Y -/C' L ERK STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) SS CITY OF EL SEGUNDO ) I, Cindy Mortesen, City Clerk of the City of El Segundo, California, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the whole number of members of the City Council of the said City is five; that the foregoing ordinance, being ORDINANCE NO. 1189 is a full, true correct original of ORDINANCE NO. 1189 of the said City of El Segundo, California, entitled: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA, ADOPTING THE GENERAI. PLAN AND CERTIFYING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT FOR THE GENERAL. PLAN. which was duly passed and adopted by the said City Council, approved and signed by the Mayor or said City, and attested by the City Clerk of said City, all at a regular meeting of the said Council held on the 1ST DAY OF DECEMBER 1992, and the same was so passed and adopted by the following vote: AYES: Mayor Jacobson, Mayor ProTem Wise, and Councilmen West and Switz. NOES: Councilman Robbins ABSENT: None NOT PARTICIPATING: None I do hereby further certify that pursuant to the provisions of Section 36933 of the Government Code of the State of California, that the foregoing ORDINANCE NO. 1189, as duly and regularly published according to law and the order of the City Council of said City of El Segundo Herald, a weekly newspaper of general circulation, printed, published and circulated within said City and that the same was so published therein. CINDY Al.OIh'E=—fiSEN City Clerk of the City of El Segundo, California (SEAL) t�. THE CITY OF EL SEGUNDO GENERAL PLAN C 1992 City of El Segundo General Plan 1992 ........ ...... Adopted: December 1, 1992 Ordinance Number: 1189 City Councl Carl Jacobson, Mayor ............... J.B. Wise, Mayor Pro Tern ............... Michael Robbins, Councilmember ............... Richard Switz, Councilmember ............... Alan West, Councilmember Planning Commission ............... Elizabeth Kennedy, Chairwoman ............... Raymond L. Davis, III. Vice -Chair ........... I... Brian Crowley, Commissioner ............... Sean Mahon, Commissioner ............... Gordon Leon, Commissioner City Manager ......... I ..... Frank V. Meehan - 4 Dir+ecbor of Planning and Bugding Safety ....... I .. _ .... Hyrum B. Fedje Prepared wNh the Assistance of The Lightfoot Planning Group ............... Basmaciyan- Damell, Inc. ............... EIP Associates ............... Coopers & Lybrand I SCS Engineers c The City ofEi Segundo General Plan - 1992 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Economic Development Element 3. Land Use Element 4. Circulation Element 5. Housing Element 6. Open Space and Recreation Element 7. Conservation Element 8. Air Quality Element 9. Noise Element 10. Public Safety Element 11. Hazardous Materials and Waste Management Element Appendix El Segundo General Plan - 1992 1. Introduction Table of Contents page General Plan Summary Overview of the City c: 1 -1 1 -5 C C 1. Introduction General Plan Summary A general plan is a document that reflects the values and contains the goals of a community with respect to development. It is a statement of policy, with text and diagrams, that is used as a tool for helping decision makers make decisions that are consistent with community goals. The state planning code of California requires every city and county to adopt a general plan. The government code also requires the plan to be an integrated, internally consistent document in which policies do not conflict with each other. Typically, the plan is organized into seven or more sections, or "elements," each focusing on a particular facet of the community. There are seven elements that are required by state law to be contained in every general plan. They are Land Use, Noise, Circulation, Housing, Open Space, Conservation, and Safety. Optional elements may also be included to address topics of local interest which relate to the physical development of the community, such as Air Quality and Economic Development. The general plan is comprehensive in nature and content. It covers the entire geographic area that is located within the city limits, and it addresses a broad range of issues relating to the physical, economic, and social development of the community. The general plan may also cover area outside the city limits where land uses have a direct effect upon the city. The general plan is general in nature and provides a vision of the future. It contains an evaluation of existing conditions and provides the long -term goals and policies necessary to guide growth and development in the direction that the community desires for the upcoming 15 -20 years. Preparing, adopting, implementing, and maintaining a general plan serves a variety of purposes. First, it provides for the identification of the community's environmental, economic, and social goals T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L F L A N I_I 1. Introduction regarding land use and development. Second, it serves as the basis for local government decision making. Third, it informs the people of the rules for development within a community. Finally, by encouraging citizen participation, the general plan functions as the connecting link between community values and aspirations and the physical decision making process. California planning law not only requires internal consistency between the various elements, but also consistency with its implementation programs. Because the general plan is a broad -based visionary document, there are a number of ways to implement the policies it contains. Examples of implementation programs which are designed to carry out the goals and policies of the general plan include a variety of detail oriented regulatory procedures, ordinances, and plans that are utilized on a daily basis. They include zoning and subdivision ordinances, specific plans, growth management policies, capital improvements programming, environmental review procedures, building and housing codes, and redevelopment plans. Thus, there is a strong connection between the community's day - today decision making process and the general plan. The former operates as the regulatory system and the latter serves as the community's "constitution." Urban and regional planning is one of the few process of government that encourages public involvement. Citizen participation is the key to preparing and amending any general plan document. This is important because the plan ultimately belongs to the community. It represents the community's vision and values. Therefore, it is imperative a that the community be involved and provide feedback to the planning professionals in every step of the plan preparation process: issue identification, formulation of goals, collection and analysis of data, development and evaluation of alternative plans, selection and adoption of the preferred plan, and monitoring and amending the plan. Citizen input can be achieved through community workshops, meetings with special community organizations, surveys, public hearings and formulation of General Plan Advisory Committees (committees which are comprised of appointed representatives from the community to work closely with city staff and to serve as the official channel for public input into the planning process). The City of El Segundo adopted their first General Plan in 1975, mainly as a response to the adoption of the general plan consistency requirements of 1971. The consistency requirements increased the importance of planning by requiring zoning and subdivision approvals to be consistent with the general plan. The issues facing the City in T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O * G E N E R A L P L A N 1 -2 C 1. Introduction the past, and for the foreseeable future, reflect the increased involvement and necessity of planning for accommodating growth. In August of 1986, the El Segundo City Council appointed a 17- member Citizens Advisory Committee to assist the City in the preparation of a General Plan update and revision. The appointment of this committee marked the beginning of the update program. The committee identified issues and goals, objectives, and policies to be contained in the final documents. Furthermore, the Development Services Department created a detailed background report which documented all available data and focused attention on significant trends and problem area that needed to be addressed in the update program. The background report functioned as the primary source of information and data about the City of El Segundo and the surrounding region. In addition to the work conducted by the 1987 Citizens Advisory Committee and the Development Services Department, the 1992 General Plan update involved the participation of regional, responsible, and affected agencies, and persons from the community that attended the four community workshops, as well as the Planning Commission and City Council workshops and public hearings. Furthermore, a General Plan Advisory Committee was formed which conducted nine public meetings over a four -month time period. All public meetings were noticed in public places throughout the community, as well as in the Library, and in City Hall, and were made available to El Segundo cable television subscribers on public television. The draft General Plan was made available for the public to review free of charge at the Planning Department, and the public Library, or for purchase from the Planning Department. Through implementation and update of the General Plan, the City is attempting to enhance revenue sources while alleviating the negative impacts of growth and development. To this purpose, the City of El Segundo has expanded the scope of the General Plan to include three optional elements: Economic Development, Air Quality, and Hazardous Materials and Waste Management. This General Plan represents the City's desire to take a proactive role in addressing issues and creating a desirable place to live for the residents of the City of El Segundo. T H E C I T Y O F EL S E G U N D. O • G E N E R A L P L A N 1 -3 ceruclr oei icenec SANTA MONICA VENICE I MARINA DEL REY • PLAYA DEL REY EL SEGUNDO MANHATTAN BEACH HERMOSA BEACH REDONDO BEACH SIGNAL HILL LONG BEACH R0 I CITY OF EL SEG UNDO GENERAL PLAN I exhibit Location Map l -4 I. Introduction Overview of the City The City of El Segundo is located in the Los Angeles urban area, Exhibit I -1. It is considered part of the Airport/South Bay subregion at the southwestern edge of the Los Angeles coastal basin. Downtown Los Angeles is about 20 freeway miles from El Segundo. The City itself, Exhibit I -2, is 5.46 square miles (3,494.4 acres), with a resident population, per the 1990 Census, of 15,223 people and a considerably larger daytime (employee) population of approximately 80,000. The community served by the City of El Segundo includes a very diverse population, representing the full spectrum of social, environmental and economic issues. The permanent resident of the City, both owners and renters, the employee population, visitors, whether on business or for pleasure, and even neighboring residents, agencies and businesses will all be served to a greater or lesser degree by the goals, policies, and programs found within the General Plan. The City recognized the importance of each of these groups to the long -term well -being of El Segundo, and has sought their advice and attempted to accommodate and respond to their input. To the north is Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) in the City of Los Angeles. The Los Angeles residential areas of Playa del Rey and Westchester are located just northerly of the Airport. To the east is Del Aire, which is an island of Los Angeles County, as well as the City of Hawthorne. Both areas are predominantly residential. Some commercial uses in the City of Hawthorne line Aviation Boulevard. The City of Manhattan Beach is directly south of El Segundo. The Chevron Refinery is located in the southern portion of El Segundo, between the City's residential areas and the City of Manhattan Beach. To the west of El Segundo is the Pacific Ocean. A majority of the coastline is owned by the City of Los Angeles, which operates two facilities within this area the Hyperion Sewage Treatment Plant, currently undergoing an expansion, and the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power Scattergood Generating Station. A small portion of the coastline, 0.8 miles, is within the El Segundo city limits. The Southem California Edison Generating Station and a coastal portion of the Chevron Refinery are located along this portion of the shoreline. T H E C I T Y O F EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N t - S a 0 �8 0 z U J xl-' Z t z N U i v s 0 U Y F El Segundo General Plan - 1992 2. Economic Development Element Table of Contents page Introduction 2 -1 Summary of Existing Conditions Report 2 -3 Goal ED1: Economic Base Goal ED2: Business Climate 2 -13 2 -14 Goal ED3: Downtown Business Environment 2 -15 J.. C: 4._ 2. Economic Development Element Introduction Overview The Economic Development Element of El Segundo's General Plan is concerned with the economic health of the commercial and industrial uses in the City. It focuses on the expansion and maintenance of El Segundo's economic base and on the enhancement of the City's business climate. Economic development goals and policies direct City activities toward maximizing the City's economic development potential. As Exhibit ED -1 shows, El Segundo's economic base impacts a wide range of community attributes: economic impacts such as jobs and income, local real estate markets, the fiscal integrity of local government, and environmental concerns, such as air quality and noise, which ultimately affect quality of life. The development of El Segundo's economic base is influenced by two fundamentally different forces. External forces, such as cycles in the national economy and technological innovations, are largely outside the realm of local control. Internal forces, such as the City's physical environment and its business climate, are more directly under local control.* El Segundo's Economic Development Element is concerned with understanding external forces and selectively modifying internal forces to give El Segundo its best position for achieving its economic development goals. Authority The Economic Development Element is an optional element in El Segundo's General Plan. Government Code Section 65303 enables cities to adopt optional general plan elements. El Segundo elected to include an Economic Development Element because it focuses on issues significant to El Segundo's future that are not addressed elsewhere. The Economic Development Element has been reviewed for adequacy of data and internal consistency with other General Plan elements. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 2 -1 EXTERNAL FORCES • Fam=ic Txnds • Dic T:mds •Tm • Tedmobv ECONOMIC IMPACTS • Oaeapaooas . pbpti,t;C,a • Job StabWty INTERNAL FORCES • Eam mic Envaam:tm • Physi=l Evvitomr= • IiVneorva" pmt • Rusinm Oman Basic Industries Supplier Industries Consumer Industries REAL ESTATE IMPACTS .LAW •B . COMMUNITY IMPACTS • Fw idw Dsmtad • $atvitrs Demand • Find B*= ENVIRON- MENTAL S . W0w Demand • Emev Dasaand . Ak Qty *w8wQvAw . )bias C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O G E N E R A L P L A N Community -Wide e%hibit Economic Development impacts 2.2 2. Economic Development Element Organization The Economic Development Element begins with an assessment of the conditions currently existing in El Segundo. These conditions were more thoroughly analyzed in the Existing Conditions Report: Economic and Real Estate Analysis of the City of El Segundo, dated June 5, 1991. This document includes an overview of El Segundo's socioeconomic and demographic profile, office, retail, industrial, and hotel real estate markets, economic base, and business climate. The Element concludes with a presentation of El Segundo's economic development goals, objectives, policies, and implementation programs. Summary of Existing Conditions Report The City of El Segundo, a Pacific Coast beach community, is located in Los Angeles' South Bay, the heart of the industrialized area of Southern California. Broadly defined, the South Bay is the area of Los Angeles County south of the Imperial Highway and west of the Orange County line. It is bounded on the west and south by the Pacific coastline. With a 1990 residential population of approximately 15,223 and a 1990 employment population of nearly 80,000, El Segundo offers a unique blend of small -town lifestyle advantages and big -city opportunities. El Segundo is an employment -led community. That is, El Segundo's development has been led by employment rather than population growth. Employment growth is usually driven by "basic" employers, which are the focus of traditional economic development. Basic employers produce goods and services for customers outside the local economy. Thus, they bring new wealth, income, and jobs into an area El Segundo's basic employers, those industries which support the rest of the economy, are centered in the high -tech manufacturinglindustrial sectors. Industry experts are optimistic about El Segundo's economic future. In many ways, El Segundo is well - positioned to benefit from the restructuring of California's economy. El Segundo will continue to appeal to a new generation of high -tech and computer - oriented firms. As with other regions in Los Angeles County, the basic service sector will provide most of the job growth, further diversifying El Segundo's employment base. The completion of the I -105 Freeway and light rail line will provide relief to the overtaxed San Diego Freeway, allowing for easier commuting into El Segundo. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 2 -3 2. Economic Development Element Socioeconomic 111 Population growth in the South Bay and in El Segundo has slowed Demographic Profile over the 1980's, and the population in El Segundo appears to have stabilized. El Segundo's challenge is to balance pressures to accommodate population growth with the community's desire to preserve its small -town atmosphere and single - family residential neighborhoods. Regional population trends for El Segundo and surrounding communities are shown in Exhibit ED -2. El Segundo experienced a population decrease during the 1970's, reflecting a national trend toward smaller households. In 1970, there were an average of 2.7 persons per household in El Segundo. By 1980, this figure had dropped to 2.3. According to the 1990 Census, El Segundo's median age was approximately 33.2 years. This was higher than current estimates of the County's median age (32.6 years) and the State's median age (32.8 years). El Segundo's population was distributed among the following groups: Non - Hispanic White (84.5 percent), Hispanic (9.1 percent), Asian and Pacific Islanders (4.8 percent), Black (0.9 percent), and other ethnic groups (0.5 percent). The affluence of El Segundo residents has increased dramatically over the past 10 years. In inflation - adjusted dollars, El Segundo's median household income increased from $33,379 in 1980 to $43,975 in 1989, reflecting a 32 percent real increase. By comparison, median household income in El Segundo showed a real increase of only 1.3 percent between 1970 and 1980. According to the Southern California Association of Governments' estimates, El Segundo's population will increase to 18,160 by the year 2010. This translates into an average growth rate of 0.96 percent per year for the twenty -year period between 1990 and 2010. Over the same period, households are projected to increase to 8,540 units, an increase of 1,350 from the 1990 Census estimate of 7,190 units. Real Estate Markets Commercial and industrial development in the South Bay has spread northward from the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles, southward from Downtown Los Angeles and interior industrial areas, and from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). Retail development in the South Bay includes some of the largest super- regional malls in all of Los Angeles County, as well as smaller strip, neighborhood, and community centers. Hotel facilities in the South Bay were initially developed near the airport and along the ocean. More recently, hotels designed for business travellers have been constructed near large office/industrial developments. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 2 -4 1970 to 1980 1980 to 1990 Annual Annual Absolute Percent Absolute Percent 1970 1980 Change Change 1990 Change Change Regional Total 179,103 176,903 -2,200 -0.1% 197,021 20,118 1.1% El Segundo 15,620 13,752 -1,868 -1.2% 15,223 1,471 1.1% Hawthorne 53,304 56,437 3,133 0.6% 71,349 14,912 2.6% Hermosa Beach 17,412 18,070 658 0.4% 18,219 149 0.1% Manhattan Beach 35,352 31,542 -3,810 -1.1% 32,063 521 0.2% Redondo Beach 57,415 57,102 -313 -0.1% 60,167 3,065 0.5% South Bay 1,400,182 1,483,728 83,546 0.60/6 1,672,690 188,962 1.30/6 Los Angeles County 7,041,980 7,477,412 435,432 0.69'0 8,863,164 1,385,752 1.9% Source: U.S. Census; California Department of Finance. C_ CITY OF EL aE•f,� V D <) GEV ER:�L PLC\ . Regional Population Growth exhibit 1970 to 1990 ED-2 2 -5 '. Economic Development Element Office Market The South Bay office market has grown rapidly since 1980. Until , recently, the market's principal office tenants were aerospace and defense companies such as Hughes, TRW, and Northrop. However, South Bay aerospace firms have suffered cutbacks in the past few years and building owners are seeking to diversify the area's tenant base. According to 1990 estimates, there was approximately 40 million square feet of office space in the South Bay. Although El Segundo is the smallest geographic area in the competitive market, the City has nearly one - fourth of the area's total supply of office space, 9.3 million square feet (See Exhibit ED -3.) The most significant and distinctive portion of the El Segundo office market is the new development concentrated between Sepulveda and Aviation Boulevards north of Rosecrans Avenue. New development projects in this area offer high quality, Class A office space in attractively landscaped settings, with ample parking, excellent market access, and airport proximity. Diversification in El Segundo's office market is taking place at a rapid pace. In 1988 and 1989, 1.7 million square feet of office space was absorbed. Eighty percent of this space was leased by non - aerospace companies. Currently, more than 1.6 million additional square feet of office space is proposed or under construction in EI Segundo. Clearly, El Segundo's dominance of the South Bay office market is expected to continue. Retail Market El Segundo residents have access to a number of shopping alternatives. Some of the largest super - regional malls in Los Angeles County --Del Amo Fashion Center, Carson Mall, Hawthorne Plaza and the South Bay Galleria- -are within a short distance of El Segundo. In addition, Manhattan Village, a regional mall, is located in Manhattan Beach, a neighboring community. It is estimated that El Segundo's retail market has approximately one million square feet of space, primarily consisting of numerous small - and medium -sized shopping centers. These centers generally have tenant mixes designed to serve neighborhood -sized market areas. In addition, businesses serving a Citywide clientele are concentrated in the Downtown area, along Main Street ( See Exhibit I -2.) �. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A 2 -6 Downtown Long Beach 11% -ado Suburban Long Beach 12% A Carson 3% Central Torrance 11% LA=entury Blvd. 16% El Segundo/ Manhattan Beach 35% Torrance Freeway 12% Source: Grubb & Qlis; 1990 BOMA. Note: Grubb & Ellis figures do not segregate El Segundo and Manhattan Beach. C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O 0 G E N E R A L P L A N Distribution of Office Space e:hr m In the South Ba y ED -3 � 2.9 2. Economic Development Element El Segundo's retail market is somewhat unique in that it serves two distinct purposes: meeting the 24 -hour needs of the City's residential community and meeting the daytime and after -work needs of the City's business community. Expanding El Segundo's retail market for both of these uses is one of the City's mair. focuses. Expanding El Segundo's retail base may provide the City with increased sales tax revenue and may give residents and workers more convenient and varied shopping alternatives. Industrial Market The South Bay includes 10 of the 25 largest office and industrial parks in Los Angeles County. Indeed, a characteristic of newer industrial development is the combination of office with light industrial, manufacturing, and warehouse facilities. As a result of land scarcity, some types of industry are being pushed out of the South Bay to the Inland Empire (and beyond) where more land is available at lower prices. At the same time that cost sensitive businesses are moving out of the South Bay, growth in air - and sea port- related activity has attracted numerous distribution - related companies into the South Bay. Increased international air freight activity at Los Angeles International Airport has increased demand for warehouse and distribution space near the airport. As a result, industrial vacancy rates have remained constant despite large additions to supply. It is estimated that El Segundo had approximately 11.4 million square feet of industrial space in 1990. This accounts for 6 percent of the South Bay's total industrial market. As shown in Exhibit ED-4, only six cities have larger shares of the South Bay's industrial market. Hotel USAM The South Bay hosts the largest concentration of hotel rooms in Southern California. For the year 1990, the South Bay hotel market represented about 11 percent of the total supply of hotel rooms in Los Angeles County. In addition, the growth of both the supply and the demand for South Bay hotel rooms is estimated to be about twice the County's growth rate. Supply and demand changes in the South Bay and in Los Angeles County are shown in Exhibit ED -3. l� T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 2 -8 Number of Gross Percent of Vacant Percent City Buildings Square Feet Total Market Square Feet Vacant Carson 431 25,960,993 13.6% 4,145,971 16.06/0 Compton 362 20,620,972 10.8% 2,987,979 14.5% EI Segundo 160 11,400,521 6.0% 1,015,786 8.90/0 Gardena 740 25,159,070 132% 2,130,973 8.5% Harbor City 56 1,309,434 0.7'/, 126,622 9.7% Hawthorne 136 9,947,232 5.2°/. 632,644 6.40/6 Inglewood 120 3,143,505 1.7% 360,874 11.5% Long Beach 455 23,060,265 12.1% 872,864 3.8% Los Angeles 268 11,142,241 5.9°/6 1,342,640 12.0% Lynwood 48 3,652,470 1.9% 348,811 9.6% Paramount 94 2,656,425 1.4016 513,487 19.3% Rancho Dominge¢ 262 17,552,183 9.20/9 2,350,237 13.4% Redondo Beach 29 1,832,657 1.00/0 256,755 14.0% San Pedro 27 1,423,771 0.7% 12,814 0.90/0 Signal Hill 75 1,757,703 0.9% 89,116 5.1% Torrance 506 26,088,333 13.70/. 2.366,212 9.1% Wilmington 97 3,529,760 1.90/0 306,030 8.7% Total 3,866 190,237,535 100.00/0 19,859,815 10.4% Source: CB Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc. Note: Cities with less than 1 million square feet of industrial space are not included. C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O G E N E R A L P L A N Industrial Supply exhibo In the El Segundo Market Area ED -4 2.9 Z Economic Development Plemenr Exhibit ED -5 1990 Hotel Market Characteristics bource: rannen ixerr r oyster As for much of the South Bay, spillover demand from Los Angeles International Airport is one of the largest generators of hotel room nights in El Segundo. In addition, the City's hotel market is significantly supported by travellers meeting with local businesses. According to 1990 estimates, El Segundo had an inventory of 1,446 hotel rooms. Major El Segundo hotels include the Hacienda Hotel 640 rooms, Embassy Suites/Crown Sterling (350 rooms), Compri-LAX (215 rooms), The LAX Hotel (95 rooms), and The Courtyard by Marriott (146 rooms). Economic Base With a 1987 foundation of nearly 100,000 jobs, El Segundo's economic base is strong. The City's current employment base is a mixture of firms in aircraft, space, defense, computers, electronics, communication, transportation, fabricated metal products, petroleum refining, and business services. Exhibit ED -6 shows the distribution of El Segundo's employment among major industry classifications. • The largest single industrial sector is manufacturing, accounting for nearly 70,240 jobs. This industry accounts for 76 percent of El Segundo's total employment. Aerospace firms are the largest single component of these manufacturing jobs. Over the past two years, El Segundo's aerospace companies have been reducing employment as military programs are delayed or terminated. These employment losses could be magnified in El Segundo's economy because some other local jobs exist to serve the aerospace industry. • The second largest industry sector is services. This industry is primarily made up of business support services, hotels, health care, and personal services. It accounts for 10,418 of the City's jobs, or 11 percent of its employment base. These businesses serve the City's manufacturing sector as well as the residential population. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 2 -10 Number of Growth Rate Growth Rate Hotel Rooms of Supply of Demand South Bay 5,127 16.3% 10.0% Los Angeles 46,966 8.2% 4.8% County bource: rannen ixerr r oyster As for much of the South Bay, spillover demand from Los Angeles International Airport is one of the largest generators of hotel room nights in El Segundo. In addition, the City's hotel market is significantly supported by travellers meeting with local businesses. According to 1990 estimates, El Segundo had an inventory of 1,446 hotel rooms. Major El Segundo hotels include the Hacienda Hotel 640 rooms, Embassy Suites/Crown Sterling (350 rooms), Compri-LAX (215 rooms), The LAX Hotel (95 rooms), and The Courtyard by Marriott (146 rooms). Economic Base With a 1987 foundation of nearly 100,000 jobs, El Segundo's economic base is strong. The City's current employment base is a mixture of firms in aircraft, space, defense, computers, electronics, communication, transportation, fabricated metal products, petroleum refining, and business services. Exhibit ED -6 shows the distribution of El Segundo's employment among major industry classifications. • The largest single industrial sector is manufacturing, accounting for nearly 70,240 jobs. This industry accounts for 76 percent of El Segundo's total employment. Aerospace firms are the largest single component of these manufacturing jobs. Over the past two years, El Segundo's aerospace companies have been reducing employment as military programs are delayed or terminated. These employment losses could be magnified in El Segundo's economy because some other local jobs exist to serve the aerospace industry. • The second largest industry sector is services. This industry is primarily made up of business support services, hotels, health care, and personal services. It accounts for 10,418 of the City's jobs, or 11 percent of its employment base. These businesses serve the City's manufacturing sector as well as the residential population. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 2 -10 2.11 Percent Industry En loyment Distribution Total, All Industries 92,972 100.00% Manufacturing 70.240 75.55% Services 10,418 1121% Public Administration 61961 7.49% Transportation. Communication & Public Utilities 2220 239% Wholesale Trade 1,325 1.43% Retail Trade 973 1.05% Conaruction 527 0.57% Finance, Ir nrance & Real Estate 294 0.32% AWicuturWFOnesVy /Fishing 14 0.0296 Mining 0 0.00% Source: Southern Calitorm Assocmw of Goverrunents. C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O G E N E R A L P L A N El Segundo Employment by Industry nh;b„ ED -6 198 7 2.11 2. Economic Development Element • Public administration, which includes local government workers, public safety officers, and educators, comprises 7.5 percent of El Segundo's economic base. • Among the smaller components of El Segundo's economic base are transportation, communication, and public utility firms, accounting for 2.4 percent of El Segundo jobs. Transportation firms include numerous small distribution and freight forwarding enterprises. • Retail trade accounts for 1.0 percent of the City's economic base and wholesale trade accounts for 1.4 percent. El Segundo's retail base is centered on "business" rather than "consumer" service stores. Business -to- business retailers, lunch restaurants, building materials outlets, and service stations are the City's most active retailers. • Jobs in finance, insurance, and real estate account for 0.3 percent of El Segundo's economic base. This category includes El Segundo's bank and credit union workers, property management firms, real estate brokers, and insurance agents. • Together, jobs in construction and natural resources account for less than one percent of El Segundo employment. El Segundo is a microcosm of the economic evolution currently taking place in Southern California. With an economic base centered on a number of growth industries, El Segundo is poised to become a leader in the transformation. Employment projections from the Southern California Association of Governments indicate that El Segundo's employment growth could be substantial. By the year 2010, employment in El Segundo could exceed 115,000 jobs. Business Climate Effective economic development policy recognizes that job growth occurs in a market environment where the "buyers" are private businesses and the "product" is a business location. Every community has strengths and weaknesses. The following business climate assessment is a baseline from which to measure and compare El Segundo's position as a "product" in the South Bay marketplace. Access tD Markets El Segundo is strategically located within the South Bay, with excellent air and ground transportation access, including proximity to freeways, to LAX, and the large customer base found within El Segundo's business community. Los Angeles International Airport provides El Segundo with a gateway position to national and international destinations. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E O C Ni D O • G E N E R A L P L A 2 -12 3. Economic Development Element El Segundo will benefit from the construction of the I -105 Freeway and the Metro Green Line, which create a direct route from Inland �~ Empire residential communities to El Segundo's employment centers. Access to Resources El Segundo has excellent access to business resources. It is in proximity to a large work force with a variety of skills and talents. Firms locating in El Segundo can easily draw from the pool of workers and services offered in surrounding communities. Land and Building Availability While few large tracts of undeveloped land exist in El Segundo; the City offers a variety of developed office and industrial space at prices that are generally competitive for comparative properties throughout the South Bay. In addition, as the City's economic base evolves, large -scale redevelopment of vacated sites becomes a possibility. Quality of Life Factors Characteristics of the community, including the quality of local schools, housing, climate, and police and fire protection are highly rated by El Segundo's residential and business communities. While the price of housing can be high, El Segundo offers a number of attractive housing alternatives with excellent access to varied cultural and recreational activities. Public Sector Impacts Local government, working in partnership with the private sector, can attract business investment and foster a positive environment for the growth and development of business and industry. The City of El Segundo is working to reinforce its role as an asset in economic development on the premise that a well -run government entity portrays positive attitudes toward the public it serves. Goal ED1: Economic Base To em oe in El Segundo a strong, healthy economic community in which all diverse stalwholders may benefit Objective ED1 -1 To build support and cooperation among the City of El Segundo and its business and residential communities for the mutual benefits derived from the maintenance and expansion of El Segundo's economic base. Policy ED1 1.1 Maintain economic development as one of the City's and the business and residential communities' top priorities. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 2 -13 1 Economic Development Element Policy ED1 12 Focus short -run economic development efforts on business retention and focus longer -run efforts on the diversification of El Segundo's economic base in order to meet quality of life goals. Objective ED1 -2 Center diversification efforts on targeted industries that meet the City's criteria for job creation, growth potential, fiscal impact, and fit with local resources. Policy ED1 2.1 Seek to expand El Segundo's retail and commercial base so that the diverse needs of the City's business and residential communities are met. Policy ED1-.2 Maintain and promote land uses that improve the City's tax base, balancing economic development and quality of life goals. Policy EDI-L3 Seek to balance the City's economic development program with the City's resources and infrastructure capacity. Goal E02: Business Climate To provide a supportive and economically profitable environment as the foundation of a strong local business community. Objective ED2 -1 To strengthen the partnerships between local government, the resi- dential community, and El Segundo's business community. Policy ED21.1 Take steps to maintain public sector support of the business community, including large and small businesses, and the residential community. Policy E021.2 Strive to balance the City's need to maximize revenues through business taxes and fees with the City's need to remain cost- competitive in order to retain and attract commercial and ind- ustrial development. Policy ED21.3 Develop a framework within which interested groups can work together on matters of common interest related to economic growth, its orderly management, and the resolution of attendant problems to improve the City's business climate. T H E C I T Y O f E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 2 -14 1. f J. Economic Development Element Policy ED21 A Continue to invest in infrastructure that encourages commercial and industrial development. Goal ED3: Downtown Business Environment To preserve and improve the business environment and image of Downtown 13 Segundo. (See ExWbit P2, Page I -7, for a delineation of the Downtown area.) Objective ED3-1 To create an economically viable and stable Downtown area that uniquely contributes to El Segundo's commercial options. Policy ED3 -1.1 Strive to present a clear and consistent image of what the Downtown area is and how it can serve El Segundo's residential and business communities. Policy ED3-12 Preserving the Downtown area's economic viability should be a priority. Policy ED3 -1.3 Encourage revitalization efforts that improve the appearance of Downtown area businesses. Policy ED3 -1 A Augment the Downtown areas's atmosphere and accessibility by addressing vehicle circulation, parking, and streetscape issues. Policy ED31.5 Encourage a mix of retail and commercial businesses that stimulate pedestrian traffic and meet the communities changing needs for goods and services. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 2 -15 J.. El Segundo General Plan -1992 3. Land Use Element Table of Contents page Introduction 37 Summary of Existing Conditions 3-3 Land Use Designations 3-5 Proposed Land Use Plan 3-9 Land Use Map 3-17 Goals, Objectives, Policies, and Programs Goal LU1: Maintenance of El Segundo's "Small Town" Atmosphere 3-19 Goal LU2: Preservation and Enhancement of El Segundo's Cultural and Historical Resources 3-21 Goal LU3: Proper Distribution of Residential Land Uses 3-22 Goal LU4: Provision of a Stable Tax Base for El Segundo through Commercial Uses 3-23 Goal LU5: Attraction of Clean and Beneficial Industrial Uses 3 -27 Goal LU6: Maintenance of Parks and Recreation Facilities 3-28 Goal LU7: Provision of Quality Infrastructure 3-29 l Introduction 3. Land Use Element El Segundo's Land Use Element has the broadest scope of all the General Plan elements. It is intended to portray the future direction of the City, the way the community would like to see it The California General Plan Glossary defines the land use element as follows: A required element of the general plan that uses text and maps to designate the future . use or reuse of land within a given jurisdiction's planning area The land use element serves as a guide to the structuring of zoning and subdivision controls, urban renewal and capital improvements programs, and to official decisions regarding the distribution and intensity of development and the location of public facilities and open space. This guide for the future is stated in the Element by the goals, objectives, policies, and program statements, which will direct the course of growth and development in the City. By State law the City's other ordinances and plans, for example the Zoning Ordinance, must be consistent with the General Plan, and therefore with the Land Use Element. The Land Use goals and policies will influence the character of the City more than any other single element of the General Plan. Purpose and Authority The Land Use Element is a required element of the General Plan, specified in Government Code Section 65302(x). This Government Code Section states that the general plan shall include a land use element which: designates the proposed general distribution and general location and extent of the uses of the land for housing, business, industry, open space, including agriculture, natural resources, recreation, and enjoyment of scenic beauty, education, public buildings and grounds, solid and liquid waste disposal facilities, and other categories of public and private uses of land The land use T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • GENERAL P L A N 3 -I I Land Use Element As part of the Government Code requirement, an Existing Conditions Report has been prepared that discusses the existing land use conditions within the City. That report is summarized below and should be referenced for further information. Overview The City of El Segundo is a unique City that has very distinct and identifiable areas. These distinct areas, along with the difference in population between the resident population of 15,223 and the daytime employment population of approximately 80,000, creates some very unique opportunities for the City. There is a very strong residential base, which is a mixture of single - family, two - family, and multi- family residential. A majority of the residential area is in single - family use; however, according to the 1990 Census, over one -half of the population lived in multi- family units. New the residential area is Downtown, (See Exhibit I -2 in Chapter 1) which includes the Civic Center and provides a strong focal point for the City. Also in this general-vicinity is an older industrial area called Smoky Hollow. This area contains mostly older industrial buildings of one or two stories. The area of the City south of El Segundo Boulevard and west of Sepulveda Boulevard is taken up mostly by the Chevron Refinery. The Refinery occupies approximately one -third of the City. The Refinery also occupies a portion of the coastal zone, along with a Southern California Edison Generating Station. The beach area is publicly owned and accessible. The portion of the City east of Sepulveda Boulevard is a combination of industrial, office, and commercial uses. Ibis area contains the "super block" development, a mixture of office and research and development uses, as well as the U.S. Air Force Base. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N '3 -2 3. Land Use Element Summary of Existing Conditions Report The residential area of the City, especially the single- family areas, are what many residents see as the City's greatest attribute. These areas have been well maintained and provide an excellent housing stock. There has been aggrowing trend over the years to construct more multi- family units than single - family units, indicating that the City is increasing in density. Lots designated for two - family uses are scattered throughout the City. Some of these lots still have single - family residences, but have the potential for two units. Multi- family units in the City account for over one -half of the residential units in the City. This designation includes apartment complexes, co -ops, "stacked flat " -style condominiums, and "townhome" -style condominiums. There is land designated for multi- familyuse in the City that still has single - family homes. The continued development of multi- family units will increase the density in the City. Commercial uses occur throughout the City. The Downtown area is designated for commercial use of a community service - oriented nature and provides a shopping base for the residents. These commercial uses tend to be types that serve the resident population and sometimes include office and housing over retail uses. This area also includes the Civic Center and serves as an important focal point for the City. There are neighborhood commercial areas scattered throughout the residential areas to serve the residents ofthe City. In addition, there are some commercial uses east of Sepulveda Boulevard, mostly designed for the daytime employee population. In addition to retail commercial, the City has a growing number ofhotel uses. These are over 1,446 hotel rooms currently available in the City. Another growing use is office projects, including research and development and industrial parks. There was a 290 percent increase in office acreage from 145 acres in 1980 to 420 acres in 1986. New office projects have already been approved and it is anticipated that this market will continue to grow. Industrial uses have historically comprised a large portion of the City. Existing conditions research shows that there have been applications for new buildings that will contain warehouse -type uses; however, there have been no discretionary applications for heavy manufacturing uses. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O * G E N E R A L P L A N 3 -3 3. Lmsd Use Element The trend is toward light manufacturing, research and development, wholesaling, distributing, and laboratories, rather than heavy manufacturing. Heavy manufacturing includes about 30 percent of the City's area; 93 percent of this area is the Chevron Refinery, which is anticipated to remain for the life of the Plan. An additional category of land use is public and quasi -public uses. These include the U.S. Air Force Base; property owned by the City and County, including the City Hall and the Library; as well as the School District property. Two of the District's school sites are not being used, one is vacant and the other is being leased to the L.A. Raiders as a training camp. In addition, there is one parochial school and several churches throughout the City. The City has excellent open space and recreation facilities, which exceed the State suggested standards. These areas include publicly - owned parks, private parks, a publicly -owned beach area open for public use, utility rights -of -way that have been used for park and open space areas, a publicly owned golf course and driving range, and the Chevron -owned preserve for the El Segundo Blue Butterfly. (Ord. 1272, GPA 97 -1, 6/17/97). Other uses not discussed above include railroad rights -of -way, paliang lots, streets and alleys. The City of El Segundo is almost entirely built out. The Planning Department conducted a recent survey (May 1991) of the City and found that there are approximately 103 acres of vacant land in the City. The majority of that land is currently in non - residential zoning categories. Summary of Issues There are several issues for consideration, based on the trends researched in the Existing Conditions Report; the residential trends include: AL Increased multi- family development and reduced new single - family development. This trend is likely to continue under existing designations, increasing the City's density. B. An increase in the size of single - family homes, both through additions to existing homes and the demolition of existing homes that are replaced with larger new homes. These trends tend to maximize the land values, but they do create some impacts that T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • GENERAL P L A N 3 -4 3. Land Use Ekmenr affect the streetscape, number of curb cuts in the street, number of street trees, light and air, and private open space. There are four important non - residential trends that should be addressed in El Segundo. They are: A. The reduction of manufacturing and heavy industrial uses, not including Chevron. B. The increase in commercial and professional uses such as hotels and offices. C. Decreasing availability of vacant land. D. Increasing commercial uses that serve the daytime population. The Economic Development Element has indicated that these types of uses may have limited potential. Such uses may, therefore, be best located on the ground floor of office buildings. Given the overall effect of these four important trends, the community has considered the possibility of mixed -use development. Mixed use could mean any mixture of commercial, service - oriented uses, offices, or research and development. By allowing a mix of uses, the City may be able to effectively address solutions to future potential problems such as traffic management, infrastructure constraints, and parldng. Land Use Designations Following is a discussion of each type of land use designation found in the City. Each contains a short description and an indication of the maximum land use density or intensity allowed. Land use density refers to the number of dwelling units per acre of land (du/ac). This distinction is generally used only for residential designations. Land use intensity refers to the quantity of building on a specific lot size. For example, a 3,000 square foot single-family home would be considered a more intense use than a 1,600 square foot home on the same size lot. An example of non - residential intensity would be a multi-story building, which is considered a more intense use than a single -story building on the same sized lot. For non - residential uses, intensity is expressed in terms of Floor Area Ratio (FAR) which describes the ratio of the lot size to the building size or as otherwise defined in the Zoning Code from time to time. For example, typically a lot with a land area of 10,000 square feet and a FAR of 1.0, would allow a building area of 10,000 square feet. The allowed FAR may be exceeded for properties east of Sepulveda Boulevard only, with T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 3 -S 3. Land Use Element approval of a Transfer ofDevelopment Rights (TDR) Plan. (Ord. 1286, GPA 97 -3, 3/17/98). Residential Single - Family Residential Designations Permits one single - family home on one legal lot at a maximum density of eight dwelling units per acre. The minimum lot size for new lots is 5,000 square feet. Two - Family Residential Permits two residences on one legal lot, either attached or detached, at a maximum density of 12 dwelling units per acre. The minims lot size for new lots is 7,000 square feet. Multi - Family Residential Permits multiple dwelling units in either a condominium or apartment configuration. A condominium or apartment is a structure or group of structures containing three or more dwelling units, as defined by the Zoning Code. The maximum permitted density for multi - family residential is 27 dwelling units per acre on properties equal to or less than 15,000 square feet and 18 du/ac on properties greater than 15,000 square feet. Planned Residential Development Permits a mixture of residential uses on the former Imperial School site with a maximum of 29 single - family detached dwelling units and 36 multi- family dwelling units. This designation is intended to encourage design flexibility and provide transitional densities and uses that are compatible with surrounding land uses. This designation is not intended to be used elsewhere within the City. Commercial Neighborhood Commercial Designations Permits neighborhood - serving retail, neighborhood - serving office, and limited residential on a single floor above the commercial ground floor. Residential uses are limited to a maximum density of 10 dwelling units per acre. This designation is intended to provide integrated neighborhood - serving commercial areas adjacent to the residential neighborhoods. The maximum floor area ratio (FAR) is 0.5. Downtown Commercial Permits community serving retail, community serving office, and residential on the floor above street level only if commercial is on the street level. Residential uses are limited to a maximum density of 10 dwelling units per acre. This designation is intended to provide an integrated community serving commercial area downtown. The maximum floor area ratio (FAR) allowed is 1.0. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • GENERAL P L A N 3 -6 3. Land Use Ekment General Commercial Permits all retail uses, including hotel uses, and major medical facilities, at a maximum floor area ratio (FAR) of 1.0. Office uses are C' not permitted except for those providing personal services not exceeding 5,000 square feet such as travel and insurance agents. Corporate Office Permits a mixture of office and food - serving uses in single- tenant or multi- tenant buildings with limited retail uses permitted in the lobby area. Research and development uses are permitted east of Sepulveda Boulevard Hotels and motels are permitted east of Sepulveda and west of Aviation Boulevards with a discretionary application. The maximum allowed floor area ratio (FAR) is 0.8. A maximum FAR of 1.086 is permitted for the property commonly referred to as 888 North Sepulveda Boulevard (Assessor's Parcel Number 4138 -005 -055), pursuant to Development Agreement No. 00-2. A maximum FAR of 1.96 is permitted for the property referred to as 455 Continental Boulevard (Assessor's Parcel Number 4138 - 007 -043). (Reno. 4361, GPA 03 -3, 2/3/04; Ord. 1331, GPA 00-2, 3/20/01). Smoky Hollow Mixed -Use Permits primarily light industrial uses including light manufacturing, research and development, warehousing, and office uses. The maximum floor area ratio (FAR) for newly constructed projects is 0.6. Through May 6, 2006, existing, non- conforming structures can expand one time up to fifty percent (50 %) or fifteen thousand (15,000) square feet, whichever is greater, provided the expansion conforms to the Smoky Hollow provisions within the El Segundo Municipal Code and Policy LUl -3.2. Grand Avenue commercial uses, and multi- family residential, are also permitted in locations as designated under the Smoky Hollow Specific Plan. The permitted FAR for commercial uses is 0.5 for newly constructed projects. Existing commercial buildings may be utilized, using the same criteria as stated above. Permitted residential densities are 18 dwelling units per acre. All lots proposed as multi- family residential development must be a minimum of 2.5 acres in size or one complete block, whichever is greater. However, existing lots less than 2.5 acres in size, which are completely surrounded by other land use designations and confined by existing streets are allowed to develop as multi-family residential without a variance from the Smoky Hollow Specific Plan. (Reno. 4306, GPA 02 -3, 4/15/03) Urban Mixed -Use North Permits a mixture of office, research and development, retail, and hotel uses. Light industrial uses conducted within a fully enclosed building shall be permitted if approved with a discretionary application. The maximum floor area ratio (FAR) is limited to 1.3. (Ord. 1272, GPA 97-1,6/17/97). T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O e GENERAL P L A N 3 -7 3. Land Use Element Urban Mixed -Use South Permits a mixture of office, research and development, retail, and hotel uses. Light industrial uses conducted within a fully enclosed building and adult- oriented businesses shall be permitted if approved with a discretionary application. The maximum floor area ratio (FAR) is limited to 1.3. (Ord. 1272, GPA 97 -1, 6/17/97) Parking Permits areas for parking automobiles, motorcycles, and bicycles in surface or structured parking. Specific properties have been designated as parking to insure that adequate long -term parking space will be available. 124th Street Specific Plan Permits warehousing, mini- storage (with an appurtenant custodial convenience unit), and parking uses. Also permits a Water Facility. The maximum FAR is 0.47:1 (with the Water Facility) and 0.54:1 (without the Water Facility). (Reso. 4329, GPA 02 -3, 10/21/03, Ord. 1309, GPA 99 -1, 8/17/99) Aviation Specific Plan Permits warehouse A mini - storage and storage uses with limited ancillary and support uses. The maximum floor area ratio (FAR) is limited to 0.22. (Ord. 1314, GPA 97-4, 12/7/99) Downtown Specific Plan Permits community serving retail and service uses, and offices in a pedestrian - oriented environment. Also includes the Civic Center. (Ord. 1319, GPA 99 -2, 8/1/00) Corporate Campus Speck Plan Permits a mix of office, commercial, retail, and related recreational uses. The maximum overall FAR in the specific plan is 0.99. Industrial Designations Light Industrial Permits light manufacturing, warehousing, research and development, and office. Light manufacturing is defined as the assembly, packaging, fabrication, and processing of materials into finished products, rather than the conversion or extraction of raw materials. The light industrial activity shall be conducted primarily within structures; outside storage areas and assembly activity should be limited. The maximum floor area ratio (FAR) allowed is 0.6. Other compatible uses and additional FAR may be permitted for individual projects by the approval of a Specific Plan with supplemental environmental analysis. Alternative methods of calculating FAR may be permitted, subject to the provisions in the Zoning Code. (Ord. 1249, GPA 96-1, 4/2/96). T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O e GENERAL P L A N 3 -8 C 3. Land Use Element Heavy Industrial Permits heavy manufacturing uses such as construction yards, factories, generating stations, extraction of raw materials, and refining. All uses must conform to the policies of the Hazardous Materials Element. The maximum allowed floor area ratio (FAR) is 0.6. Institutional Public Facilities Designations Permits publicly owned. facilities such as schools, maintenance yards, utilities, and the Library. The Civic Center is included in the Downtown Specific Plan area. (Ord. 1319, GPA 99 -2, 8/1/00) Federal Government Permits a U.S. Government facility that is consistent with surrounding uses. Open*Space Open Space Designations Permits passive or active use of areas preserved as useable or visual open space both publicly - and privately -0wned. These areas include the El Segundo Blue Butterfly preserve, utility easements, and the existing flood control sumps. Parks Permits passive or active use of areas developed as parks, for community and recreational uses. Designated park areas are publicly - owned. Proposed Land Use Plan The following is a discussion of the 1992 Land Use Plan, which indicates future land uses for the entire City. For ease of discussion, the City is divided into four quadrants and the proposed land use designations within that quadrant are discussed. To know what is allowed under each designation, please reference the land use definitions listed above. Northwest Quadrant The northwest quadrant of the City has the most varied mix of uses within the City. All of the City's residential units, the Downtown area, the Civic Center, and the older industrial area of Smoky Hollow, are located in this quadrant The 1992 Plan retains the three residential designations found on the old Plan: single - family, two-family, and multi- family, plus a new designation of Planned Residential Development The Plan shows 357.2 acres of single - family, 57.4 acres Of two - family, 119.3 acres of multi- family and 5.7 acres of planned residential development. This includes the re- designation of Imperial Avenue School, which is no longer used for educational purposes, from Public Facility to Planned Residential Development The total number of dwelling units projected by the Plan is 7,674. One of the major goals T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 3 -9 3. Land Use Element of the 1992 Plan is to preserve the residential neighborhoods. (Ord. 1209, GPA 93 -1, 11/2/93; Ord. 1244, 2/6/96; Ord. 1272, GPA 97 -1, 6/17/97; Ord. 1279, 10/7/97). The Smoky Hollow area, which houses many of the Citys older industrial uses, has been designated Smoky Hollow Mixed -Use, in recognition of the existing Smoky Hollow Specific Plan. The Specific Plan allows a combination of industrial, retail, office, and residential uses. The Smoky Hollow area is approximately 92.2 acres. (Ord. 1272, GPA 97 -1, 6/17/97; Ord. 1279, 10/7/97). The Downtown area is designated as Downtown Commercial (8.8 acres) and Downtown Specific Plan (25.8 acres), where existing uses are already of a community - serving nature. There are also 7.1 acres designated for Neighborhood Commercial uses along Grand and Imperial Avenues and at Mariposa and Center Streets. These have been designated only where there are existing neighborhood- serving commercial uses. (Ord. 1279,10/7/97, Ord. 1319, GPA 99 -2, 8/1/00). The public schools, private schools, Library, and other public uses are all shown as Public Facilities. The Civic Center is included in the Downtown Specific Plan area. In addition, each of the existing public parks are designated as such. The open space areas under utility transmission corridors and the preserve for the Blue Butterfly are designated as Open Space. (Ord. 1319, GPA 99 -2, 8/1/00). The areas designated for parking on the Plan include public - and privately -owned lots which are necessary to serve existing businesses and the Downtown area. The southwest comer of Sepulveda Boulevard and Imperial Avenue is designated Corporate Office (17.8 ac) allowing a mix of office uses, similar to what exists there now, with retail in the lobby. There are General Commercial uses indicated along Sepulveda Boulevard, where there are existing commercial uses including the Hacienda Hotel. There is also one General Commercial area along Imperial Avenue, where the Crown Sterling Suites Hotel now exists. Southwest Quadrant The Southwest Quadrant has only three designations: heavy industrial, parking, and open space. The heavy industrial area covers the entire Chevron Refinery, as well as the Southern California Edison Generating Station. These uses total 958 acres. The parking designation is an existing surface lot in the southwest comer of the City which provides 120 parking spaces for an adjacent commercial center in the City of Manhattan Beach. Chevron leases this T H E C I T Y Of EL S E G U N D O * G E N E R A L P L A N 3 -10 3. Land Use Element area to the adjacent commercial property owners and the area is required to meet their parking needs. This area totals 0.84 acres. The open space beach area along the coast comprises 3 acres. The lands buffer surrounding the Chevron facility and the Chevron Employee Park are encouraged to remain as they provide beneficial open space. Northeast Quadrant On the 1992 Land Use Plan, the majority of the northeast quadrant is designated either Corporate Office (193.4 ac) or Urban Mixed -Use (232.5 ac). The Corporate Campus Specific Plan (46.5 ac) also allows a mixture of office and commercial uses. Corporate Office allows a mixture of office uses with retail in the lobby. This designation covers the "Superblock Area" and will allow uses similar to those currently in that area. (Ord. 1345. GPA 01 -2, 1/2/02) The Urban Mixed -Use North and South designations allow a mixture of uses, including office, hotels, and retail and light industrial with discretionary approval. The Urban Mixed -Use North and South designations are designed to allow for a flexibility of uses near the three existing, and one future, Green Line transit stations. For the most part, the types of uses allowed are different from the light and heavy industrial uses currently in this area These designations will accommodate a transition from these uses, which is being driven by the market forces described in the Economic Development Element. (Ord. 1272, GPA 97 -1, 6/17/97). General Commercial uses are proposed along Sepulveda Boulevard and along El Segundo Boulevard, east of Aviation Boulevard. This designation allows retail and hotel uses. The site along El Segundo Boulevard, east of Aviation Boulevard (3.8 ac), as well as the site at the northeast corner of Sepulveda Boulevard and Mariposa Avenue (3.2 ac) are already in commercial use. The site on the southeast comer of Sepulveda Boulevard and Mariposa Avenue (7.1 ac) is currently vacant, except for an existing bank building. The site at the southeast comer of Sepulveda Boulevard and Imperial Avenue (7.3 ac) is currently used for office, but the land use designation of General Commercial would allow recycling of the site to a commercial use. The area bounded by Nash Street, Maple Avenue, Lairport Street, and Imperial Avenue is designated as light industrial, which is consistent with the uses currently operating in that area, primarily the Hughes facility (50.4 ac). The area bounded generally by Aviation Boulevard, El Segundo Boulevard, and Douglas Street is currently a U.S. Government Air Force Base (48.5 ac), which is expected to remain for the life of the T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • GENERAL P L A N 3 -11 3. Land Use Element Plan. The Federal Government designation placed on this area will allow the types of uses that are existing. The narrow parcel near the northwest intersection of El Segundo Boulevard and Aviation Boulevard (3.93 ac), between El Segundo Boulevard and 124th Street, is a Specific Plan area ( "A124th Street Specific Plan') which encourages primarily warehousing and storage uses; however, a City Water Facility may also be developed on the site. (Ord. 1309, GPA 99 -1, 8/17/99) Southeast Quadrant The majority of the southeast quadrant is designated light industrial (365.9 ac). This category allows for a mixture of light industrial and office uses, similar to what is now existing in some of the business parks between Douglas Street and Aviation Boulevard. The southern portion of the quadrant, along Rosecrans Avenue west of Aviation Boulevard, is designated as Urban Mixed -Use South, allowing a mixture of office, hotel, and retail uses. This area totals 70.6 acres. The northeast comer of Rosecrans Avenue and Sepulveda Boulevard (84.8 ac), currently occupied by Air Products and Allied Chemical, are designated for heavy industrial. There is a small commercial piece (0.9 ac) along Sepulveda Boulevard, just south of El Segundo Boulevard. (Ord. 1272, GPA 97 -1, 6/17/97). The remaining land in the southeast quadrant is designated as public facilities for the Green Line station along El Segundo Boulevard and the proposed water reclamation facility north of Hughes Way, parks for the Golf Course and Driving Range along Sepulveda Boulevard, and open space along the Southern California Edison transmission line rights -of -way. A 5.4 acre portion of the Southern California Edison right -of -way is also designated as the Aviation Specific Plan area. The privately -owned park for Hughes employees is also designated as open space, to ensure it will continue to be used as a recreation facility. (Ord. 1314, GPA 97- 4,12/7199). The U.S. Government Air Force Base south of El Segundo Boulevard (42.1 ac) has been placed in the Federal Government land use designation. Buildout Projections The buildout projections for the 1992 General Plan are shown in Exhibit LU -3. Exhibit LU -1 shows the existing uses now present in the City; Exhibit LU -2 shows the buildout of existing trends under the previous General Plan. The existing trends scenarios are shown in order to present a more accurate buildout for the City. In some cases, development that T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 3 -12 3. Land Use Element occurred prior to either this or the previous General Plan was more intense than either Plan allowed. The existing trends scenarios, therefore, take these existing uses into account, where they are expected to remain for the life of the Plan. Each exhibit shows the amount of acreage by land use designation and number of dwelling units or square footage projected, where appropriate. The total number of dwelling units increases on the 1992 Plan because of land designated for a higher intensity residential use that has not yet been developed to its allowed density. The projected 7,675 dwelling units would house an estimated population of 17,269 people. In addition, the projected non - residential buildout of the 1992 General Plan is less than the projected buildout of the previous General Plan. This is due to the fact that some allowed FAR's were lowered in order to project a more realistic and achievable buildout scenario. (Ord. 1209, GPA 93 -1, 11/2/93; Ord. 1244, 2/6/96; Ord. 1272, GPA 97 -1, 6/17/97). P.\P>mning do BwWin= SarayZ==a Plm\3LAI- mvSE.EA- ss9- CC.sznl ma aoc T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 3 -13 Summary of Existing Uses Land Use Category Acres Dwelling Units Square Footage Single - Family Residential 397.9 3,183 -- Two- Family Residential 45.7 810 -- Multi- Family Residential 89.2 3,026 — Neighborhood Commercial 41.9 85 900,000 General Commercial 21.3 86 1,208,000 Corporate Office 235.2 — 10,573,000 Light Industrial 525.2 -- 10,232,000 Heavy Industrial 1,265.6 --- 4,511,000 arldng 6.5 -- Public Facilities 77.8 — -- ederal Government 96.5 — -- Open Space 165.1 — Street & Railroad R.O -W. 442.6 -- -- Vacant 83.9 --- - -_ Totals 3,494.4 7,190 27,424,000 1990 Population 15,223 Souroe: City of El Segundo Planning Department and The Lightfoot Planning Group Amendments: Ord. 1272, GPA 97 -1, 6/17/97 CITY OF EL SEGUNDO * GENERAL PLAN Summary of Existing Uses exhi LU -b' _ I 3-14 Previous General Plan Summary of Eristing Trends Buildout Land Use Category Acres Dwelling Units Square Footage Single - Family Residential 359.4 2,875 -- Two- Family Residential 60.5 1,061 — Multi- Family Residential 112.7 3,799 — Neighborhood Commercial 37.0 — 1,612,000 General Commercial 21.1 — 1,438,000 Corporate Office 262.7 — 19,703,000 Parking 7.9 — — Light Industrial 603.9 — 26,306,000 Heavy Industrial 1,225.3 — 12,471,000 Public Facilities 72.7 — -- Federal Government 96.5 — — Open Space 162.1 — -- Street & Railroad KO.W. 442.6 Totals 3,464.4 7,735 61,530,000 Population Projection 17,404 Source: City of El Segundo Pluming DepwM mt and 7be Lightfoot Phm ft Group I CITY OF EL SEGUNDO * GENERAL PLAN I IPrevious General Plan exhbft Summary of Existing Trends Buildout Lu -2 3-15 [PlanLand Use Category ned ingle - Family Residential wo-Family Residential Residential Multi- Family Residential Neighborhood Commercial Downtown Commercial General Commercial Corporate Office Smoky Hollow Urban Mixed -Use North Urban Mixed -Use South 124th Street Specific Plan viation Specific Plan Downtown Specific Plan Corporate Campus Specific Plan Industrial Industrial : Facilities al Government Space & Railroad R.O.W. Projection 1992 General Plan — of Existing Trends Bnildout Acres Dwelling Units 357.2 — 2,858 57.4 3.9 934 5.7 — 65 119.7 46.5 3,389 7.1 — 85 * 8.8 1,086.8 18 * 44.3 — 2112 — 94.1 268 232.5 — 70.6 — 3.9 1 5.4 — 25.8 232 46.5 — 11.8 — 356.1 — 1,086.8 — 87.9 — 90.6 — 78.3 — 50.0 — 442.6 — 3,4943 7,850 17,287 100,000 383,328 1,930,000 12,351,000 2,019,454 13,166,010 3,997,936 73,530 66,000 1,123,848 2,175,000 18,529,000 55,915,106 ** e • EWsthg ovabucdon and recent/ owaft0ed, rartovated commeraat veneers and ko raftnionrift,esida ft uses at derat s Met are currently hVW dran avowed by the land uee designations in this pan wA not raef"0 y be Dammed to mbad oonmim 1 11 1 1 1 aces and ttrtue bul I g are e»ected to nn Wn for ttw He of the Plan. -- The beery bfdusWel sham on On plan i ckades the Chevron Adhery. Southern Cold - is Edison Generation Sletian. Air Products and AFW Chemical tedbes. These faeftes have p voomg equoment and tanks rather than buildings and are e>a7K' to,ansin for the go tithe Plen. Ttwelom no estimaMd bul*V square footage is shown. Source: City of B Segundo Plannhg Deperbnsrt and The Lightfoot Ptwmft Group Amendmerft Ord. 1209. GPA 93- 1.11/7193; Ord. 1244, GPA 931, 216196; Ord 1272, GPA 97- 1.6117/97, Ord. 1279, GPA 97 -2. 1017/97. Ord 1309, GPA 99-1, 6117/99, Ord. 1314, GPA 973. 12 /7199.Ord. 1319. GPA 99-2, W/2000. Ord. 1345, GPA 01-Z 1/202 CITY OF EL SEGUNDO * GENERAL PLAN 1992 General Plan exhibit Summary of Existing Trends Buildout Lu•3 1. LAND USE DESIGNATION RE Sill s Fw* R�sidsntial Tvro*amly Reeklar W ® it ur&Famly Rmddw" �] pbrxmd Reekwft Devsk COMMERCIAL commercial =Downtown COMMsrdW General commercial - corporate OMM - Smoky few Mbaed-Use I- Urban wuw Uea North ® Urban MixwW" SOLO - PaddrV iffUgM Industrial - Heavy Industrial pUBUC USE pLdx Faalitlse ® Federal Government ®N0= �Parks ECIFIC PLAN DISTRICTS EM 124th Street Specific Plan ® Aviation SPWk Plan Q D wnt wn Speeft Plan rm–" rwnon Ee C rd" SPecific Plan "'ass" - ate, im CITY OF EL SEGUNDO GENERAL PLAN Land USO Map 3. Land Use Element Goals, Objectives, Policies, and Programs Goal LU1: Maintenance of El Segundo's "Small Town" Atmosphere Maintain El Segundo's "small town" atmosphere, and provide an attractive place to live and work. Objective LU 1 -1 Preserve and maintain the Citys low- medium density residential nature, with low building height profile and character, and minimum development standards. Objective LU1 2 Prevent deterioration and blight throughout the City. Policy LW-2.1 Enforce existing housing codes, which require minimum health and safety standards, to rehabilitate and revitalize areas that may need assistance. Policy LU1 -2.2 Prevent deterioration and blight; properties should be maintained at all f times in accordance with City of El Segundo codes. 4 Policy LU1 -2.3 Coordinate public improvements and beautification efforts with service groups, citizen groups, and organizations who are interested in upgrading the community. Objective LU1-3 Allow for the continued operation and orderly conversion of existing uses as they change to conform with the new land use designations. Policy LU1 -3.1 All existing legal or legal non - conforming uses or structures within the non - residential land use categories, with the exception of Smoky Hollow, in existence as of the effective date of the Plan, which are now non - conforming or which became non - conforming with the land use definitions of this Plan, may continue and can remodel or rebuild provided that the structure does not remain vacant for a period of 12 consecutive months. Such structures and uses are also permitted to expand, up to the allowable FAR, provided that the expansion meets all applicable zoning criteria. (Reso. 4306, GPA 02-3,4115/03) This policy shall also apply to all previously designated commercial properties which have been designated multi - family by this Plan. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 3 -19 3. Land Use Element Policy LU1 -32 Non - conforming uses and structures within the Smoky Hollow Land Use designation must comply with the applicable provisions of the Smoky Hollow Specific Plan. Policy L1.11-3.3 All existing legal or legal non - conforming structures within the residential land use categories, existing on the effective date of the Plan, that are now non - conforming or which become non - conforming with the land use designations of this Plan, may continue and can -remodel or rebuild. Through May 6, 1006, such structures and uses are also permitted to expand one time up to twenty percent (20%) or fifteen thousand (15,000) square feet, whichever is less, provided that the expansion meets all applicable criteria of the El Segundo Municipal Code. (Reso. 4306, GPA 02 -3, 4/15/03) Objective LU1-4 Preserve and maintain the City's Downtown and historic areas as integral to the City's appearance and function. Objective LU1 -5 Recognize the City as a comprehensive whole and create policies, design standards, and monumentation that will help create a sense of place for the entire City. Policy 1-1.11 -5.1 Encourage active and continuous citizen participation in all phases of the planning program and activities. Policy 1-1.11-52 Adopt a comprehensive sign ordinance which will regulate the quantity, quality, and location of signs. Policy LU1 -5.3 Preserve existing street trees and encourage new ones consistent with the City Street Tree Program. Policy LU1 -5.4 Adopt action programs which will provide for planting of trees in all the City streets, landscaping of median strips in major and secondary highways, improvement and beautification of parking lots, railroad rights -of -way, unsightly walls or fences, and vacant lots. Policy 1-1.11 -9.5 Develop an active program to beautify the major entrances to the City. Landscaping and an attractive monument with the City's name and other design features would heighten the City's identification. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 3 -20 C 3• Land Use Element Policy LU1 -5.6 Require all projects to adhere to the processing and review requirements found in the City Zoning Ordinance and the guidelines for the implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)• Policy LU1 -5.7 Appropriate buffers such as walls, landscaping, or open space, shall be provided between residential and non - residential uses. Development within the Corporate Office area abutting Single - Family Residential shall maintain a 100 -foot building setback, including a 25 -foot landscape buffer, adjacent to the Single - Family area. Policy LU1 -5.8 Innovative land development and design techniques as well as new materials and construction methods should be encouraged. Policy LU1 -54 Develop standards to address the potential impacts of drive -thru restaurants on residential uses. (Ord_ 1279, GPA 97 -2, 10!7!97). Goal LU2: Preservation and Enhancement of El Segundo's Cultural and Historic Resources Preseerve and enhance the City's cultural heritage and buildings or sites that are of cultural, historical, or architectural importance. Objectivz LU2 -1 Maintain the distinct character of the existing area of the City. Policy LU2 -1.1 New development adjacent to a building of cultural, historical, or arrhitecnual significance shall be designed with a consistent scale and similar use of materials. Objective LU2 2 Encourage the preservation of historical and cultural sites and monuments. Policy LU2.2.1 Take an active role in documenting and preserving buildings of cultural, historical, and architectural significance. This should include residential, non - residential, and publicly -owned buildings. Program LU2.21A The City shall conduct a thorough survey of all buildings of cultural, historical, or architectural significance within the City. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 3 -21 3. Lw d Use Element Program LU2 -2.IB The City shall investigate methods for preserving historical buildings, including overlay zoning districts, historical designations. and national register listings. Policy L1.12 -2.2 Take an active role in assisting individual owners or groups in documenting and preserving buildings of potential cultural, historical, or architectural significance. Objective LU2 -3 Develop public programs and facilities which will meet the cultural needs of the City's various age, income, and ethnic groups. Goal LU3: Proper Distribution of Residential Land Uses Protnote the health, safety, and well being of the people of El Segundo by adopting standards for the proper balance, relationship, and distribution of the residential land uses. Objective LU3 -1 Preserve, protect, and extend, if possible, existing Single - Family Residential uses. Policy LU3 -1.1 Existing R- I zoned areas shall not be rezoned for higher intensity uses. Policy LU3 -12 Single -family units shall receive priority consideration in implementation of any rehabilitation programs implemented by the City. Objective LU3 -2 Preserve and maintain the City's low - medium density residential nature, with low building height profile and character, and minimum development standards. Policy 1.1.13 -2.1 Promote construction of high quality Muld - Family Residential developments with ample open space, leisure and recreational facilities. Policy LU3 -2.2 Multi- family developments will be located only in appropriate places and evaluated carefully to insure that these developments are not detrimental to the existing single - family character. C T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 3 -22 3. Land Use Element Policy 1.1.13 -2.3 j Appropriate buffers such as walls, landscaping, or open space, shall be t. provided between residential and non - residential uses. Policy LU3 -2.4 Low density areas shall be preserved and zone changes to higher density shall be carefully investigated for compatibility to existing uses. Policy LU3 -2.3 Concerted public and private effort should be directed toward the upgrading and rehabilitation of older dwellings and toward the removal of substandard units. Policy 1.1.13 -2.6 Develop property maintenance standards to insure proper upkeep of all residential properties. Policy 1.1.13 -2.7 Develop housing programs to retrofit and improve existing homes. Objective LU3 -3 Encourage the development of viable attractive neighborhoods, free from blight and deterioration. Policy 1.1.13 -3.1 Adopt and enforce recreational area requirements for large multiple unit developments. Policy 1.1.13 -32 Establish guidelines for new Multi- Family Residential development to ensure they maintain the existing scale and character of the neighborhood. Goal LU4: Provision of a Stable Tax Base for El Segundo Through Commercial Uses Provide a stable tax base for the City through development of new commercial uses, primarily within a mixed -use environment, without adversely affecting the viability of Downtown Objective LU4 -1 Promote the development of high quality retail facilities in proximity to major employment centers. Policy LU4 -1.1 Require landscaping, its maintenance, and permanent upkeep on all new commercial developments. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 3 -23 3. Lad Use Ekment Policy LU4-12 All commercial facilities shall be built and maintained in accordance with Health and Safety Code requirements and shall meet seismic safety regulations and environmental regulations. Policy L134 -1.3 Residential areas adjoining commercial developments shall be adequately buffered by landscaping, berms, screening, or open space. Height limits shall be established in all commercial zones to protect the privacy and solar access of adjacent residential uses. Policy LU4 -1.4 New commercial developments shall meet seismic safety standards and regulations, as well as comply with all noise, air quality, water, and environmental regulations. Objective LU4-2 Create an integrated, complimentary, attractive multi -use Downtown to serve as the focal point for the civic, business, educational, and social environment of the community. Policy LU4 -2.1 Revitalize and upgrade commercial areas, making them a part of a viable, attractive, and people- oriented commercial district. Consideration should be given to aesthetic architectural improvements, zoning, and shopper amenities. Policy LU4 -2.2 The City shall participate in Downtown revitalization efforts through a commitment of staff time and technical assistance. Porky LU4 -2.3 Utilize public spaces for Downtown activities and special events. Polley LU4 -2.4 The City shall commit to maintaining and upgrading where necessary the public areas Downtown. Policy L1.14 -2.5 The Downtown area will provide adequate parking, through both public and private efforts, to meet demand. Program LU¢2.5A Develop an on -going program to analyze the peak hour parking needs of the Downtown area. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 3-24 3. Land Use Element Policy L1.14 -2.6 The Downtown area shall maintain and encourage low -scale ` architectural profile and pedestrian- oriented features, consistent with existing structures. C Policy LU4-Z7 Investigate development of shuttle service to provide public transportation access to Downtown, as well as future commercial areas. Policy 1.1.I4 -2.8 Limit number of "fast food" (lunch time) restaurants in the Downtown area, to address parking concerns at peak hours. Policy LU4 -2.9 Within one year after adoption of the General Plan, the City shall initiate the development of a Downtown Traffic Mitigation Plan, designed to mitigate traffic impacts associated with development at FAR 1.0. Objective LU4-3 Provide for new office and research and development uses. Policy LU4 -3.1 Encourage retail uses, where appropriate, on the ground floor of Urban Mixed -Use and corporate offices with other uses above. Policy LU4-32 Encourage mixed-use developments within one quarter mile of the Green Line stations. Policy LU4 -3.3 Develop guidelines and standards for high -rise buildings within the Zoning Code, including height limits which will minimi�r non - residential encroachment on the nearby residential community by retaining the open and expansive views of the horizon from the existing residences. Policy LU4-3A Develop parking guidelines that encourage employers to provide incentives for using public transportation, plan for reducing Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT), and dedicate shuttles to and from the Green Line. Policy LU4 -3.5 Research and development uses shall be allowed within the Corporate Office designation east of Sepulveda Boulevard. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • GENERAL P L A N 3 -25 3. land Use Element Policy LU4.3.6 Require landscaping, its maintenance, and permanent upkeep in all new office and mixed -use developments. Objective LU44 Provide areas where development has the flexibility to mix uses, in an effort to provide synergistic relationships which have the potential to maximize economic benefit, reduce traffic impacts, and encourage pedestrian environments. Policy LU4 -4.1 Policies and zoning regulations shall be developed to help guide the development of commercial activities within mixed -use projects. Policy LU4-42 Adopt and implement a pedestrian plan throughout the northeast quadrant of the City. Policy LU44.3 Develop guidelines to ensure a mix of uses, including office, hotel, and commercial in the Urban Mined -Use designation. Policy LU4-4A Promote commercial uses, in conjunction with other uses, in buildings within a quarter -mile walking radius of the Green Line stations. Policy LU4 -4.5 The City shall require submittal and implementation of a Transportation Management Plan (rW) for all projects within the Urban Mixed -Use area, and shall encourage a TMP for all projects within the northeast quadrant. Policy LU44.6 Promote mixed -use development near transit nodes and encourage modes of transportation that do not require an automobile. Policy LU4 -4.7 Develop a plan and implementation measures for pedestrian links throughout the Urban Mixed -Use area. Policy LU4 -4.8 Develop guidelines for mixed -use, high intensity nodes within a quarter -mile walking radius of the Green Line stations. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 3 -26 �Y 3. land Use Element Goal LU5; Attraction of Clean and Beneficial Industrial Uses Retain and attract clean and environmentally safe industrial uses that provide a stable tax base and minimize any negative impact on the City. Objective LU5-1 Attract the kinds of industrial uses which will be economically beneficial to the community as well as enhance the environmental quality of the City. Policy LUS -1.1 Offensive and hazardous industrial uses should be restricted to designated locations and appropriate regulations adopted to minimize hazards. Policy LUS -1.2 Prohibit those uses that deal with the transfer and storage of waste material. Objective LUS•2 Encourage the construction of high - quality, well designed industrial developments through adoption of property development standards and provisions of community services and utilities. C Policy LU5 -2.1 New industrial developments shall provide landscaping in parking areas and around the buildings. This landscaping is to be permanently maintained Policy LU5-22 All outdoor storage shall be properly screened by masonry walls and landscaping. Policy LUS -2.3 New industrial developments shall comply with seismic, noise, air, water, and environmental regulations. Policy LU5 -2.4 New industries should have good accessibility to secondary or major transportation routes. Policy LUS -2.5 Employee recreational facilities shall be provided, by the employer, for large industrial developments. Objective LU5-3 Encourage the rehabilitation of existing substandard blighted T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • GENERAL P L A N 3 -27 3. Imid Use Element industrial areas through the combined efforts of private and public sectors. Policy LUS -3.1 Revitalize and upgrade industrial areas which contain aesthetic or functional deficiencies in such area as landscaping, off - street parking, or loading areas. Objective LUS-4 Preserve and maintain a balanced and diversified industrial base. Objective LU5-5 Establish policies and guidelines to guide light industrial development near residential areas. Objective LUS-6 Encourage a mix of office and light industrial uses in industrial areas. Policy LUS -6.1 Develop guidelines to address a mix of office, research and development, and light industrial uses in Smoky Hollow. Goal LU6: Maintenance of Parks and Recreation Facilities Maintain and upgrade the a dsHng excellent parks, recreation, and open space facilities within the City of El Segundo. Objective LU6 -1 The development of parks, open space, and recreational facilities should be consistent with the guidelines, policies, and programs of the Open Space and Recreation Element. _ Policy LU6 -1.1 Continue to provide uniform and high quality park and recreational opportunities to all areas of the City, for use by residents and employees. Policy LUG-12 Encourage parks and recreational facilities to be located within walking distance of every household. Policy LUG -1.3 Utilization of utility easements (flood control, power line rights -of -way) for recreational, open space, and beautification purposes should continue and additional possibilities should be explored. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 3-28 r� C 3. Land Use Eleinenr Goal LU7: Provision of Quality Infrastructure Provide the highest quality public facilities, services, and public infrastructure possible to the community. Objective LUM Provide the highest and most efficient level of public services and public infrastructure financially possible. Policy LU7-1.1 Continue the excellent public safety programs, including fine and police protection, currently enjoyed by the City. Policy LU7 -12 No new development shall be allowed unless adequate public facilities are in place or provided for. Policy LU7 -1.3 Develop, adopt, and implement a street lighting plan which provides a uniform and high quality of street lights in all areas of the City. Policy LUMA Storm drain and flood control facilities shall be maintained throughout the City to protect residents and structures from an anticipated 50 -year flood. Policy LU7 -1 S The adequacy of library services should be monitored annually and maintained. Policy 1.157 -16 The City shall review proposed residential developments in the context of adequacy of present and future required school facilities and seek to assist the school district in meeting school facility requirements to accomodate such developments. Policy LUM a Develop standards for Wireless Communication Facilities, to reElllate their location and design, to protect the public safety, general welfare and quality of life in the City. (Ord. 1272, GPA 97 -1, 6/17/97). Policy LU7-1.8 The City shall establish policies and procedures for watershed and storm water management. (Ord. 1279, GPA 97 -2, 1017/97). Objective LU7 2 Promote City appearance and cultural heritage programs. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 3 -29 3, Iand Use Element Policy LU7 -21 Coordinate public improvements and beautification efforts with service groups, citizen groups, and organizations who are interested in upgrading the community. Policy LU7 -2.2 Continue long -term programs in conjunction with Southern California Edison and the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power for eventually placing all utilities, that they are responsible for, underground- Policy LU7 -2.3 All new development shall place utilities underground. Policy LU7 -2.4 All new public buildings shall have adequate off - street parking spaces, or the City shall provide adequate public transportation, in accordance with the provisions and standards of all elements of the General Plan, to accommodate employees and the public. Policy LU7 25 All public facilities and utilities should be designed to enhance the appearance of the surrounding arras in which they are located. Objective LU7 -3 -Provide adequate maintenance for all public infrastructure facilities ' within the City. Policy LU7 -3.1 The City shall continue the identification of need for infrastructure maintenance and replacement, and program that maintenance and replacement through the Capital Improvements Program (CEP), which is tied to the City budget. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 3 -3D c. El Segundo General Plan - 1992 4. Circulation Element Table of Contents page Introduction 4 -1 Summary of Existing Conditions 4 -2 Future Conditions 4-15 Master Plan of Streets 4-21 Alternative Modes of Travel 4-26 Goals, Objectives, and Policies Goal Cl:. Provision for a Safe, Convenient, and 4-51 Cost Effective Circulation System Goal C2: Provisions for Alternative Modes 4-54 of Transportation Goal C3: Development of Circulation Policies that 4-58 are Consistent with other City Policies Goal C4: Compliance with all Federal, State and 4-59 Regional Regulations t� Introduction 4. Circulation Element The circulation system is one of the most important of all urban systems in determining the form and quality of the El Segundo environment. The circulation modes used, location of routes, operational policies and the operating levels of service influence the nature of urban development, the physical organization of the City, and can enhance or limit the social and economic activity within the City. Purpose and Authority The purpose of the Circulation Element is to assist the City in providing a safe, convenient, and efficient circulation system. The ( Circulation Element identifies a system capable of responding to growth occurring consistent with the policies and Land Use Plan presented in the Land Use Element. The Circulation Element identifies physical improvements that will be needed to attain the Circulation goals and objectives, as well as alternative techniques to improve the City's circulation system. r� L The Circulation Element was developed in conjunction with the revision of the City of El Segundo's General Plan. State law requires that a circulation element be incorporated into the general plan. The pertinent government code sections are as follows: • Government Code Section 65302(b): The general plan shall include ... a circulation element consisting of the general location and extent of existing and proposed major thoroughfares, transportation routes, terminals, and other local public utilities and facilities, all correlated with the land use element of the plan. • Government Code Section 95303: The general plan may ... address any other subjects which, in the judgment of the legislative body, relate to the physical development of the County or City. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A 4 -I 4. Circulation Element Related Plans and Circulation issues and travel patterns extend far beyond the El Programs Segundo city limits. Consequently, the circulation system within the City is heavily _impacted by land use and circulation plans and developments of other jurisdictions. The impact to the City's circulation system of projected land use changes and circulation system improvements of other jurisdictions, as projected during the development of the General Plan, were incorporated into the analysis and preparation of the Circulation Element. Summary of Existing Conditions Extstin9 street system The City of El Segundo is served by the existing network of roadways shown on Exhibit C -1. The existing street network is essentially a grid system of north/south and east/west roadways. The primary north /south roadways are Aviation Boulevard, Douglas Street, Nash Street, Sepulveda Boulevard, Center Street, Main Street, and Vista Del Mar. The primary east/west streets are Imperial Highway, Imperial Avenue, Maple Avenue, Mariposa Avenue, Grand Avenue, El Segundo Boulevard, and Rosecrans Avenue. Each of these arterial roadways is described in the Existing Conditions Report. Daily Operating Conditions on Existing Straet Network Daily operating conditions were analyzed on each of the arterials designated on the City's Master Plan of Roadways. This was done by comparing the average daily traffic volume for each arterial to the estimated daily capacity and developing a corresponding Level of Service (LOS) estimate of operating conditions. The daily traffic volume, and estimated roadway capacity, and resulting LOS for each of the key roadways in the City are shown on Exhibit C -2. A definition of Level of Service (LOS) is included in Exhibit C -3. Review of Exhibit C -2 reveals that the majority of roadways in the City of El Segundo operate at LOS •C" or better. Several roadway links operate at LOS "D." These are: • Aviation Boulevard from Hawaii Street to Rosecrans Avenue • El Segundo Boulevard from Nash Street to Douglas Street • Imperial Highway from Sepulveda Boulevard to Nash Street • Rosecrans Avenue from Douglas Street to Aviation Boulevard • Sepulveda Boulevard from Imperial Highway to Mariposa Avenue One roadway segment operates at LOS "E ": • Sepulveda Boulevard from El Segundo Boulevard to Hughes Way T H E C I T Y O F EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -2 jW F K < 0 u _z z z J S z u W J r )0 F V W u et x r. °c V z a O 3 C W W L Z � W A ' V, W L. V J o O A u 'L W A t�•�4l ^W W W o C t/1 ~ �X W Z W J ad tW < � O < < 2 z 'L {J V 0 Z a v m W 0 F u N C O L a O ro 3 O c N �X W v- O L �C CG G Vi Level of Service Volume /Capacity (LOS) Operatina Conditions Ratio (V /C) A Free flow, no restrictions .-" or less on maneuvering or operating .gyp speeds. Low traffic volumes and high speeds. B Stable flow, more restric- .61 -.70 tions. Operating speeds beginning to be affected by traffic volumes. C Stable flow, more restric- .71 -.80 tions. Speed and maneuver- ability more closely control- led by higher traffic volumes. D Approaching unstable flow. .81 -.90 Traffic volumes profoundly affect arterials. E Unstable flow, some stoppages. .91 -1.0 Speeds lower than LOS "D." Constitues maximum capacity by definition. F Forced flow, many stoppages. unidentifed Low operating speeds, at times dropping to zero. Source: Highway Capacity Manual, 1987 I CITY OF E L SEGO \' DO GE's ERA PLAN I exhibit Level of Service Definition c -3 d. Circulation Element The analysis of daily operating conditions also indicated that two _ roadway segments currently experience LOS "F." They are: • Imperial Highway from Nash Street to Aviation Boulevard • Sepulveda Boulevard from Hughes Way to Rosecrans Avenue Each of these roadway segments currently carries a daily traffic volume greater than its estimated capacity, indicating congested conditions. Analysis of Peak Hourly Operating Conditions on Existing Street Network In addition to the analysis of roadway segments on the basis of daily traffic volume and capacity, peak hourly traffic conditions at several key intersections throughout the City were also evaluated. Analysis of intersection operations was conducted using the Intersection Capacity Utilization (ICU) methodology. An explanation of the ICU methodology and Intersection LOS is included in Exhibits C -4 and C -5 respectively. The results of the intersection analysis are presented graphically on Exhibit C -6. Review of Exhibit C-6 reveals that according to the peak hour intersection analysis, several intersections within the City currently operate at unacceptable Levels of Service (LOS). The following intersections currently operate at LOS "E" or "F" during { the PM peak hour only: • Aviation Boulevard at Imperial Highway • Sepulveda Boulevard at Imperial Highway • Sepulveda Boulevard at El Segundo Boulevard • Sepulveda Boulevard at Hughes Way In addition, the following intersections currently operate at LOS "E" or "F" during both peak hours: • Rosecrans Avenue at Aviation Boulevard • Rosecrans Avenue at Sepulveda Boulevard During the AM and PM peak hours, at least one movement carries higher volumes than the available capacity at the unsignalized intersection of Douglas Street at Utah Avenue. Street ClsssifiCation and Function The magnitude of traffic volumes on a particular street represents but one element of hierarchy in an overall circulation system. The system provides a balanced linkage between high traffic corridors and t T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -i i The ability of a roadway to carry traffic is referred to as capacity. The capacity is usually greater between intersections and less at intersections because traffic flows continuously between them, and only during the green phase at them. Capacity at intersections is best defined in terms of vehicles per lane per hour of green; if the green phase its 50 percent of the cycle and there are three lanes,then the capacity is 1,600 times 50 percent times 3 lanes, i or 2,400 vehicles per hour. The technique used to compare the volume and capacity of an intersection is known as Intersection Capacity Utilization (ICU). ICU, usually expressed as a percent, is the proportion of an hour required to provide sufficient time to accommodate all vehicles on all approaches. If an intersection is operating at 80 percent of capacity, then 20 percent of the signal cycle is not used. The signal could show red on all indications 20 percent of the time and the signal would just accommodate approaching traffic. ICU analysis consists of (a) determining the proportion of signal time needed to serve each conflicting movement of traffic, (b) summing the times for the movements, and (c) comparing the total time required to the total time available. For example, if for north -south traffic, the northbound traffic is 1,600 vehicles per hour, the southbound traffic is 1,200 vehicles per hour, and the capacity of either direction is 3,200 vehicles per hour, then the northbound traffic is critical and requires 1,600!3,200 or 50 percent of the signal time. If for the east -west traffic, 30 percent of the signal time is required, then it can be seen that the ICU is 50 plus 30, or 80 percent. When left -turn phases exist, they are incorporated into the analysis. The critical movements are usually the heavy left -turn movements and the opposing through movements. Level of service is used to descnU the quality of traffic flow. Levels of Service "A" to "C" operate quite well. Level of Smr vice 'C" is typically the standard to which rural roads are defined, and Level of Service "D' is the standard to which urban roadways are typically designed. Level of Service "F is the maximum volume a facility can accommodate and will result in possible stoppages of momentary duration. Level of Service "F occurs when a facility is overloaded and is characterized by stop - and -go traffic with stoppages of long duration. A description of the various levels of traffic service appears below, along with the relationship between ICU and level of traffic service. The ICU calculation assumes that an intersection is signalized and that the signal is ideally timed Although calculating ICU for an unsignalized intersection is invalid, the presumption is that a signal can be installed and the calculation shows whether the geometrics are capable of accommodating the expected volume. It is possible to have a ICU well below 100 percent, yet have severe traffic congestion. This would occur if one or more movements is not getting sufficient time to satisfy its demand, and excess time exists on other movements. This is an operating problem which should be remedied. Capacity is often defined in terms of roadway width; however, standard lanes have approximately the same capacity whether they are 11 or 14 feet wide. Data indicates a typical lane, whether a through lane or a left -turn lane, has a capacity of approximately 1,700 vehicles per hour, with nearly all locations showing a capacity greater than 1,600 vehicles per hour per lane. This finding is published in the August, 1978 issue of rM Inu nal in the article entitled, "Another Look at Signalized Intersection Capacity" by William Kunzman. For this study, a capacity of 1,600 vehicles per hour per lane, will be assumed for both through and left -turn lanes. The yellow time can either be assumed to be completely used and no penalty applied, or it can be assumed to be only partially usable. Total yellow time accounts for less than 18 percent of a cycle, and a penalty of up to 5 percent is reasonable. On the other hand, during peak hour traffic operation, the yellow times are nearly completely used. If there are no left -turn phases, the left -turn vehicles completely use the yellow time. If there are left -tuna phases, the through traffic continues to enter the intersection on the yellow until just a split second before the red. The ICU technique is an ideal tool to quantify existing as well as future intersection operation. The impact of adding a lane can be quickly determined by examining the effect the lane has on the intersection capacity utilization. Source: Basmadyan4)ame0, ft. (BDq, 1991 CITY OF EL SEGUNDO 0 GENERAL PLAN f� Explanation of Intersection Capacity Utilization 4 -9 exhibit C -4 SIGNALIZED ?1�7ERSECTZONS LEVEL OF RANGE SERVICE TRAFFIC QUALITY OF 2CU A Low volume: high speeds; speed not restricted 0.00 -0.60 by other vehicles: all signal cycles clear with no vehicles waiting through more than one signal cycle. a Operating speed beginning to be affected by 0.61 -0.7a 209 other traffic: between one and ten percent of EL SEGUN DO GENERAL the signal cycles have one or more vehicles which wait through more than one signal cycle during peak hour traffic periods. C Operating speeds and maneuverability closely controlled by other traffic, between 11 and 32 0.71 - percent of the signal cycles have one or more vehicles which wait through more than one signal cycle during peak traffic periods: recommended ideal design standard. D Tolerable operating speeds; 31 to 70 percent 0.91 -0.90 of the signal cycles have one or more vehicles which wait through more than one signal cycle during peak traffic periods; often used as design standard in urban areas. E Capacity, the maximum traffic volume an 0.91 -1.00 intersection can accommodate: restricted speeds; 71 to 100 percent of the signal cycles have one or more vehicles which wait through more than one signal cycle during peak traffic periods. F Long queues of traffic: unstable flow: Over 1.00 stoppages of long duration: traffic volume and traffic speed can drop to zero; traffic volume will be less than the volume which occurs at Level of Service "E ". Unsignalized Intersections The levels of service for the Unsigmlized Intersections are a function of the intersection's reserve capacity or amount of additional capacity ramaininq on the major street for use by vehicles entering or leaving the major Street. The 192S Highway Capacity Manual (RCM) describes the level of service criteria for Unsignalized intersections as follows: RESERVE EXPLC1 DELAYS TO LLYlI. er sERVICt 9AUG1 =+ C A over 400 Little or no delay s 300 -399 short traffic delays C 200 -299 Average traffic delays D 100 -199 Long traffic delays E 0-99 Very long traffic delays T ++ Extreme traffic delays + Passenger ear equivalents per bour +• Nhen demand volume exceeds the Capacity of the lane, extreme delays will be euooumtered which might affect other traffic movements in the intersection. This condition usually warrants improvement to the intersection. Source: 1923 Highway Capacity Manual, TRB Report No. 209 CITY OF EL SEGUN DO GENERAL PLAN Level of Service Description exhibit p c -s for Intersections 4 -10 z s m w z w v 0 z 0 v w w w O r F D_ t Y C O 4-j W CL O C O N L C T. O to C N �X W v... O cd E E TZ<O J ■ < O O t Nk� r = O W o O M O< z s m w z w v 0 z 0 v w w w O r F D_ t Y C O 4-j W CL O C O N L C T. O to C N �X W v... O cd E E 4. Circulation Element low volume streets. The presently adopted City circulation system i consists of Iocal streets, collector streets, secondary arterials, major arterials, and freeways. There are a myriad of other categories or names for the components of a circulation system. However, it should be recognized that the classification is not as important as the function to be fulfilled. The functions of the above street categories are as follows: • Local Streets principally provide vehicular, pedestrian, and bicycle access to property abutting the public right -of -way with movement of traffic acting only as a secondary function. • Collector Streets are intended to serve as the intermediate route to handle traffic between local streets and arterials. In addition, collector streets provide access to abutting property. • Major and Secondary Arterials function to connect traffic from collectors to the major freeway system. They move large volumes of automobiles, trucks and buses, and link the principal elements within the City to other adjacent regions. • Freeways are controlled access, high speed roadways with grade separated interchanges intended to expedite movement between distant areas in a metropolitan community or region. The basic principles of network circulation, using these various functional street types, is important because it establishes the rationale by which the existing and recommended El Segundo circulation system was evaluated, and by which new proposals should be evaluated in the future. The variety of street types is designed for a specific function to provide adequate service to the community. In addition to the desired function within the circulation system, the differing roadway classifications should be designed to carry differing amounts of traffic volumes. The capacity of a specific roadway section will be affected by a number of factors, including street width, number of travel lanes, number of crossing arterials and collectors, the number and type of signals, amount of parking, and the number of driveways. Although the capacity on a given roadway link will vary, daily capacities for each of the City's roadway classifications listed, in Exhibit C -7, were determined to be representative of roadway operating conditions in the City of El Segundo. Therefore, these capacity estimates are presented for general planning purposes and for use in traffic analysis throughout the City. T H E C I T Y O F EL S E G U N D O * G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -13 Estimated Daily Roadway Capacity Master Plan Roadway Classification Major Arterial Secondary Arterial Collector 4 -Lane Collector 2 -Lane Local Number of Roadway Lanes (a) : t 4 LU 2 LU 2 LU Estimated Daily Roadway Capacity (b) 70,000 53,000 31,000 14,000 10,000 (a) 8 LD = Eight (8) lanes divided 6 LD = Six (6) lanes divided 4 LU = Four (4) lanes undivided 2 LU = Two (2) lanes undivided (b) Estimated Daily Roadway Capacity at Level of Service "E" is considered to be the carrm4 capacity of the roadway. Numbers indicate vehicles per day for roadway system planning. CITY OF EL SEGU NDO GENERAL PLAN �- exhibit Estimated Daily Roadway Capacity C -7 14 l 4. Circulation Element Future Conditions Streets and Highways The Circulation Element goals and objectives presented later in this Element, combined with the future traffic demand as indicated by the Land Use Element, formed the basis for planning the future system of streets in El Segundo. El Segundo Street Cdassftations and Standards The recommended street classifications and standards are illustrated in Exhibit C -8 and described in the following paragraphs. These are consistent with regional standards and classifications. For example, the Los Angeles County Plan of Highways indicates a 100 -foot right -of -way for a major highway. This would be equivalent to a secondary arterial in the El Segundo Circulation Element. Any street segment which is constructed to georrletrics that are inconsistent with the geometrics shown on Exhibit C -8 for the corresponding street classification is generally considered to be substandard. When new roadways are constructed or existing roadways are improved, the standards shown on Exhibit C -8 should be used as a guide to ensure that adequate rights -of -way exist to provide sufficient width of travel lanes, parking lanes, curbs, sidewalks, and medians where appropriate. It should also be noted that right -of -way may be needed beyond the standards shown in Exhibit C -8 in special locations, such as approaches to major intersections. Frawmys Planning, design, and construction of freeways in California are undertaken by Caltrans. As a result, they fall outside the jurisdiction of a city. Nonetheless, the City played an important role in the selection of the I -105 Freeway alignment, in determining the number of lanes required to carry projected traffic loads, and in locating the major interchanges along the freeway to serve the City street system. Major Arterials These facilities handle inter -city vehicular trips in the magnitude of 40,000 to 75,000 vehicles per day (vpd). They should be planned for eight lanes of through traffic. In the majority of cases in El Segundo, curb parking will be projibited during peak periods. Bicycle traffic would travel wtih vehicular flow or be separated by a path behind the curb. Raised medians to separate opposing flows would be necessary and access controls, such as driveways and minor intersecting streets, would be held to a minimum. T H E C I T Y O F EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4-15 I to. Ir`s* a• r f IS-1 r tt•nz I 11•nr (""I_•. _ nr —t2c• r 1 142• -1 su MAJOR ARTERIAL (8 LANES MINIMUM) ,a ss.r —sr � ss.r —sr T to• 1 1 123•.1.• I r ( s I IW —loo' r, sr -127 SECONDARY ARTERIAL 10' I lo• s•Ir ,0• I 1T it I tr I 1r s. �4• �. I ,tr to, M. �lr ,o• I rsri r•to] iz t2' I r.to•f .o'-+. COLLECTOR LOCAL STREET LOCAL STREET (2 or 4 LANE) (RESIDENTIAL) (COMMERCIAL) CITY O F E L S E G UNDO - G E N E R A L PLAIN exhibit Street Classification and Standards c -8 4 -16 4. Circulation Element Separate left -turn lanes at major signalized intersections would be mandatory with double left -turn lanes the rule rather than the r exception. Separate right -turn lanes which also serve as bus loading areas would be considered at locations indicating high turn volumes. Secondary Arterials These streets handle intra -city trips in the magnitude of 25,000 to 55,000 vpd and are not as continuous in length as major arterials. At least six throughlanes should be provided to handle these needs along with single or double left -tum lanes (the latter preferably) at major signalized intersections. Curb parking would be prohibited during peak periods. Bicycle traffic would have to use paths behind the curb, separate bicycle lanes, or travel in the street with autos, trucks and buses. Access to this arterial, and minor street intersections, should be held to a minimum. Collector Stream Collector streets are anticipated to carry traffic volumes between 15,000 to 40,000 vpd and serve important internal functions within the community. A collector street may have one throughlane per direction; but more realistically, it should have a minimum of two throughlanes (at least during peak periods). Curb parking can be accommodated if abutting property owners have insufficient off -street parking. The function of the collector, however, is to "collect" vehicles from the local street system and transport them to the arterial system as efficiently as possible. Signalization of collector/local street intersections should be timed to permit the majority of the traffic flow on the collector while allowing local street access. Restriction of free flow along collectors due to unwarranted STOP controls should be discouraged. Local Streats Cross sections of local streets vary with building practices, abutting land uses, parking requirements, street trees, and outer considerations. Where both sides of the street are served equally in residential areas, the common right -of -way width for a local street is 60 feet with a 36 -foot pavement width. In multi - family areas where there is more or less continuous parking throughout the day and night, a minimum of 40 feet of pavement is required to provide room for two moving lanes of traffic. In commercial and industrial areas, a minimum pavement width of 40 feet is considered necessary. In industrial areas, consideration of the predominant type of trucking, and whether or not maneuvering of trailers must be provided, may require a pavement width of more than 44 feet. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4-17 4. Circulation Element When pavement widths exceed 40 feet on local streets, rights -of -way _ should be increased above 60 feet.. Each parkway width should be 12 feet, including landscaped area and sidewalk. Sidewalk width should be 4 feet in residential areas and S feet in commercial or industrial areas. The overall system design of local streets can greatly affect traffic. Unduly long streets build up traffic volumes and act as collectors. Cross streets and intersections with acute angles are likely to contribute to accidents. Good practice precludes carrying local streets into arterials since such intersections create unnecessary friction points and cause related congestion on the arterials. A far better approach is to bring local streets into collectors which then feed into arterials. Future Travel In order to plan for the future travel conditions in El Segundo, traffic Forecasts forecasts were developed for buildout of the City's Land Use Plan as presented in the Land Use Element. The traffic forecasts incorporated the type and density of future land uses within the City, the location and potential interaction of various land use types, as well as the characteristics and capacity of each of the City's roadways. Due to the fact that El Segundo is located in an urbanized area with many jurisdictions and a variety of planners and decision makers, planning for the City's future must incorporate projected activities in the jurisdictions neighboring the City and in the region as a whole. Therefore, projected traffic using the City's streets that would be generated by land use changes outside the city was incorporated into the analysis of buildout traffic conditions. In addition, regional initiatives and activities due to air quality and congestion concerns, are projected to have an impact on future travel patterns and traffic conditions in the region. The effect of regional air quality and congestion reduction activities was also considered and incorporated into the analysis of future traffic conditions. Projected Traffic Volumes on El Segundo Arterial Roadways The projected future traffic volumes are shown on Exhibit C -9 for each of the City's arterial roadways. T H E C I T Y O F EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4-18 J W61LL oz I W> cl J^ J �Zz if -Z r �� ll�iiSS S A ya Z K < O z i W K N a e �1� z < C < (yn[ W � C W u � J u 0 v w Q� w � 0 o O F � u m 6 1 S 4. Circulation Element Master Plan of Streets The Master Plan of Streets has been developed to serve the buildout traffic needs based upon the analysis conducted in conjunction with the development of the General Plan. To determine the form of that network, it was necessary to consider the existing street alignments, constraints in the City, and the potential for new routes, all predicated on the types of existing and future land uses and their spatial relationships. Exhibit C -10 represents the Master Plan of Streets that can best accommodate the projected buildout traffic volumes. It assumes the entire City will be developed according to the Land Use Element. The network also represents the circulation system that will most effectively and reasonably serve the circulation needs of the City. Nash/Douglas One Way Couplet Nash Street and Douglas Street currently operate as two -way roadways throughout the City. Due to the opening of the I -105 Freeway and the planned ramp configurations, it is expected that a significant amount of freeway - oriented traffic will be traveling north and south on Nash and Douglas Streets. Due to the planned ramp locations, an imbalance of traffic is expected on these two roadways. Nash Street will carry predominantly southbound traffic from the freeway into the City, and Douglas Street will carry predominantly northbound traffic back to the freeway. In order to better serve the projected traffic patterns, it is recommended that Nash and Douglas Streets be converted to a one -way couplet from El Segundo Boulevard to Imperial Highway, with Nash Street carrying southbound traffic and Douglas carrying northbound traffic. The one -way couplet is expected to provide improved movement of traffic to and from the I -105 Freeway. In addition, this would allow improved intersection operation along each roadway, due to the reduction of conflicting vehicle movements. Further, right -of -way and pavement width requirements may be reduced if one -way operation is implemented It should be noted that proper ,design of the transition from one -way to two -way operation needs to be developed for the northern and southern end of the couplet. Futures RedevelopumM of the Chevron Refinery The current land uses and activities on the Chevron Refinery site are expected to remain throughout the life of this General Plan and Circulation Element. However, potential redevelopment of this site will have a significant impact on all aspects of the City, including circulation. Redevelopment of the Chevron site will require reeval- uation and possibly an update of the General Plan and require reeval- uation of the Circulation Element. The potential redevelopment of T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O * G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -21 4. Circulation Element this site may require significant roadway system improvements beyond those identified in the Master Plan of Streets. All future roadways within the Chevron site should be planned and constructed consistently with the City's Master Plan of Streets to ensure system continuity and use of appropriate standards. Closure of Hitlerest Street Due to conflicts between the commercial and industrial through traffic on Imperial Highway north of the City, and the local residential traffic on Hillcrest Street south of Imperial Avenue, residents in the area of Hillcrest Street and Imperial Avenue have requested that Hillcrest Street be closed to vehicular traffic between Imperial Avenue and Imperial Highway. Since this link currently carries relatively low volumes of traffic, its closure is not expected to have a significant impact on the City's circulation system. The City Council has voted, with the support of the local residents, to limit access to the intersection to only allow vehicular egress during an emergency. It has been determined that it is appropriate for this roadway link to be closed to vehicular traffic for reasons other than circulation, and since there would be no significant adverse impacts to the circulation system, it is recommended that this link be closed and removed from the El Segundo street system. Transportation System and Transportation Demand Management It is recognized that there are physical limitations to the amount of street width that can be provided. The buildout traffic projections in many instances cannot be accommodated solely by conventional roadway widening techniques. The use of Transportation System Management (TSM) and Transportation Demand Management (TDM) techniques (discussed later in the Circulation Element) to handle the projected "person trips" in the area must also be considered. Such TSM and TDM techniques should be considered both: As a general augmentation to implementation of the Master Plan of Streets and Highways generally; and As an alternative to site specific Master Plan implementation if it can be reasonably demonstrated that the TSM alternative will have at least as great a mitigating impact, and the property owner is willing to enter into a legally binding agreement with the City to implement such TSM alternatives. Truck Routes The residents and businesses of El Segundo rely heavily on trucks for the efficient movement of goods in an economical and safe manner. For this reason, the truck route system within and through the City is an important aspect of the Circulation Element. T H E C I T Y O F EL S E G U N D O 0 G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -1 Z m0 E ~ W 0 0 O p W z o > < < u tt ZZ» W l9 W p p J J J■` W pr U F > Z l � 0 z z m z w Q c z LAI v. ..1 LQ O r F w O e ' U N c.l1 O C cd. CL L- ai b 'il �J A 4. Circulation Element Curnmt City Truck Routes The El Segundo Municipal Code officially authorizes the City Council, by resolution, to designate truck routes on streets where vehicles in excess of three tons may travel. Existing truck routes are provided with appropriate sign posting to guide truck traffic through the City. These routes are shown in Exhibit C -11. Truck Route Considerations Selection of a truck routing system necessitates the determination of the impact of truck traffic on abutting land uses. There are land use categories that benefit from heavy truck access. Among these are industrial and commercial uses that require streets and alleys accessible to their development. Industry has to be served by trucks for deliveries of raw materials, the transfer of inventory, and the out -flow of finished goods. Commercial land uses also require access to trucks primarily for the transfer of inventory. Conversely, there is a need to protect those land uses that are adversely affected by heavy truck traffic. In El Segundo, these include the single - family, two - family, and multi- family residential uses in the northwestern portion of the City. Heavy truck traffic within residential neighborhoods produce annoying and often excessive levels of noise, fumes, vibrations, and unsightliness. Areas in which schools, hospitals, churches, convalescent homes, and mortuaries are located must also be considered. Establishment of a truck route system must basically follow the arterial street system. These routes must be located along those arterials designed to accommodate large vehicle traffic, and must, at the same time, seek to avoid fully developed residential areas where there are close and reasonable alternatives. They should also concentrate in areas of need such as the primary commercial and industrial areas in the southwest and easternmost portions of the City. The gross maximum weight restriction (6,000 pounds) in El Segundo is consistent with the weight limit imposed by most cities for non -truck route streets. The streets selected for the truck route system must be designed to support loads in excess of this limitation. Provisions must also be made for vehicles transporting hazardous materials into and through the City along the truck route system. Current Municipal Code sections in El Segundo adequately account for such provisions. Master Plan Truck Rowe System Several changes are recommended for the City's Master Plan Truck Route System, in order to better serve existing land uses and meet the transport needs of future land uses as outlined in the Land Use T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O 0 G E N E R A L P L A N s -25 4. Circulation Element Element. In addition, the truck route system should incorporate new roadway facilities like the I -105 Freeway and the Nash/Douglas one -way couplet. The Master Plan Truck Route System is shown on Exhibit C -12. It incorporates the following roadways as recommended additions to the existing truck route system in El Segundo. They are listed as follows: Douglas Street from Imperial Highway to Rosecrans Avenue Nash Street from Imperial Highway to Rosecrans Avenue when the street is extended Grand Avenue from Sepulveda Boulevard to Aviation Boulevard when the street is extended Truck Loading Zones There are presently narrow streets and alleys within some of the industrial areas of the City that serve as impediments to truck operation on the present street system. Current land uses and future development require truck access in many of these areas. The City needs to work toward widening the streets and alleys, eliminating the impediments for truck operation from the City's street system. In addition, the City should work toward implementing the appropriate policies listed later in the Circulation Element in order to minimize the truck access impediments wherever street widening is not feasible. Alternative Modes of Travel Public Tnnsportatlon The automobile has traditionally been the primary method of transportation in the Southern California region. However, changing lifestyles, economic pressures and greater social and environmental concerns have increased the need for alternatives to automobile travel. Public transportation is one of the alternative modes of travel that can possibly reduce the region's and the City's dependence on the present auto - oriented transportation system. In order for a transit system to attract users away from the automobile, it must be as convenient and affordable as possible. Compared to the convenience, flexibility, and privacy of travel by car, transit travel is perceived to be less appealing, especially for recreational purposes. Thus, for transit service to provide a viable alternative to the automobile in the City of El Segundo, the City must take an active role in planning and supporting the provision of various transit opportunities. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L F L A N 4 -26 Z � ou 7 u �7 H Q Y GV J D2 a r �V Z G J a V1 w In W O u � U ° 2 o � W c � •X w W w O i• h z J N r 4 ' V < VI C � W O 'L w' W �L u � V L a W � vt W h O o U F u Y ou J YM Iz H O Y < p c ~ o cz i < � e W V < J .r� a < 1 W u ■ _ 9i N r 4 ' V < VI C � W O 'L w' W �L u � V L a W � vt W h O o U F u a. Circulation Element Existing Public Transit The curfent transit service in El Segundo is provided by fixed bus routes operated by the Southern California Rapid Transit District (SCRTD) and a Dial -a -Ride service by the City of El Segundo. The current fixed SCRTD bus routes operating within the City are shown on Exhibit C -13. Also depicted in Exhibit C -13, Routes 1, 2, and 3, is supplemental peak period bus service designed specifically to serve commuters. This Municipal Area Express, or MAX Transit Service, is funded cooperatively by eight cities and Los Angeles County. It is a directional bus service primarily provided for the workers in the El Segundo area Buses run on three routes from residential areas to El Segundo in the AM, and from El Segundo back to the residential areas in the PM. This service, operated by the City of Torrance on behalf of the multi- agency consortium, has been very successful to the extent that the route from San Pedro frequently operates with standing room only. Demand Responsive Transit Service (Dial-aRide) In El Segundo, the City provides one twelve- passenger van that operates on a "Dial -a Ride" basis in response to specific demand. This service has been in operation since 1975. Residents phone for appointments, with a door -to -door response time of approximately 10 minutes. The service is currently funded by Proposition A funds. Dial -a -Ride service is free to El Segundo residents and only operates within the City limits. The van operates Mondays through Saturdays from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM. Ridership levels have stabilized over the years to approximately 35 passengers per day (approximately. 11,000 passengers per year). The predominant users of this service are senior citizens, accounting for approximately 60 percent of the trips. Considwing Public Transit Alter s ivies Presently, the City's transit alternatives are limited primarily to SCRTD, the MAX Transit System, the City of El Segundo Dial -A -Ride, and Route 8 of the Torrance Transit System. Public investment in transit services can be a viable means of mitigating the effects of automobile usage while providing increased mobility to all groups of citizens and employees. It must be emphasized that transit bus service cannot substitute for all automobile travel in the City, nor should it be intended to do so. T H E C I T Y O F EL S E G U N D O 0 G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -31 4. Circulation Element The private automobile is an attractive means of travel for many people, offering an unmatched advantage for certain types of trips. Transit alternatives are only one component in the total transportation system serving the City, yet certainly the most environmentally respectful in the urban context. Certain areas are more suitable for transit services than others. The following conditions exist and overlap in the City and adjacent urban areas and suggest that transit service would be appropriate within the City: • High population concentration of housing and/or employment • Excess auto demand on present highway system • Fragile residential environment Raiff Rapid Transit Rail rapid transit is currently not available in the El Segundo area. The only rail transit service currently operating in the region, beyond AMTRAK, is the Metro Blue Line. The Blue Line currently provides rail service at twenty-two (22) stations between downtown Los Angeles and downtown Long Beach. El Segundo transit riders are provided access to the Blue Line via three SCRTD bus routes, Route 120 (Imperial Highway), Route 124 (El Segundo Boulevard), and Route 125 (Rosecrans Avenue). The Los Angeles County Transportation Commission (LACTC) is planning several additional rail transit lines in Los Angeles County as a result of the passage of Proposition A. The 300 -mile Metro Rail Plan entails the development of rail service in various corridors throughout the urbanized area of the County. The Metro Green Line is currently under construction, and completion is expected in 1994- It will provide light rail service along the I -105 Freeway from Norwalk to Los Angeles Airport (LAX). Through transfer to the Blue Line, it will provide El Segundo with rail service to downtown Los Angeles and Long Beach. The Green Line will include a 2.9 -mile extension running from the I -105 Freeway south through El Segundo (currently under construction). The line will be elevated through most of the City, and follows the alignment shown in Exhibit C -14. Service will be provided seven days a week from 5:30 AM to 1:30 AM with 6- minute headways during the peak and 20- minute headways during the off -peak. Parking will be provided at the Douglas and Compton stations. Connecting bus or shuttle service will be available at all stations. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O 0 G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -32 � M s r- �v ^V I' W Z. Oa d �.w MJ {i •••r W z � W X V 1i z. v W , L O C f N U w T= �w = 5J- m• ,o iW ~�O• mS N ~N"' � JU2 ►f' • WYHNHU << 2 ui 0 2 F H H O< W C 1 • � ' Wm ^2 < U <W T NOG � M s r- �v ^V I' W Z. Oa d �.w MJ {i •••r W z � W X V 1i z. v W , L O C f N U w Y G U K W z Q J O>Z J f.WO rx } <sLn ad Z W F Z0 J < W 00 tG C 0 z J Z W Q ~ Z W Z LU 8 ° J � < u G W Of W Z !i lflt]11M a I s ac W J FA t �WC LLI 4�GC< G IA 1/I r� V Z O �a Om V Z '0 z= W 7 >O ~ W W G � W Yx VW H g U G W N z e W N C � —C Q Lij ZO IX ac .a 2 ri y 3 W ec w � ��• `J S < vl w OC � •N C o w n z Q W y C � w � W ^ , W L �c I ^' U 4. Circulation Element Implementation of the Metro Green Line will provide the eastern portion of the City with direct rail service. The service should attract Cw some commuters and visitors away from the automobile and thus, positively impact the roadway system within the City. Projected impacts and usage of the Metro Green Line service were incorporated into the analysis and development of the Circulation Element. To ensure that the Metro Green Line is integrated into the City's circulation system, and City activities in general, consideration of the rail line should be incorporated into all aspects of City planning activities and the development review process. This is particularly important in the vicinity of the rail line stations. In addition, the pedestrian and bicycle circulation system must be designed to allow convenient access to each of the stations. Further, the City should monitor the LACTC and RCC and incorporate all Metro Rail planning and development into the City's planning process. Palk- and4tide "Park - and -ride" facilities provide an interface between the private automobile and public transit/mass transit. Park- and -ride facilities enable the public to access the transit system by driving to a park -and -ride facility, parking the car, then riding the transit system to complete the trip. When the location of a park -and -ride facility is coupled with highly efficient fixed transit service and an adequate 4 collection and distribution service at the commercial end of the trip, this concept is an integral part of public transportation. There are no existing park -and -ride facilities within El Segundo. Their inclusion in the public transportation system should be considered. Many of the large employers in the area have extensive Transportation Demand Management (TDM) plans which would benefit from the establishment of park -and -ride locations outside of El Segundo. This would allow the collection of large numbers of their employees in vans and carpools for transport to their employment center within the City. Locations within El Segundo that can serve as a starting point for public transportation trips to locations outside of the area should be explored. At present, the most likely locations for park -and -ride facilities would be adjacent to the I -105 Freeway. Locations near the I-405 Freeway interchanges, while outside the City of El Segundo limits, could serve park -and -ride users, as well. Bicycle Facilities The bicycle is increasing in popularity as a mode of transportation for commuter travel as well as for recreation. This is due to the growing cost of motor vehicle operation, the significantly shorter C., portal -to- portal time when bikes are used on short trips, the T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -37 4. Circulation Element increasing awareness and desire of travelers to utilize clean -air travel methods, and the acceptance of the bicycle for personal health, exercise, and increased mobility. There is a need to meet the growing demand for safe places to ride bicycles, both for recreation and commuter activities. For many years, roadway facilities have been built exclusively to meet the needs of the motorized vehicle, resulting in street geometrics, lane widths, and intersections that have not been designed for bicyclist concerns. Bicycle safety is jeopardized due to bike /auto and bikelpedestrian confrontation on the street, and the lack of space given to bicycle movement. Conflicts between bicycles and pedestrians at intersections and on sidewalks results in the need to separate these three modes, wherever possible, to provide a safer and more efficient operational environment for each. Definitions To clarify any discussion on bicycles, a distinction must be made between the type of bicycle facilities in use. The following definitions (recognized Statewide) are identified below, and used throughout the Circulation Element: Bicycle Path - Class I This facility is a special path for exclusive use of bicycles which is separated from the motor vehicle traffic by space or a physical barrier. Bicycle Lane - Class II A bicycle facility where a portion of the paved area is marked especially as a lane for use of bicycles. It is identified by BIKELANE signing, pavement marking and lane line markings. Usually, special ordinances are necessary to legally define the area's exclusive use of bicycle traffic and to exclude mopeds and infringement by motor vehicles. Bicycle Route - Class III A bicycleway designated within a public right -of -way. The purpose of the bike route is primarily that of transportation, allowing the bicyclist to travel from one point in the City to another. A "shared bicycle route" is a street identified as a bicycle facility by BIKE ROUTE signing only. No special markings on the pavement are provided. E>asting Bicycle Rosba Sysbnn The existing system of bicycle facilities in the vicinity of El Segundo currently is limited to bicycle paths (Class I) along Imperial T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -35 4. Circulation Element Highway, along the beach (Los Angeles County implementation), and portions of Grand Avenue approaching the beach. Bicycle Route Guidelines and Standards Implementation of any bicycle route facility, as designated on the Bicycle Master Plan, would be subject to applicable design standards and guidelines. The State of California has prepared and approved "Standards and Guidelines for the Implementation and Design of Bicycle Facilities." The evolution of design concepts for this mode of transportation continues today, but the basic conclusions and basis for design remain with the State Guidelines. The principle bicycle design areas that should be adhered to include: • Minimum widths (8 -foot minimum for two -way path; 5 -foot minimum for one -way) • Signing and striping of routes, lanes, and paths • Design speed • Horizontal alignment; i.e., curvature and super - elevation of paths • Stopping sight distance • Grades, length of crest vertical curves • Adequate structural section • Treatment of bicyclist at intersections • Treatment when passing over at -grade railroad crossings, _ drainage grates, manhole covers, and driveway access points Maser Plan of Bicycle Routes The need to link the City with a system of bicycle facilities led to the development of a Master Plan of Bicycle Routes included in the 1975 General Plan. The 1975 Plan was reviewed and updated to reflect progress and implementation of the identified routes, to be consistent with the bicycle- related goals and objectives of the 1992 Circulation Element, and to provide improved interaction between the bike system and other modes of travel, such as the Metro Green Line rail service. The recommended Master Plan of Bicycle Routes includes existing routes, and routes that are, or could be, developed into major bicycle - carrying corridors. The updated Master Plan of Bicycle Routes is shown on Exhibit C -15. Hillcrest StnW Bicycle Connection The proposed closure of Hillcrest Street, discussed previously, involves the roadway section from Imperial Highway to Imperial Avenue. This section of roadway serves as the link between the bicycle path on Imperial Highway west of Hillcrest Street and the proposed bicycle facility on Imperial Avenue east of Hillcrest Street as shown on Exhibit C -15. As the closure of Hillcrest Street is T H E C I T Y O F EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -39 4. Circulation Element implemented, the City should ensure that the connection between the Imperial Highway and Imperial Avenue bicycle facilities is maintained. This should be done via the Hillcrest Street right -of -way or any appropriate alternate route. Pedestrian ClmulaUon The pedestrian is an integral part of the circulation system and requires appropriate attention in the Circulation Element. The sidewalk is an area of refuge that represents a convenient and safe route for pedestrian transport. The high percentage of elderly residential population in El Segundo, coupled with mid -day walkers for shopping trips and jogging, necessitate the establishment of a pedestrian circulation system that will support and encourage walking as a mode of transportation. The El Segundo Municipal Code Section on "Street and Sidewalks" does not address the issue of sidewalk design nor the policies for sidewalk implementation. The City Department of Public Works, however, has prepared Standard Plans and Specifications for the installation of sidewalks. The primary criteria is minimum width of sidewalk on new installation which is standard at 4 feet for residential streets. Sidewalks in commercial areas should be a minimum of 8 feet wide. The only exception is the case where the distance from face of curb to property line is 5 feet. The sidewalk minimum requirement then becomes 4 feet, 6 inches. Installation of sidewalks is mandatory with all new improvements in the City. Existing locations that do not have sidewalks can only require implementation on an assessment district basis; i.e., petition from the homeowners with City installation and cost of the sidewalk distributed to each homeowner on the basis of their street frontage. The City has pursued sidewalk installation on the basis of the 19I1 Act. This Act allows installation of a sidewalk by an agency in all blocks where over 50 percent of the block has existing sidewalk. Protest from the citizens can be made to nullify installation under this Act with the final decision resting with the City Council. The City of El Segundo in the past has used this Act to install sidewalks to "close the gaps" in many of the residential areas. It is necessary to keep the sidewalk area free of obstructions to allow for the free flow of pedestrians. When there is a need to place certain obstructions, i.e., traffic signal poles, they should be designed to present the least interference to pedestrians. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O 0 G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -40 0 hW O W Y j tiW YW a J 4 YW 2 YOJ Wh 0 47 W S v ;W. Ny Z�- ti� V��t 2 r � V ! n' 4 `Y! w �ro QjQ o � ro (7) ao c 4. Circulation Elanent In the areas of new planned development, the separation of pedestrians from autos must be considered. Utilizing pedestrian overpasses between buildings is one method of accomplishing this. The removal of the pedestrian from at-grade crossings significantly improves signal timing conditions, thus improving traffic flows. The City is currently evaluating a program to develop a pedestrian system in the northeast quadrant of the City, that would allow pedestrians to cross the heavily traveled arterials, while avoiding conflicts with the vehicular traffic. Several new developments have already agreed to participate and support this program. Transportation System Transportation System Management (TSM) and Transportation and Demand Demand Management (TDM) techniques are cost- effective methods Management of improving traffic conditions. Roadway system expansion alone will not be enough to serve all projected circulation needs within the City of El Segundo. TSM and TDM techniques will have to be incorporated as an integral part of the City's package of transportation services provided in the future. The City currently has an ordinance in place, Ordinance No. 1077, Code Sections 20.55 and 20.56, which could serve this function, but they will need to be improved and strengthened where appropriate, and should be applied consistently to development throughout the City. Tansportstion Systwn Managwnent (TSM) Transportation System Management (TSM) techniques are generally low cost methods relative to capital improvements. They involve changes to the existing system that permit improvements in operation. Caltrans defines TSM projects as "those projects designed to increase the number of person trips which can be carried on the system without significantly increasing the design capacity or the number of through lanes." The City should evaluate a variety of TSM techniques and implement those that are deemed appropriate. Suggested TSM programs for consideration should include but are not limited to: • Auxiliary lanes, such as acceleration and deceleration lanes • Intersection improvements including addition of turn lanes, channelization, and implementation of signal coordination system • Restriction of peak hour parking • Commuter Information Systems, such as changeable message signs, highway advisory radio, computer bulletin boards, telephone call- in systems, and related links with other city or state traffic operations centers • Improvements designed to assist traffic flow related to transit .. vehicles, such as bus turnouts and signal preemption systems T H E C I T Y O F EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -43 4. Circulation Element Transportation Demand Management (TDM) Transportation Demand Management (TDM) programs are geared toward reducing the number of vehicle trips wishing to use the circulation system. TDM techniques can be an effective tool in reducing air pollution, as well as traffic congestion. In fact, the Southern California Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) through Regulation XV, has required TDM plans and programs throughout the region for companies of 100 or more employees. This includes many of the businesses and a significant portion of the workers located within El Segundo. The City should encourage and assist all the businesses in El Segundo to plan and maintain TDM programs. This should be done directly or through cooperation with and support of the El Segundo Employers Association (ESEA). Potential TDM programs and techniques should include but are not limited to: • FIexible work schedules to reduce demand during the peak commuting periods • Carpooling and vanpooling • Employer subsidized transit passes • Provision of bike storage areas and showers • Telecommuting, such as working at home through telephone, computer modem and FAX machine use • Provision of bike access and storage facilities at future Metro Green Line stations to encourage intemodal bike/rail use, reducing auto use and the need for parking at the stations Transportation The City of El Segundo is located in one of the fastest developing Systems Interface urban centers in the nation. The proximity to Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), active railroad lines (AT & SF, SPRR), and a major street and freeway network, dictates the need for close interface between transportation modes and systems other than the automobile. Los Angebs International Airport (LAX) The Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) is adjacent to the City on the north. This includes the West Imperial Terminal and Imperial Cargo Complex which are located on Imperial Highway. El Segundo's proximity to the airport provides the residents and businesses within the City with very convenient access to air services. In addition, the El Segundo economy benefits in many ways due to the airport - related activities. For instance, the City's hotels benefit substantially from their proximity to the airport. In addition, there are businesses like air freight companies which choose to locate within the City solely because of the convenient airport access. T H E C I T Y O F EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -44 4. CircuLarion Element The Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) encompasses a total of �- almost 3,500 acres. Approximately 1,257 acres of the property are utilized for landing, takeoff, and ground maneuvering. The remaining acreage is used for the terminal complex, automobile parking facilities, airline maintenance facilities, fuel storage systems, industrial purposes, air cargo complex, and related facilities. Some land has not yet been devoted to specific airport uses, including those acquired because of noise impact. Annual passenger demand at LAX has risen steadily from 22 million in 1972 to 26 million in 1976 and 32.7 million in 1981. Preliminary numbers for 1990 indicate annual passenger demand of 49.8 million. A Central Terminal Area (CTA) serves scheduled airline operations, while the West Imperial Terminal, located along the southern boundary of the airport, services charter flights and other non - scheduled operations. The Central Terminal Area is situated at the hub of the runways with passenger boarding facilities located in satellite buildings around its periphery. Inward from the satellites, and linked by underground passageways, are their respective ticketing buildings. These front on World Way, the main inner loop street serving all ,terminals. Within the loop itself is central parking, the airport administration and control tower building, the airport theme building with an elevated restaurant, and other facilities. Air freight operations are presently concentrated east of the Central Terminal Area (CTA) serving slightly over a million pounds of freight in 1990. This area is served by both Century and Aviation Boulevards. Extensive parking facilities are provided for the public, employees, and car rental firms. About half of the passenger parking spaces are located within the loop formed by World Way. The balance is located on the perimeter of the airport. The outlying spaces are lower priced and served by free buses to the CTA. Total parking spaces number approximately 24,000. Circulation within and around the LAX is by automobile, bus, and parking lot trams. For the general public, surface traffic circulation between major facilities is on public streets. Ground access to LAX is predominantly by means of motor vehicles using the street and highway system. The I-405 Freeway is aligned in a north /south direction easterly of the airport. It is the only freeway that presently comes close to the airport. The major access route from the freeway to the CTA is Century Boulevard, a major cast/west thoroughfare. Alternative access routes are Imperial T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -45 4. Circulation Element Highway and Lincoln Boulevard. In a north /south direction, Sepulveda Boulevard leads directly to the CTA via an interchange at Century Boulevard. Aviation Boulevard leads to the existing cargo facilities and the new Imperial Cargo Complex located just north of Imperial Highway. The west end of the airport is served via City of Los Angeles streets, Vista Del Mar, and Pershing Drive. Pershing Drive terminates at Imperial Highway on the south and allows east/west flow into and out of the area. Vista Del Mar continues northerly into the Marina Del Rey/Westchester area To the south, it serves the Manhattan and Hermosa Beach communities. The I -105 Freeway, currently under construction, is expected to open by 1994. It will provide access from Norwalk, Downey, and other cities east of LAX. The new freeway will provide access directly to the airport via Sepulveda Boulevard at Imperial Highway. Through interchanges with the I405, I -110, I -710, and I -605 Freeways, the new I -105 Freeway will provide most of the region with more direct airport access. The planned Metro Green Line extension to the airport will provide direct rail service to the airport. When the Metro Rail system is completed, this extension will provide a good portion of the urbanized part of Los Angeles County with an alternative mode of access to LAX. This should have a positive effect on operating conditions on many of the roadways near the airport. Projected Growth in Air Traft LAX currently serves approximately 50 million annual passengers (MAP). The airport's current level of air traffic is expected to grow to 65 MAP within the time frame of the El Segundo Circulation Element or by buildout of the General Plan. In addition, there will be a corresponding increase in fueling, airline maintenance, and other related activities. The projected growth in air traffic will generate a corresponding growth in surface traffic due to the added air travelers getting to and from the airport, and increase support activities. The growth in airport-bound surface traffic is expected to significantly impact the City's circulation system. The estimates of airport growth - related surface traffic were obtained from the Los An¢eIes International Ai ort Area Traffic Study (Robert Crommalin & Associates, Inc., 1991). The increased airport traffic can be anticipated to utilize several of the City's streets to access the airport area The increased congestion, reduced street capacity, and necessary street expansions due to increased airport activities has been taken into consideration in the development of the Circulation Element. The truck route system T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -4b 4. Circulation Element discussed in the previous section also includes the potential travel patterns of cargo vehicles to and from the airport area. Due to the interrelationship of the City's economy and circulation system to the activity at LAX, the City must monitor future plans and development at the airport. The City must also ensure that airport plans and development are incorporated into all aspects of the City's planning process. Railroad FreigM Coasidwations The City of El Segundo has several railroad lines that are actively used for freight transport and are shown on Exhibit C -16. Most prominently located in the southeast portion of the City are the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad and the Southern Pacific Railroad. These rail lines do not provide public transportation service. There are twenty -one at -grade crossings of railroad lines with arterial roadways within the City of El Segundo. The crossing of freight trains disrupts vehicular traffic on the City's streets considerably, contributing to delay and congestion. Two major grade separations of the AT & SF railroad span El Segundo Boulevard and ROSCCranS Avenue. The former crossing occurs immediately west of Aviation Boulevard while the latter separation diagonally crosses the intersection of Aviation/Rosecrans. The El Segundo /Aviation railroad crossing has a middle support due to the long span across the west leg of the intersection. While the grade separation eliminated railroadlauto conflicts, its position over the road and its supports preclude roadway widening unless a large cost is incurred Likewise, the diagonal orientation of the separation across Rosecrans Avenue at Aviation Boulevard precludes widening of either street. The proximity of the railroad approach embankment necessitates railroad relocation or an extremely long span if major widening were to occur. The grade separation of the highway and rail facilities allows both to operate more safely and efficiently. Grade separation at additional rail crossings within the City should be analyzed and encouraged. However, the necessary structures should be configured to allow future alterations or expansions of both the highway and rail link without necessitating reconstruction. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N t -47 4. Circulation Elemcnt Port Considerations The City of El Segundo does not have a deep water port nor any small craft harbors along its jurisdictional boundary. Chevron does have a marine terminal to moor offshore for the loading and unloading of its large oil tankers. The marine terminal is located in the Santa Monica Bay, and consists of three (3) berths that are comprised of mooring buoys permanently anchored to the ocean floor. Each of the three berths has a transfer pipeline to the refinery shore facilities for discharge and loading of crude oil and refined products. Chevron currently has no plans for expansion of the operations, nor to increase capacity through the use of supertankers. Small Craft Harbors While the Countywide demand for small craft harbors continues to grow, there are no plans for harbor facilities within the El Segundo jurisdiction. Marina Del Rey, the world's largest man -made harbor, lies to the north of El Segundo, while Kings Harbor in Redondo Beach provides berthing and mooring capacity to the south. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O 0 G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -4a Z e a m W W V O D z 5 V W 0 F u C � U f u C O L � VL M L O C .X W t Z� J � W Q t H LU got V � W M mg W � o� W Z e a m W W V O D z 5 V W 0 F u C � U f u C O L � VL M L O C .X W t 4. Circulation Element Goals, Objectives, and Policies Circulation goals, objectives, and policies are presented as part of the Circulation Element for the City of El Segundo to guide policy makers and City staff in the planning and provision of the City's circulation system. The goals, objectives, and policies were developed through consideration of existing circulation issues, projected circulation needs associated with the Land Use Element, growth outside of the City, and the interests of the residents and businesses of El Segundo. Each of the goals identifies the general direction for the City's circulation system. The objectives outline more specific circulation guidelines for the City's decision makers and staff to work toward. The implementation policies are recommended actions or policies that will assist the City in achieving the identified goals and objectives. Goal C1: Provision for a Safe, Convenient, and Cost Effective Circulation System Provide a safe, convenient, and cost - effective circulation system to serve the present and future circulation needs of the El Segundo community. Objective C1 -1 Provide a roadway system that accommodates the City's existing and projected land use and circulation needs. Policy C14.1 Develop citywide traffic model for purposes of evaluating project - related and external traffic impacts on the City circulation system. Policy C14.2 Aggressively pursue implementation of all Circulation Element policies such that all Master Plan roadways are upgraded and maintained at acceptable levels of service. Policy C14.3 Provide adequate roadway capacity on all Circulation Plan roadways. Policy C1 4A Construct missing roadway links to complete the roadway system designated in the Circulation Element as warranted by roadway operating conditions of Level of Service "E" or "F." T H E C I T Y O F EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -SI 4. Circulation Element Policy C14.5 Upgrade roadways to full Circulation Element standards as designated in the General Plan as warranted by roadway operating conditions of Level of Service "E" or "F." Polity C14.6 Provide adequate intersection capacity to the extent possible on Major, Secondary, and Collector Arterials to prevent diversion of through traffic into local residential streets. Polity C14.7 Provide all residential, commercial, and industrial areas with efficient and safe access to the major regional transportation facilities. Policy C14.11 Provide all residential, commercial, and industrial areas with efficient and safe access for emergency vehicles. Policy C14.9 Ensure that new roadway links are constructed as designated in the Circulation Plan and link with existing roadways within the City such that efficient operation of the circulation system is maintained at an operating Level of Service of "D" or better. Policy C14.10 Ensure that the transition from any Master Plan roadway to a second Master Plan roadway at a higher classification operates safely and efficiently, incorporating the appropriate intersection configuration and any turn lanes that are necessary. Policy C14.11 Convert Nash Street and Douglas Street from two -way roadway operation to a one -way couplet from El Segundo Boulevard to Imperial Highway, incorporating proper transition from one -way to two -way traffic on both ends of the couplet and accommodating proper access to the freeway on -ramps south of Imperial. Policy C14.12 Establish and maintain a citywide traffic count program, to ensure the availability of data needed to identify circulation problems and to evaluate potential improvements. The 1988 count data should be used to represent "worst - case" baseline data until new counts surpass the 1999 traffic levels. Policy C14.13 Require a full evaluation of potential traffic impacts associated with proposed new developments prior to project approval. Further, require the implementation of appropriate mitigation measures prior T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4.52 a. Circulation Element to, or in conjunction with, project development. Mitigation measures shallbe provided by or paid for by the project developer. Policy C1 -1.14 Within one year after adoption of the General Plan, the City shall initiate development of a Downtown traffic mitigation plan designed to mitigate impacts associated with development at FAR 1.0. Policy 014.15 Pursue and protect adequate right -of -way to accommodate future circulation system improvements. Policy C7 1.16 Encourage the widening of substandard streets and alleys to meet City standards wherever feasible. Policy C7 1.1T Encourage cooperation with other governmental agencies to provide adequate vehicular traffic movements on streets and through intersections by means of synchronized signalization. Policy C14.19 Future developments should be reviewed to ensure uniformity of street naming and avoidance of name duplication or name inconsistencies on a continuous link. Policy L-14.19 Monitor the impacts of the I -105 Freeway on local El Segundo streets. If it is determined that freeway traffic is using local streets like California Street as a short cut through the City, evaluate potential mitigations. Objective C1-2 Provide a circulation system consistent with current and future engineering standards to ensure the safety of the residents, workers, and visitors of El Segundo. Policy C1 i1 Develop and maintain a circulation system which shall include a functional hierarchy and classification system of arterial highways that will correlate capacity and service function to specific road design and land use requirements. Objective C1-3 Ensure that the City's Master Plan Truck Route System efficiently serves the shipping needs of the commercial and industrial land uses in El Segundo while balancing potential conflicts with residential and recreational land uses throughout the City. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -53 4. Circulation Element Policy 01,3.1 Ensure that the City's designated truck routes provide efficient access to and from the I -105 Freeway. Policy 0142 Ensure that the development review process incorporates consideration of off -street commercial loading requirements for all new projects. Policy C14" All new construction on streets or corridors that are designated truck routes should have a Traffic index calculation as stated by the State Department of Transportation in order to provide a roadway structural section that will accommodate the projected truck volumes and weights. Policy C1-3A Prohibit parking within the public right -of -way on either side of most two -way alleys. Parking on one side of a one -way alley could be allowed if the alley width is a minimum of 19 feet. Policy Cl -3.'Jr Ensure that the trucks from the cargo facility north of Imperial Highway at Main Street stay on the City truck route system and do not travel along Main Street. Goal C2: Provisions for Alternative Modes of Transportation Provide a circulation system that incorporates alternatives to the single- occupant vehicle, to create a balance among travel modes based on travel needs, costs, social values, user acceptance, and air quality considerations. Objective C24 Provide a pedestrian circulation system to support and encourage walking as a safe and convenient travel mode within the City's circulation system. Policy 021.1 Encourage the development of pedestrian linkages to and from the Green Line stations to encourage and attract internodal transit/ walking trips. Policy 0212 Develop a citywide system of pedestrian walkways, alleviating the conflict between pedestrians, autos, and bicyclists throughout the City. t T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O 0 G E N E R A L P L A N a -u 4. Circulation Element Policy C2 -1.3 Encourage new developments in the City to participate in the development of the citywide system of pedestrian walkways and require participation funded by the project developer where appropriate. Policy C2 4A Ensure the installation of sidewalks on all future arterial widening or new construction projects, to establish a continuous and convenient Iink for pedestrians. Policy 021.5 Encourage the continued use of the 1911 Act to provide missing sidewalk sections where applicable in residential and commercial areas. Policy 021.6 Encourage shopping areas to design their facilities for ease of pedestrian access. Policy 021.7 Closely monitor design practices to ensure a clear pedestrian walking area by minimizing obstructions, especially in the vicinity of intersections. C. Objective C2 -2 Provide a bikeway system throughout the City to support and encourage the use of the bicycle as a safe and convenient travel mode within the City's circulation system. Policy C2 2.1 Implement the recommendations on the Bicycle Master Plan contained in the Circulation Element, as the availability arises; i.e., through development, private grants, signing of shared routes. Policy C2-2.2 Encourage new development to provide facilities for bicyclists to park and store their bicycles and provide shower and clothes change facilities at or close to the bicyclist's work destination. Policy C2-L3 Develop off - street bicycle paths in corridors where appropriate throughout the City. Policy 02-2.4 Encourage the use of bicycles for trips to and from elementary and high schools in the area as well as parks, libraries, and other public facilities. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -55 4. Circulation Element Policy 02-2.3 Continue coordination of bicycle route planning and implementation with adjacent jurisdictions and regional agencies. Policy C2 L6 Encourage design of new streets with the potential for Class I or Class II bicycle routes that separate the automobile, bicycle, and pedestrian to the maximum extent feasible. Policy C2-L7 Ensure that when Hillcrest Street is closed to allow emergency vehicular access only, that the link in the Master Plan of Bicycle Routes is maintained, via the Hillcrest Street right -of -way or any appropriate alternative route. Policy C2-2.S Evaluate bikeway system links with the Green Line rail stations and improve access wherever feasible. Objective C2-3 Ensure the provision of a safe and efficient transit system that will offer the residents, workers, and visitors of El Segundo a viable alternative to tl:e automobile. Porky C2-.1 / Work closely with the Southern Califomia Rapid Transit District (SCRTD), the Los Angeles County Transportation Commission (LACTC), the Rail Construction Corporation (RCC), Torrance Municipal Bus Lines, the El Segundo Employers Association (ESEA), and private businesses to expand and improve the public transit service within and adjacent to the City. Policy C242 Ensure that transit planning is considered and integrated into all related elements of City planning. Policy C2-" Encourage the development of pedestrian linkages to and from the Green Line stations to encourage and attract internodal transit/ walking trips. Policy C2-3A Evaluate and implement feeder bus service through the City where appropriate. Feeder bus service could potentially take commuters from the fixed transit services (rail and bus) in the eastern portion of the City to the industrial and commercial areas to the west. In addition, midday shuttling of workers east of Sepulveda Boulevard to the Downtown retail area should also be considered. �. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -S6 4. Circulation Element Policy C2 -3.5 Pursue potential Proposition A and Proposition C funds for bus transit shelters, signing, advertising, and bus turnouts to encourage bus ridership. Policy C2-&S Continue the Dial -a -Ride operation and City subsidy to serve all residents of El Segundo, especially the elderly and handicapped. Porky C2-3.7 Explore the feasibility of using excess government right -of -way, purchased property, or land use arrangements for multiple use of existing facilities, in order to establish or construct park - and -ride services of benefit to El Segundo residents and employees. Policy C24A Encourage the implementation of park -and -ride facilities proximate to the I-405 and I -105 Freeways for shuttle service into El Segundo. Policy C24 9 Investigate all LACTC programs which may be beneficial to the City. Policy C2 -3.10 Encourage the LACTC and SCRTD to provide bike storage facilities // at the Green Line rail stations. Objective C2-4 Ensure the use of Transportation System Management (TSM) measures throughout the City, to ensure that the City's circulation system is as efficient and cost effective as possible. Policy 024.1 Establish and maintain a citywide traffic count program to ensure the availability of data needed to identify necessary operational improvements to the roadway system. Policy 0242 Continue to increase operational efficiencies of the transportation system by implementing all appropriate Transportation System Management (TSM) measures, including but not limited to improving design standards, upgrading and coordination of traffic control devices, controlling on- street parking, and using sophisticated electronic control methods to supervise the flow of traffic. Objective C2-5 Ensure the use of Transportation Demand Management (TDM) measures throughout the City, where appropriate, to discourage the single - occupant vehicle, particularly during the peak hours. In addition, ensure that any developments that are approved based on T H E C I T Y O F EL S E G U N D O 6 G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -57 4. Circulation Element TDM plans incorporate monitoring and enforcement of TDM targets as part of those plans. ( - Policy C2-Ll Ensure that Transportation Demand Management (TDM) policies are considered during the evaluation of new developments within the City, including but not limited to ridesharing, carpooling and vanpooling, flexible work schedules, telecommuting and car /vanpool preferential parking. Policy 02462 Coordinate activities with neighboring jurisdictions and the El Segundo Employers Association (ESEA) to optimize the effectiveness of Transportation Demand Management (TDM) activities. Policy 0246.3 Encourage the provision of preferential parking for high occupancy vehicles wherever possible. Goal C3: Development of Circulation Policies that are Consistent with other City Policies Develop a balanced General Plan, coordinating the Circulation Element with all other Mements, enswing that the Qty's decision making and planning activities are consistent among all City departments. Objective C34 Ensure that potential circulation system impacts are considered when the City's decision makers and staff are evaluating land use changes. Policy 03-1.1 Require all new development to mitigate project - related impacts on the existing and future circulation system such that all Master Plan roadways are upgraded and maintained at acceptable levels of service through implementation of all applicable Circulation Element policies. Mitigation measures shall be provided by or paid for by the project developer. Policy 0342 Encourage development projects that effectively integrate major transportation facilities with land use planning and the surrounding environment. These joint uses will obtain economic and aesthetic benefits of coordinated design, achieve land conservation in space -short urban areas of El Segundo, and maintain neighborhood continuity in built -up areas affected by future major transportation routes. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O 0 G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -58 4. Circulation Element Policy 034.3 Ensure that transit planning is considered and integrated into all related elements of City planning. Policy 034.4 Planning principles and Circulation Element goals, objectives, and policies should apply consistently to all land uses in the City. Policy 034.3 Require a full evaluation of potential traffic impacts associated with proposed new developments prior to project approval. Further, require the implementation of appropriate mitigation measures prior to, or in conjunction with, project development. Mitigation measures shall be provided by or paid for by the project developer. Policy 034.6 The City shall require submittal and implementation of a Transportation Management Plan (TMT) for all projects within the Urban Mixed -Use area, and shall encourage a TMP for all projects within the northeast quadrant. Policy 034.7 Require the provision of adequate pedestrian and bicycle access for new development projects through the site plan review process. -, Policy C34.9 Ensure that the driveway stacking distance for multi - family housing is evaluated during the development review process. Objective C3-2 Ensure the consideration of the impacts of land use decisions on the City's parking situation. Policy 03-21 Ensure the provision of sufficient on -site parking in all new development. Policy C3-2.2 Ensure that the City's parking codes and zoning ordinances are kept up -to -date. Goal C4: Compliance with all Federal, State, and Regional Regulations Ensure that the City of FJ Segundo remains in compliance with all Federal, State, and Regional regulations, remains consistent with the plans of neighboring jurisdictions and thus remains eligible for all potential transportation improvement programs. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -59 4. Circulation Element Objective C4-1 Cooperate to the fullest extent possible with State, County, and regional planning agencies responsible for maintaining and implementing the Circulation Element to ensure an orderly and consistent development of the entire South Bay region. Policy 04-1.1 The City will actively participate in various committees and other planning forums associated with County, Regional, and State Congestion Management Programs. Policy 04-12 Ensure that the City remains in compliance with the County, Regional, and State Congestion Management Programs (CMP) through the development of appropriate City programs and traffic impact analyses of new projects impacting the CMP routes of Sepulveda Boulevard, the I -105 Freeway, and the I -405 Freeway. Policy 04-1.3 The City will investigate and evaluate the feasibility and merits of adding more routes, that are impacted by external traffic sources, to the County CAV highway system. Objective C4-2 Ensure that the City's circulation system is consistent with those of neighboring jurisdictions. Policy C4 2.1 Ensure that new roadway links are constructed as designated in the Circulation Element, and link with existing roadways in neighboring jurisdictions to allow efficient access into and out of the City. Policy C4-2.2 Adjacent local agencies' plans should be carefully assessed to ensure compatibility across political boundaries. This does not imply that such compatibility is a requirement for adoption of the Circulation Element Polity C4-L3 Monitor and incorporate planning and development of Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) into all aspects of the City's planning. Polley C4-2A Encourage cooperation with other governmental agencies to provide adequate vehicular traffic movements on streets and through intersections by means of synchronized signalization. Objective C4-3 Establish the City's short-term (5 -year) Capital Improvement Program (CIP) consistent with the Circulation Element and the entire General T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 4 -60 L� C ;. Circulation Element Plan, and ensure that the CIP incorporates adequate funding for the City's circulation needs. Policy 04-3.1 Identify and evaluate potential revenue sources for financing circulation system development and improvement projects. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N {•61 t. Clty of EI Sogundo 2000 -2005 Housing Element is ..� • . — .. - .. _ � .fic, '} .tom '•�.. _ w..� e:: +-. ti July 2001 4 CITY OF EL SEGUNDO 2000 -2005 HOUSING ELEMENT Adopted July 2001 #1075.00 CITY OF EL SEGUNDO HOUSING ELEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... ............................1 -1 A. State Policy and Authorization .......................................... ............................1 -1 B. Organization of the Housing Element ............................. ............................... 1-3 C. Relationship to Othm6General Plan Elements .................. ......................,,....1 -5 D. Public Participatio4 ........................................................... ............................1 -5 E. Sources of Information .............................................................. .................... 1 -6 2. HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT .......................................... ............................... 2 -1 A. Population .......................................................................... ............................2 -1 B. Household Characteristics ................................................. ............................2 -9 C. Housing Stock Characteristics ...................................... ............................... 2 -21 D. Regional Housing Needs .............................................. ............................... 2 -29 ( E. Housing in the Coastal Zone ......................................... ............................... 2 -29 3. SLMMARY OF HOUSING NEED ........................................... ............................... 3-1 4. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS ..................................:................... ............................... 4-1 A. Market Constraints .......................................................... ............................... 4-1 B. Governmental Constraints .............................................. ............................... 4-4 C. Environmental Constraints ......................... ............................... 414 5. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES .............................. ............................... 5 -1 A. Availability of Sites for Housing ................... ............................... 5 -1 B. Opportunities for Energy Conservation .......... ............................... 5-4 6. , HOUSING PLAN ............................................ ............................... 6-1 A. Goals and Policies .................................... ............................... 6-1 B. Evaluation of Accomplishments Under Adopted Housing Element ........ 6-5 C. Housing Programs ................................... ............................... 6 -13 Gry of Z7 Segundo Table of COMMU Housing Eanew ii Table CITY OF El SEGUNDO HOUSING ELEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) LIST OF TABLES Page 1 State Housing Element Requirements .................. ............................... 1-4 2 Population Growth. Trends ............................... ............................... 2 -2 3 Age Distribution ........................................... ............................... 2 -3 4 School Enrollment .................................:....... ............................... 2 -5 5 Racial and Ethnic Change ................................ ............................... 2-6 6 Jobs Held by El Segundo Residents .................... ............................... 2 -7 7 Household Characteristics ............................... ............................... 2 -9 8 Average Household Size for El Segundo and Neighboring Communities ..... 2 -10 9 Income Distribution ...................................... ............................... 2 -12 10 HUD Income Groups .................................... ............................... 2 -12 11 Summary of Housing Overpayment ................... ............................... 2 -13 12 Special Need Groups ...........................:......... ............................... 2 -14 13 C Disability Status of Non - institutional Persons ....... ............................... 2 -16 14 Inventory of Homeless Services and Facilities -South Bay Region .............. 2 -20 15 Housing Growth Trends in El Segundo and Neighboring Communities ....... 2-21 16 Comparative Housing Unit Mix ............................. ...........................2 -22 17 Listing Prices of Single - Family Housing Units ..... ............................... 2 -25 18 Listing Prices of CondominiumslTownhomes ....... ............................... 2 -25 19 Comparison of Rental Rates ............................ ............................... 2 -26 20 Maximum Affordable Rent and For -Sale Housing Costs ......................... 2 -28 21 Summary of Existing and Projected Housing Needs ............................... 3 -3 22 Disposition of Conventional Loans ..................... ............................... 4-2 23 Primary Mortgage Lenders .............................. ............................... 4 -3 24 Residential Development Standards .................... ............................... 4-6 25 Fees Charged For Residential Development .......... ............................... 4-8 26 Residential Development Potential ..................... ............................... 5 -3 27 Housing Program Summary ........................ 14 City of El Segundo Table of Contenu Housing Element iii C CITY OF El SEGUNDO HOUSING EL IN ENT TABLE OF CON7TEN7S (Continued) LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Regional Location Map ................................... ............................... 1 -2 2 Population Change 1990 -1998 .......................... ............................... 2 -2 3 Household Income Characteristics ..................... ............................... 2 -11 4 Composition of Homeless Population: LA County 1993 -94 .....................2 -18 5 Age of Housing Stock .................................. ............................... 2 -23 6 Median Housing Sale.Prices ........................................................... 2 -24 7 Hazardous Waste Generators ........................... ............................... 411 Cry of El Segwido Table of Conrenu Horsing Elemew iv 1. LNTRODUCTION The City of El Segundo is located in the South Bay Region of Los Angeles County, approximately 20 miles southwest of downtown Los Angeles. The City occupies an area of approximately 5.46 square miles, and is home to approximately 16,400 residents and a large daytime employee population of about 80,000. The City is bordered on the North by the Los Angeles International Airport; on the West by the Pacific Ocean; to the South by the Chevron Refinery; and to the East by the 405 Freeway. These barriers isolate El Segundo's residential and downtown communities from other South Bay communities. Figure 1 depicts El Segundo's regional location and City boundaries respectively. Given the lack of vacant residential land in El Segundo, combined with the City's predominately ' commercial and industrial orientation, the City has experienced only limited residential growth over the past two decades, with an average annual growth of only three units per year since 1995. Many residents view El Segundo's stable residential neighborhoods and sound housing stock as one of the City's greatest attributes. The City's stock of 7,300 dwelling units is characterized by a relatively even split between single and multi - family residences, although the 1990 census documents a majority of the City's units (60 percent) are renter- occupied. With relatively affordable home prices and rental rates compared to neighboring coastal communities, El Segundo offers a range of housing opportunities to the varied income levels of residents in the community. This 2000 -2005 Housing Element of El Segundo's General Plan sets forth the City's strategy to preserve and enhance the community's residential character, expand housing opportunities for all economic segments, and provide guidance and direction for local government decision- making in all matters relating to housing. A. 'STATE POLICY AND AUTHORIZATION The California State Legislature has identified the attainment of a decent home and suitable living environment for every Californian as the State's major housing goal. Recognizing the important role of local planning programs in the pursuit of this goal, the Legislature has mandated that all cities and counties prepare a housing element as part of their comprehensive General Plans. Section 65302 (c) ofthe Government Code sets forth the specific components to be contained in a community's housing element Table 1 summarizes these State requirements and identifies the applicable sections in the El Segundo Housing Element where these requirements are addressed. i 4 . Chy of El Segundo Innoduvion Housing Elonent I -I 0 Z a mus 1 -2 Figure 1 Regional Location City of El Segundo Housing Elesrent State law requires Housing Elements to be updated at least every five years to reflect a community's changing housing needs. El Segundo's Housing Element was last updated in 1992 and is currently being updated through the year 2005 as part of the five -year update cycle for jurisdictions within the SCAG (Southern California Association of Governments) region. The Element sets forth a strategy to address the City's identified housing needs, including specific implementing programs and activities. The Housing Element is a five -year plan, extending from 2000 to 2005. The other General Plan elements typically cover a ten- to 20 -year planning horizon. B. ORGANIZATION OF THE HOUSING ELEMENT The Housing Element sets forth housing goals and policies for El Segundo to address the City's existing and projected needs. Specific housing programs to implement these goals and policies are identified in the final Housing Plan section of the document. The El Segundo Housing Element is comprised of the following major components: 1. An analysis of the City's population, household and employment base, and the characteristics of the City's housing stock (Section 2). 2. A summary of the present and projected housing needs of the City's households (Section 3). 3. A review of potential constraints to meeting the City's identified housing needs (Section 4). 4. An evaluation of opportunities that will further the development of new housing (Section 5). 5. A statement of the Housing Plan to address El Segundo's identified housing needs, . including housing goals, policies and programs (Section 6). City of EI Segundo Innooduction Housing Element 1 -3 Table 1 State Housing Element Requirements QD, of EI Saundo Introduction Housing Element 1.4 Required Housing Element Component Document Reference A. Housing Needs Assessment 1. Analysis of population trends in El Segundo in relation to Section 2 -A. regional trends. 2. Analysis of employment trends in El Segundo in relation to Section 2 -k regional treads. 3. Projection and quantification of El Segundo's existing and Section 3. projected housing needs for all income groups. 4. Analysis and documentation of El Seg=do's housing characteristics including the following: a. level of housing cost compared to ability to pay; Section 2 -B. b. ove rcrowdins; Section 2 -B. C. housing stock condition.' Section 2 -C. S. An inventory of land suitable for residential development, Section A including vacant sites, land having redevelopment potential, and an analysis of the relationship of zoning, public facilities, and services to these sites. 6. Analysis of existing and potential govermnei=l constraints Section 4-B. upon the maintanance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels. 7. Analysis of existing and potential non - governmental and Sections 4-A. marloet constraints upon the =;^,mwe, it VMvement, or development of housing for all iac - ' levels. 8. Analysis of special needs households: disabled, elderly, large Section 2 -B. families, female- headed households, farmworiters. 9. Amlysis concerning the needs of homeless individuals and Section 2 -B. families in El Segundo. 10. Analysis of opportunities for energy conservation with Section 5-B. respect to residential development. B. Goals and Policies 1. Identification of El Segundo's goals and policies relative to Section 6-A- Tmi-,r' -ante, improvement, and development of housing. QD, of EI Saundo Introduction Housing Element 1.4 C. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER GENERAL PLAN ELEMENTS The City of E1 Segundo General Plan- is comprised of the following ten elements: 1) Land Use; 2) Economic Development; 3) Circulation; 4) Housing; 5) Open Space & Recreation; 6) Conservation; 7) Air Quality, 8) Noise; 9) Public Safety; and 10) Hazardous Materials & Waste Management. The Housing Element builds upon the other General Plan elements and is entirely s consistent with the policies and proposals set forth by the Plan. As portions of the General Plan are amended in the future, the Plan (including the Housing Element) will be reviewed to ensure internal consistency is maintained. D. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION Section 65583 (c)(5) of the Government Code states that, "The local government shall make diligent effort to achieve public participation of all economic segments of the community in the j development of the housing element, and the program shall describe this effort." City of EI Segundo Inn &&non Housing Element 1 -S Required Housing Element Component Document Reference C. Implementation Program An implementation program should do the following: 1. Identify adequate sites which will be made available through Section 6-D. appropriate action with required public services and facilities for a variety of housing types for C income levels. 2. Program to assist in the development of adequate housing to Section 6-D. meet the needs of low and moderate income households. 3. Identify and, when appropriate and possible, remove Section 6-D. governmental constraints to the mahm- nance, improvement, and development ofhousing in El Segundo. 4. Conserve and improve the condition of the existing and Section 6-D. affordable housing stock in El Segundo. 5. Promote housing oppor=ities for all persons. Section 6-D. 6. Preserve lower income households assisted housing Section 6-D. developments. C. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER GENERAL PLAN ELEMENTS The City of E1 Segundo General Plan- is comprised of the following ten elements: 1) Land Use; 2) Economic Development; 3) Circulation; 4) Housing; 5) Open Space & Recreation; 6) Conservation; 7) Air Quality, 8) Noise; 9) Public Safety; and 10) Hazardous Materials & Waste Management. The Housing Element builds upon the other General Plan elements and is entirely s consistent with the policies and proposals set forth by the Plan. As portions of the General Plan are amended in the future, the Plan (including the Housing Element) will be reviewed to ensure internal consistency is maintained. D. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION Section 65583 (c)(5) of the Government Code states that, "The local government shall make diligent effort to achieve public participation of all economic segments of the community in the j development of the housing element, and the program shall describe this effort." City of EI Segundo Inn &&non Housing Element 1 -S City residents have several opportunities to recommend strategies, review, and comment on the El Segundo Housing Element. The Planning Commission conducted three public study sessions, and the City Council conducted two study sessions during development of the Element. Each of these study sessions was advertised in the local newspaper, and is televised on the City's local channel. Copies of the draft Housing Element are made available in public locations, including the public library and City Planning Department public counter, the Joselyn Community Center, and sent directly to the local Board of Realtors and the Park Vista Senior Housing Board (represents City's low- income housing project). Once the State Department of Housing-and Community Development has reviewed the draft Element, public hearings are conducted before both the Planning Commission and City Council. Notification is published in the local newspaper in advance of each hearing and hearings are televised As a means of specifically soliciting input on the Draft Housing Element from organizations representing lower income and special needs populations, the City will send copies of the draft Element to the following non- profit housing and service providers, along with notification of public hearings on the Element: Access Community Housing (elderly /disabled/bomelem), Habitat for Humanity -Los Angeles, Corridor Economic Development Corporation (families), Los Angeles Community Design Center (families/special needs), and Southern California Housing Development Corporation. Planning Commission and City Council will consider all public comments received and will make appropriate revisions to the Draft Housing Element prior to adoption. E. SOURCES OF INFORMATION y The Housing Element needs assessment is based primarily on the solaces listed below: 1. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census, 1980 and 1990 Census reports 2. State Department of Finance, 1998 Population and Housing Estimates 3. Housing Element Update of the El Segundo General Plan, 1992 `4. Housing Element Existing Conditions Report, 1;992 5. City of El Segundo Zoning Ordinance, 1993 6. SCAG Regional Housing Needs Assessment, 1999 7. California Association of Realtors 1998/1999 Sales Data 8. Daily Breeze rental listings (April -May 1999) 9. SCAG Growth Forecasts 1994 -2020 10. City of El Segundo Quarterly.Code Compliance Reports C. Ciry of El Segundo Introduction Housing Element 1 -6 1 c 2. HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Assuring the availability of adequate housing for all social and economic sectors of the City's present and future population is an important goal for El Segundo. To achieve this goal requires an assessment of the housing needs of the community and region. This section discusses the demographic, socio- economic, and housing characteristics of the City ofEl Segundo in an effort to determine the specific housing needs of the City and its residents. The Needs Assessment section of the Housing Element will serve to identify the nature and extent of unmet housing needs in the City. A. POPULATION 1. Population Growth Trends The City saw a 1.2 percent average annual decrease in its population growth during the 1970's, resulting in a population decrease of 12 percent from _1970 to 1980. In contrast, the 1990 Census reported that El Segundo's population was 15,223 persons, marldng a population increase of nearly 11 percent in the span of ten years since the 1980 census. This growth rate was noticeably less than the 17 percent for Los Angeles County as a whole. Cities surrounding El Segundo, such as Manhattan Beach and Redondo Beach, experienced growthpattems similar to El Segundo, with decreases in population in the 1970's and modest increases in the 1980's. As of January 1998, the State Department of Finance estimated that the City's population numbered approximately 16,424, an increase of about 8 percent in the eight years since the Census. This rate of growth is just slightlybelow that for Los Angeles County as a whole or that of most of El Segundo's neighboring communities as shown on Table 2 and Figure 2. City of El Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Element 2 -1 Table 2 Population Growth Trends Jurisdiction 1990 1998 Change 1990 -1998 El Segundo 15.223 16,424 I 7.9% Hawthorne 71,349 78,E -73 10.1% Hermosa Beach 18.219 19.098 4.8% Inglewood 109.602 118.484 8.1% Manhattan Beach 32,063 34,898 8.8% RedoWo Beach 60,167 65,755 93% Los Angeles Canary 8,863,164 9,603,291 8.4% Figure 2 Population Change 1990 -1998 • ... ► (+may L _ .: r• Sources: 1990 U.S. Census California State Department of Finance, Pop. & Hsg. Estimates as of January 1, 1998 Gry of El Segundo Housing Needs Assessmeu Housing Element 2 -2 2. Age Characteristics Age distribution is an important factor in determining market housing demand. Traditional assumptions are that the young adult population (20 to 34 years old) tend to favor apartments, low to moderate cost condominiums, and smaller single family units. The adult population (35 to 65 years.old) provides the major market for moderate to high end apartments, condominiums, and single family homes. This age group tends to have higher incomes and larger household sizes. The senior population (65 years and older) tends to generate demand for low to moderate cost apartments and condominiums, group quarters, and mobile homes. Table 3 shows the age distribution of the population of the City of El Segundo in 1980 and 1990, and the proportionate age distribution of all Los Angeles County residents in 1990. Table 3 Age Distribution Age Group 1980 1990 Persons % of Total Persons % of Total L.A. County % of Total Under 5 years 652 4.7% 850 5.6% 83% 5-9 617 4.5% 796 52% 7.3% 10-14 918 6.7% 746 4.9% 6.6% 15 -19 1 17 8.9% 769 5.1% 72% 20-24 1,400 10.2% 1,097 7.2% 9.1% 25 -34 2,698 19.6% 3,682 24.2% 19.8% 35134 1,947 13.4% 2,747 18.0% 15.1% 45 -54 1,912 13.9% 1,824 12.00/6 9.5% 55-64 1 382 10.0% 1,24' 8.2% 7.3% 65 -74 707 5.1% 406 6.00/0 5.7% 75+ 402 2.9% 557 3.7% Total 13,752 100.0% 15,223 100.0% 10 Jyrs Median Age 32.6 yrs 33.1 yrs 30. Source: 1980 and 1990 U.S. Census City of El Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Element 2 -3 ... . - i As shown in Table 3, the 1990 median age in El Segundo of 33.1 years is higher than the County -wide median of 30.7 years. The City witnessed significant proportional and numeric growth during the 1980s in its young adult (age 25 -34 years) and mid -adult populations (age 35- 44). This working age population has likely been attracted'to the City based on the tremendous growth in the local employment base, particularly in the aerospace industry, and in the City's comparatively affordable housing relative to other coastal communities in the South Bay. These characteristics, as an employment center with relatively modest cost housing, have resulted in stable neighborhoods and a tightening of the housing market in El Segundo. El Segundo is apFedominantly renter - occupied community according to the 1990 Census, with 60 percent of all households occupied by renters. 1n conjunction with the growth in the young and mid -adult populations, this may indicate a potential need for increased first -time homebuyer opportunities in the City. In the younger age groups, growth has not been as pronounced, or has declined. There was less than a 1 percent increase in the City's early school age populAtion (age 0-9 years), and there was an actual numeric decline in population for ages 10 to 24. More recent information provided by the El Segundo School District is shown in Table 4. This data indicates that from 1990 to 1996 there was an increase in enrollment for all grades, with the most pronounced increase.in kindergarten and the smallest increase in tenth grade. Overall, there has been about a 15 percent increase in enrollment, indicating steady growth in the school age population. Of the total enrolled students, approximately 10 percent are permit students, who live outside the district but go there because their parents work in the City. About 40% of these permit students are in high school. City of EI Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Element 2-4 i' Table 4 School Enrollment by Grade - EI Segundo Unified School District Grade 1990 1992 1994 1996 Change 1990- 1996 % Change K 131 152 214 225 94 71.8% I 150 146 151 202 52 34.7% 2 .139 159 160 193 54 38.8% 3 122 164 159 165 43 35.2% 4 139 158 159 167 28 20.1% 5 147 140 156 166 19 12.9'/e 6 132 I66 165 192 60 45.5% 7 153 173 180 222 69 45.1% 8 148 151 188 141 43 29.1% 9 181 195 213 223 42 232% 10 211 181 216 224 13 6.2% 11 163 178 185 210 47 28.8% 12 180 181 178 201 21 11.7% Total 3,986 4,136 4,318 4,577 591 14.8% Source: El Serando Unified School District. 1999. El Segundo has about the same proportion of seniors (9.7 percent age 65 and older) as the County as a whole (9.7 percent). Between 1980 and 1990, the City experienced only a slight proportional increase in seniors, who in 1980 represented 8.0 percent of the total population. This increase, although slight, will likely continue to grow, and may indicate a need for expanded housing programs such as senior shared housing, senior housing repair assistance, and assisted supportive housing. 3. Race and Ethnicity The racial and ethnic composition of a community effects housing needs due to the unique household characteristics of different groups. Table 5 shows the changes in the racial/ethnic composition of El Segundo between 1980 and 1990. City of El Segundo Housing Needs Assesment Housing Element 2 -5 There were several dramatic shifts in the years between 1980 and 1990. The most notable of these changes were proportionate increases in the Asian /Pacific Islander, Hispanic and Black populations, although these ethnic groups still comprise less than 15 percent of the City's total population. El Segundo's ethnic composition continues to be predominately White at 84.5 percent of the population. However, this represents a decrease from 1980 when the White population comprised 88.8 percent of the total. More recent data from the El Segundo Unified School District indicates that during the 1998 -99 school year 73.5 percent of all enrolled students in kindergarten through secondary grades were White, 14.4 percent were Hispanic, 9.5 percent were Asian/Pacific Islander, and 2.6 percent were Black. These ethnic characteristics of the student population indicate that the White population has decreased since 1990, while other ethnic groups have increased. Table 5 Racial and Ethnic Change from 1980 to 1990 Race/Ethnicity 1980 1990 Chan e Persons % of Total Persons % of Total Absolute Chmme Percent Otme White ---71,082 12,208 88.8% M987 84.8% 779 +6.4% Hispanic 7.9°x6 1,382 9.00/0 300 +27.7% Asian/Pacific Islander. 244 1.80/0 733 4.80/9 489 +200.40A Black 49 0.4% 133 0.9010 84 +171.4% American Indian 90 0:7% 59 0.4% -31 -34.4% Other 79 0.6% 19 0.1% -60 - 75.9% Total 13,752 1000A 15,313 1000/0 1,561 + 11.4% Source: 1980 and 1990 U.S. Census El Segundo's ethnic make -up does not reflect the racial diversification that is occurring elsewhere in Los Angeles County. A greater proportion of the City's residents are White compared to 41 percent of the County, while persons from the Hispanic and Black getups comprise a smaller proportion of the City's population than they do County -wide (37.3 percent Hispanic, 10.4 Asian, and 10.7 Black). The distribution of the remaining racial or ethnic groups is similar to the County -wide distribution. City of El Segundo Housing Needs ,Assessment Housing Element 2-6 Because of the predominance of one racial group in El Segundo, successful housing policies and programs must be sensitive to the different needs and preferences of other cultural groups. Household size, household composition, income levels and preferences in tenure are among the factors which must be considered. 4. Employment According to the 1990 Census, and as shown on Table 6, there were 9,665 El Segundo residents in the labor force, representing a labor force participation rate of 76.3 percent ofpersons between the ages of 16 and 64. Most of the City's residents are employed in managerial and professional specialty occupations (42.7 percent) or in technical, sales, and administrative support capacities (32.2 percent). The unemployment rate reported in the 1990 Census was 3.4 percent, compared to the County -wide unemployment rate of 8 percent. The City's unemployment has continued to fall well below the County, with the 1998 annual average documented at 3.0 percent compared to 6.5 percent in the County. In April of 1999, El Segundo had an unemployment rate of 2.7 percent, compared to 6.0 percent for the County. Table 6 Jobs Held by EI Segundo Residents Job Category Number Percent Managerial/Professional 3,936 42.7% Sales Technical, Admin S 2,970 32d95-3% 2% Service lions 788 Precision Production, Craft & Repair 892 Opera tori, Fabricators, & Laborers 543 Farman Fore , & Fishing 85 Total Employed Persons Total Persons in Labor Force (16 years & over) 9,214 9,665 1 Source: 1990 U.S. Census In 1998, the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) prepared growth projections for each jurisdiction in the region for population, households, and employment through the year 2020. The employment projections for the City of El Segundo were as follows: Year 1994 2000 2010 2015 2020 # Jobs 55,106 66,490 80,405 87,024 95,256 A general measure of the balance of a community's employment opportunities with the needs of its residents is through a 'Jobs-housing. balance" test. A balanced community would have a City of El Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Element 2 -7 match between employment and housing opportunities so that most of the residents could also work in the community. Comparing the number of jobs in El Segundo in 1994 (55,106) to the number of housing units in that same year (7,254) indicates a high job - housing ratio of 7.59. This is reflective of the large employment base in El Segundo. Large employers include the Chevron Refinery as well as major aerospace corporations such as the Aerospace Corporation, Hughes Corporation and Raytheon. El Segundo is a jobs -rich community, and the SCAG projections indicate that it will continue to be, with an'estimated increase of almost 29,000 jobs projected from 2000 to 2020. The City's large employment base relative to the small number of housing units, and the projected job increases for the City, indicate that there may be a need for additional housing in the community. City of El Sgnmdo How=g Needs Assessment Housing Element 2-8 C� B. HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS Information on household characteristics is an important indicator of housing needs in a community. Income and affordability are best measured at the household level, as are the special needs of certain groups, such as large - family households or female- headed households. For example, if a city has a substantial number of young family households whose incomes compared with local housing costs preclude the option of buying a home, that city may wish to initiate a homebuyer assistance program. 1. Household Composition and Size The Bureau of the Census defines a "household" as all persons who occupy a housing unit, which may include single persons living alone, families related through marriage or blood, or unrelated persons sharing living quarters. Persons living in retirement or convalescent homes, dormitories, or other group living situations are not considered households. The characteristics of the households in a city are important indicators of the type of housing needed in that community. Table 7 below describes the household characteristics for El Segundo. According to the 1990 Census, there were 6,773 households in the City of El Segundo, about 56 percent of which were family households. This proportion is less than that of Los Angeles County as a whole, where 68 percent of all households consisted of families. Single - person households repressnt the second largest household group in the City, comprising about 31 percent of all households (2,125). The remaining 879 households fall into the unrelated non - family household category, which consist of unrelated persons living together. About 13 percent of El Segundo's households belonged to this category according to the 1990 Census. Table 7 Household Characteristics Household 1980 Me Number Percent Number Percent Type Total Population 13,752 100.0% 15,223 100.0% In Group Quarters 60 0.43% 97 0.63% Total Households 5,985 100.00/0 6,7773 100.0% Average Household Size 2.29 225 Families 3,535 59.0% 3,769 '56.0% Single Households 1,988 33.2% 2,125 31.4% Unrelated Non - Family Households 462 7.0% 879 13.0% Source: 1980 and 1990 U.S. Census Ciy of El Segundo Housing Needs Asswmen: Housing Element 2 -9 Household size is an important indicator of a source of population growth. A city's average household size will increase overtime if there is a trend towards larger families. In communities where the population is aging, the average household size will often decline. Between 1980 and 1990, the average household size in El Segundo decreased slightly firm 2.29 to 2.25 persons per household. The California State Department ofFinance estimates household size in El Segundo at approximately 2.37 persons as of January 1, 1998. This figure is significantly less than the estimates for the City and County of Los Angeles (2.93 and 3.06 persons per household in 1998 respectively), and is fairly comparable with the relatively small average household sizes of all of El Segundo's coastal neighbors. Average household size in nearby cities is shown in Table 8. Table 8 Average Household Sizes For the City of El Segundo and Neighboring Communities —1998 Estimates cfty Persons Per Household El Semindo 237 Hawthorne 2.84 He== Beach 2.06 IzWevvood 3.20 Maahatum Beach 2.42 Redondo Beach 239 Source: Califo:ma Depu== of Finance, January 1998 2. Overcrowding The federal goverment defines an overcrowded household as one with more than one person per room, excluding bathrooms, Idtchens, hallways, and porches. Overcrowding in households results from either a lack of affordable housing (which forces more than one household to live together) and/or a lack of available housing units of adequate size. According to the 1990 Census, there were a total of 261 households (3.8 percent) in El Segundo that were living in overcrowded conditions, compared to 19 percent Countywide. Overcrowding among renter - households was more prevalent than among owner - households. Of the total 261 overcrowded households, about 204 were renter - households. in contrast, of the total overcrowded households, only 57 were owner - households. The Census indicates that 66 percent of the households in El Segundo have less than .50 persons per room, therefore, overcrowding does not appear to be a primary issue for the City. l City of EI Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Element 2 -10 C. 3. Household Income and Income Distribution Income is a major factor in evaluating the affordability ofhousing in a community. According to the 1990 Census the median household income in El Segundo was 546.352, which is well above the County -wide median household income of 534,965. In comparison with its neighbors, the median household income in El Segundo was higher than that of Hawthorne and Inglewood; somewhat lower than Hermosa Beach and Redondo Beach, and significantly lower than that of Manhattan Beach. Figure 3 shows the Citys median household income in comparison to neighboring cities as well as to the Los Angeles County average. Figure 3 Household Income Characteristics For El Segundo and Neighboring Communities -1990 Source: 1990 U.S. Census City of El Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Element 2 -11 i $67,723- _ ��:_ _ _..:. ^_: -... - ' ; 'v.. 3 -- - _ r _ ••► . ..f, _ 4 _4.. .rte -�S • •`•_s - r �:. i:. ��, rY�l"i.•' �::. 'c� , � =�•a!R "` . }}r-- .-,�,. . L.r.: =�' � mss^ _ r � �! :Y,'Y�'rr• '- .......fit -- ..%s�•: �: �.' w, •� _Y a -4' �.' +' �.e;... _ _ .w_Z!~,3:y'� i �'•�'� :gam "!F: ^.:_'• ,?�"_. i El Segundo Hawthorne Hermosa Inglewood Manhattan Redondo Los Beach Beach Beach Angeles County Source: 1990 U.S. Census City of El Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Element 2 -11 The State Department of Housing and Community Development has developed the following income categories based on the Median Family Income (NM) of a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) established by the U.S. Department of housing and Urban Development: Very Low Income: 50 percent or less of the area MFI; • Low Income: between 51 and 80 percent of the area MFI; • Moderate Income: between 81 and 120 percent of the area MFI; • Upper Income: greater than 120 percent of the area MFL The 1989 WI for the Los Angeles -Long Beach MSA ($38,000) was used to interpolate the City's income distribution from the census according to the above categories. The income distribution of the City of El Segundo is presented in Table 9. Table 10 breaks the income distribution of the City's residents down into the income categories designated by HUD. Table 9 - Income Distnbution -1990 Income Level No. of Households % of Total Cumulative Percentage < $5,000 129 1.9% 1.9010 55,000 - S9,999 230 3.4% 53% Sl0,000 -S14 295 43% 9.6% 515,000 - S24 680 9.9% 195% $25,000 - $34,999 975 143% 33.8% S35,000 449,999 1,408 20.6% 54.4% 550,000 - S74,999 1,722 25.2% 79.6% S75,000 - S99,999 788 11.5% 91.1% 5104,000 - S149,000 499 7.3% 98.4% S150,000+ 109 1.6% 100.00/0 Total 6,835 100.0% 100.00/0 Source: 1990 U.S. Census City of El Segundo !louring Needs Assessment Housing Elem l 2 -12 �l Table 10 HUD Income Groups -1990 Income Group No. of Households % of Total Very Low Income (0-50% of County Median) 926 13.5% Low Income (51 -80% of County Median) 935 13.7% Moderate Income (81- 1200/a of County Median) 2,429 35.5% Up= Income ( +120% of County Median) 2,545 37.2% Total 6,835 100.00/0 Source: 1990 U.S. Census As shown, the 1990 Census documents about 27 percent of the City's households as earning very low or low incomes. The City is predominately a moderate and upper income community with about 73 percent of its households earning incomes in these ranges. 4. Housing Affordability and Overpayment State and Federal standards specify that a household overpays for its housing costs if it pays 3 0 percent or more of its gross income on housing. According to the 1990 Census, there were 6,773 occupied housing units in El Segundo. Of these occupied units, 2,736 (40.4.percent) were owner- occupied, and 4,037 (59.6 percent) were occupied by renters. Table 11 svn,mar;ves fhousing overpayment statistics by tenure for the City of El Segundo. Table 11 Summary of Housing Overpayment Overpaying $20,000 to 535,000 to 550,000 or Total Households'�0 534 99 $49,9 More Reuters 552 616 235 58 1,461 Owners 1 101 98 114 1 468 1 781 Total 653 714 349 526 2,242 Source: 1990 U.S. Census According to the Census, 2,242 El Segundo households (33 percent of the City's total households), were spending 30 percent or more of their income on housing. Of these households, 1,461(65 percent) were renters, constituting slightly more than one -third of the total renter households in the City. The majority of these overpaying renter households earned less than $35,000, with 37% earning less than $20,000. This may indicate aneed for more affordable rental housing in El Segundo, and/or rent subsidies for very low income households. City of EI Segundo Housing Needs Assessmens Housing Elemenr 2 -13 In households with incomes of $50,000 ormore, the majority of households overpaying were owner households. While the extent of owner households overpaying for housing is not as great as that for renter households, there still maybe a need for assistance to low and very low income homeowners. In particular, seniors tend to have limited and fixed incomes, as well as physical limitations which may hinder their abilities to adequately maintain their properties. 5. Special Needs Groups Certain segments of the population may have particular difficulties in finding decent, affordable housing due to their special needs. These special needs groups, as defined by State housing element law, include the elderly, disabled persons, large households, female- headed households, faimworkers, and the homeless. In addition, military households are a group with special housing needs in El Segundo. Table 12 summarizes the numbers of households/persons in each of these special needs groups in the City of El Segundo. Table 12 Special Needs Groups Soutar: 1990 U.S. Census, EI Segundo Police Department (Homeless persons) 'Percent ofpopulation 16 years and over. Elderly Persons The special needs of many elderly households result from their lower, fixed incomes, physical disabilities, and dependence needs. The population over 65 years of age has four main concerns: • Income: People over 65 are usually retired and living on a fixed income; • Health Care: Because they have a higher rate of illness and dependency, health care and supportive housing are important; City of E1 Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Elenew 2 -14 No. Of % Total Special Need Group Persons/Households . Population/Housaholds Elderly Households (age 65T) 1,120 16.5% Elder Alone 454 6.7% Disabled Persons 16T 1,251 9.9%' Large Households 5 or tuoze members 385 5.70/6 Female - Headed Households 575 8.5% With Children < 18 Yom old 325 4.8% Farmworkers 85 .56% Mffitary Personnel in labor force 130 .85% Homeless persons 7-10 .04% :1 Soutar: 1990 U.S. Census, EI Segundo Police Department (Homeless persons) 'Percent ofpopulation 16 years and over. Elderly Persons The special needs of many elderly households result from their lower, fixed incomes, physical disabilities, and dependence needs. The population over 65 years of age has four main concerns: • Income: People over 65 are usually retired and living on a fixed income; • Health Care: Because they have a higher rate of illness and dependency, health care and supportive housing are important; City of E1 Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Elenew 2 -14 • Transportation: Many seniors use public transit, however a significant number of seniors have disabilities and require alternative transportation; • Housing: Many seniors live alone and many of them are renters. These characteristics indicate a need for smaller, lower cost housing units with easy access to public transit and health care facilities. The Census shows that roughly 16.5 percent of the City's households were headed by elderly persons age 65 and above. Of these approximately 1,120 households, 454 consisted of elderly persons living alone. Members of this subpopulation of the elderly may have special needs for assistance with finances, household maintenance, and other routine activities. This is particularly true of persons age 75 and older who are more likely to be the "frail elderly." The City currently provides services for seniors through its Senior In -Home Care and Home Delivered Meals programs, which are supported with CDBG and City General funds. The City has approved $300,000 in funding for the 2000 /2001 FY for the development of architectural plans for a new Community Center in Recreation Park,-in the center of the City's residential area. The Center will allow the existing senior services to be consolidated and expanded into the existing Joslyn Center, as the offices currently located within the Joslyn Center will be relocated to the new Community Center. The 1990 Census indicates that there were at least 57 persons age 65 and over living at the poverty level. This indicates that there may be a need for additional affordable senior housing. in 1984, the City developed Park Vista, a 97 -unit senior housing project for seniors capable of independent living. Rents are restricted to levels of affordable to very low- income households, and occupancy is limited to El Segundo residents with incomes which fall below moderate income levels. Discussions with management at Park Vista indicate there is a need for an 4 . assisted care facility in the City as a continuum for residents needing to move• into a more supportive housing environment. Disabled Persons Physical and mental disabilities can hinder access to traditionally designed housing units as well as potentially limit the ability to earn adequate income. As shown in Table 13, the 1990 Census indicates that approximately 10.0 percent of El Segundds population age 16 years and older, has some form of work or mobility /self -care disability. Although no current comparisons of disability with income, household size, or racdethnicity are available, it is reasonable to assume that a substantial portion of disabled persons would be within federal Section 8 income limits, especially those households not in the labor force. Furthermore, most louver income disabled persons are likely to require housing assistance. Their housing need is further compounded by design and location requirements which can often be costly. For example, special needs of households with wheelchair -bound or semi- ambulatory individuals may require ramps, holding bars, special bathroom designs, wider doorways, lower cabinets, elevators, and other interior and exterior design features. City of El Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Element 1 -15 Housing opportunities for individuals with disabilities can be addressed through the provision of affordable, barrier -free housing. Rehabilitation assistance can be targeted toward disabled renters and homeowners for unit modification to improve accessibility. Accessible housing can also be provided through senior housing development. Table 13 Disability Status of Non- institutional Persons Age and Disability Status Number Percent Persons 16-64 Years Old 11,070 88.2% With Work Disability only 513 4.6% With Mobility/Self-care Limitations only 174 1.6% With both Work and Mobr7i /Self -care Limitations 87 .78% Persons 65 Years and Over 1,475 11.7` /6 With Work Disability only 198 13.4% With Mobility/self -care Limitations only 97 6.601a With both Work and MobilftyiSelf are Limitations 182 123% Total Persm s, 16 Years and Over 12,545 1000/0 With Work Disability only - 711 5.7% With Mobility/Self -care Limitations only 271 22% With both Wo& and Mobility/Self -care Limitations 269 2.1% Total Disabled Persons 16 Years and Over 1,251 9.9% source: 1990 U.S. Census Large Households Large Households are defined as those with five or more members. The special needs of this group are based on the limited availability of adequately sized, affordable housing units. Because of housing stock limitations, and the fact that large families often have lower incomes, they are frequently subjected to overcrowded living conditions. The increased strain which .overcrowding places on housing units only serves to accelerate the pace of unit deterioration. The City will expand the services provided to large households with the development of the new Community Center. The Center is envisioned as providing a gymnasium, basketball court, multi- purposeJlecture facilities, dance/aerobic studios, a banquet room, community cable facilities and other community serving facilities. According to the 1990 Census, only 5.7 percent of all households in the City of El Segundo consisted of large family households. In contrast to many communities where large households consist predominately of ethnic minorities and renters, large households in El Segundo are predominately non - minority homeowners, and therefore do not experience the same household overcrowding problems as in many communities. Cary of El Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing EMment 2 -16 With one third of the City's housing stock comprised of three or more bedroom - touts, the City has more than an adequate supply of housincr units to accommodate the needs of its large family households. Female- Headed Households Single- parent households often require special consideration and assistance due to their greater need for affordable and accessible day care, health care, and other supportive services. In particular, female- headed households with children tend to have lower- incomes than other types of households, a situation that limits their housing options and access to supportive services. The 1990 Census indicates that there are 575 female- headed households in the City of El Segundo, 325 of which have children under the -age of 18. These numbers account for approximately 8.5% and 4.8% respectively of all households in the city. There are 38 female - headed households with minor children that have income's below the poverty level. Farmworkers Farmworkers are traditionally defined as persons whose primary incomes are earned through seasonal agricultural work. Farmworkers have special housing needs because they earn lower incomes than many other workers and move throughout the season from one harvest to the next. The 1990 Census reported that less than one percent (85 persons) of the City of El Segundo's residents were employed in fanning, forestry, and fishing occupations. Due to El Segundo's urban setting and nominal farmworker population, the special housing needs of this group can generally be addressed through overall programs for housing affordability. Military Personnel According to the 1990 Census, there were 130 persons in the labor force employed in military occupations. The U.S. Air Force base in El Segundo currently employs approximately 1,500 persons of whom the maj ority are military personnel. Housing for base personnel is provided at Fort MacArthur, Pacific Heights and Pacific Crest in San Pedro for all military ranks and their families. There are currently 574 units, including two-, three - and four - bedroom units. Another 71 units are currently under construction at Fort MacArthur. In addition, there are 52 single occupancy units available in three dormitories. Air Force personnel unable to be housed in military housing contribute to the demand for affordable housing in the community. City of El Segundo Housing Needs .Assessment Housing Element 7 -17 Homeless Persons According to the most recent homeless study prepared b, Shelter Partnership, up to 84,300 people in Los Angeles county were homeless on any given night between July 1993 and June 1994.1 Among these homeless people, there were approximately 12,400 homeless family members, including 8,800 homeless children. In the course of that year, up to 236,400 people in the County were homeless. Among these homeless people, there were up to 49,000 homeless family members, including 12,000 homeless children. As shown in Figure 4, the Shelter Partnership data reflects a diverse homeless population. Figure 4 Composition of Homeless Population - Los Angeles County July 1993 and June 1994 Unaccompanied Parents g Youth Children 5% 20% Individuals 75% Homelessness in El Segundo does not appear to be as critical as statistics indicate for the County. Recent discussions with the El Segundo Police Department indicate that the City has a small number of homeless relative to its total population, with an estimated average of seven to ten homeless individuals on any given night. These individuals are fairly constant, and are 'Shelter Partnership, Inc. The Number of Homeless People in Los Angela City and Coin , July 1993 to June 1994. City of E! Segundo Housing Needs Assessmens Housing Element 2 -18 i C characterized as single men with drug or alcohol dependencies, and/or mental illnesses. The 1990 Census reported that in El Segundo there were no persons visible in street locations or emergency shelters for the homeless. At the present time there are no emergency shelters or transitional housing facilities within the City of El Segundo, with the closest shelters located five miles away in Redondo Beach -or in nearby Lawndale. However, the Salvation Army does provide the Police Department with nominal funding on an ad hoc basis to assist homeless persons that come through El Segundo. These funds are used to provide fast food coupons, and bus fare which would allow transportation to overnight facilities. A spokesperson for the Family Crisis Center in Redondo Beach indicated that most ofthe South Bayregion's shelters are located in Long Beach, Carson or San Pedro. Table 14 lists some of the key service providers for homeless persons in the South Bay region. City of .E7 Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Eivnent 1 -19 Table 14 Inventory of Homeless Services and Facilities In the South Bay Region O ization Services Provided Catholic Charities - Family Shelter Provides 68 beds for homeless ten, women and 123 East 14th. children. Single residents must be elderly or disabled. Long Beach, CA 90813 Stays of up to 45 days are permitted. (310 ) 591 -1351 Christian Outreach Appeal Provides 30 beds for low- income men, women and 318 EInrAvenue families with children for up to 2 years. Long Beach, CA 90802 (310) 436 -9877 Excelsior House Provides 8 beds for men and women with alcohol/drug 1007 Myrtle Ave. or mental disorders for up to 3 weeks. Persons roust be Inglewood, CA 90301 referred by a mental health agency, psychiatrist, or social (310 ) 412 -4191 woricer. Family Crisis Center Provides beds for up to 15 women with children under 103 West Torrance Blvd. 18 who are victims of domestic violence. Shelter for Redondo Beach, CA 90277 adolescents at risk of becoming homeless is also (310) 379 -3620 provided Services include referrals to homeless shelters and outpatient counseling. Stays of up to 6 months are Harbor Interfaith Sheher. . Provides 70 beds for families and children for up to 2 1420 W. a Street months. San Pedro, CA 90732 (3I0 ) 831 -0589 House of Yahweh Provides traasitional housing with 16 beds for men and 4430 West 1470 Strea women including families with children for up to 6 Lawndale, CA 90260 month& 3J0 675 -1384 Long Beach Rescue Mission Provides shelter and a 12 month substance abuse P.O. Box 1%9 prograat for met and women. Up to 133 beds are Long Beach, CA 90801 provided. The length of stay varies. 310 591 -1292 Salvation Army Provides 286 buds for men and won= for up to a stay 809 E. 5" St of one year. Los Angeles, CA 90013 213 626 -4786 Transitional Living Centers Provides 12 beds for up to 4 months for chronically 16119 Prairie Avenue mentally till persons. Lawndale, CA 90260 (310) 542 -4825 Source: Community Development Commission County of Los Angeles, Housing snd Community Development Plan, 1995 -1998; Cotton/Beland/Associates, 1999. Ciry of EI Segundo Housing Nerds Anersmenr Housing Elanent 2 -20 C. HOUSING STOCK CHARACTERISTICS A housing unit is defined as a house, apartment, or single room, occupied as separate living quarters, or if vacant, intended for occupancy as separate living quarters. Separate living quarters are those in which the occupants live and eat separately from any other person in the building and which have direct access from the outside of the building or through a common hall. A community's housing stock is the compilation of all its housing units. 1. Housing Growth As of January, 1998, the State Department of Finance documents there are 7,340 dwelling units in El Segundo, an increase of only 150 units (2.1 percent) since 1990. This growth rate was approximately the same as that of the City of Los Angeles, but slightly less than the County (Table 15). Meanwhile, El Segundo's population is estimated to have grown by nearly 1,201 persons (7.8 percent) during this time period. There has been only a slight increase in the 1998 average household size of 2.35, compared to 2.25 in 1990. Table 15 Housing Growth Trends in El Segundo And Neighboring Communities C" or Jurisdiction Ho u units Chan ;e 1990- 1998 1990 1998 El SeLpando 71190 7,340 21% Hiwthome 29,214 29,578 12% Hermosa Beach 9.689 9.772 0.90/0 InWewood 38,713 39,173 120/0 Manhattan Beach 14,695 15,123 2.90A Redondo Beach 28,220 29,022 2.8% City of Los Angeles 1,299,343 1,326,774 2.1% Los Angeles County 3,163,343 3,247,372 2.7% Sources: 1990 U.S. Census; California State Department of Finance, Pop. & Hsg. Estimates as of January 1, 1998. '.ity of El Segundo Housing Needs Assessment busing Element 2 -21 2. Housing Type and Tenure Table 16 provides the breakdown of the City's housing stock in 1990 and 1998 by unit type. As shown, while single - family detached homes remain the predominant housing type, the majority of growth occurring in the City has been comprised of condominium and apartment complexes with five or more units. Due to the City's scarcity of vacant residential land, most of the growth has been accommodated through recyc ling of existing lower densityresidential , and particularly of smaller multi- family projects with 2-4 units. As indicated previously, the proportion of owner - occupied households in El Segundo (40.4 percent) in 1990 is significantly lower than that of renter- occupied households (59.6 percent). Table 16 Comparative Housing Unit Mix in 1990-1998 Housing Type 1990 1998 No. Of Units % of Total No. Of Units % of Total ShWe-Family Detached 3,129 43.5% 3,159 43.0% Attached 252 3.5% 293 4.0% Total 3,381 47.0% 3,452 47.00/6 Multi -F 2-4 Units 926 12.9°/6 858 11.7% 5 +Umft 2,794 38.9°/6 3,029 41.3% Total 3,720 51.70/9 3,887 1 53.0% Mobile Homes 89 12% 1 0.01% Total Housing Units 7,190 100A% 7,340 100.0% Total Occupied Owner- occupied Renter ied 6,773 2,736 4,037 100.00% 40.4% 59.6% 6,915 n/a n/0- I — n/a n/a Vacancy Rate 5.8% 5.8% Source: 1990 U.S. Census; California State Department of Finance, Pop. & Hsg. Estimates as of January 1, 1998. Notes: The 1990 census includes recreational vehicles (RVs) and other non - permanent mobile homes in its definition of "mobile homes - other." Depar=eat of Finance also includes manufactured housing under the count of mobile hoes. Ciry of El Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Elenew 2 -22 `i 3. Age and Condition of Housing Stock Figure 5 shows the age of the housing stock in El Segundo. In general, housing over 30 years old is usually in need of some major rehabilitation, such as a new roof, foundation work, plumbing, etc. As indicated in Figure 6, the majority (about 68 percent) of El Segundo's housing units were constructed prior to 1970. This represents a significant proportion of the Citys housing stock, and indicates that preventative maintenance will be essential to ward off widespread housing deterioration. Some households, such as seniors who have owned their homes for many years and have relatively low house payments, may just be able to afford their monthly housing costs.. For such households, the cost of major repairs or renovation may be impossible. Assisting these households through a housing rehabilitation assistance program, such as the existing Minor Home Repair and Residential Sound Insulation Progtrams, can help preserve the City's existing affordable housing stock. ' Figure 5 Age of Housing Stock Sou=: 1990 U.S. Census The Building and Safety Department of El Segundo conducts quarterly code compliance inspections in order to identify those structures which may be in substandard condition or not compliant. The inspection is conducted via a windshield survey only and does not involve interior inspections, therefore it identifies structures which appear to be in violation rather than individual units. These violations are added to the list of active Code Compliance cases and are followed up by code compliance staff. During the first quarter of 1999, the survey showed a total of 18 residential violations Citywide which involved illegal construction or additions, illegal home occupation businesses, or property maintenance issues such as disrepair or lack of landscape maintenance. According to the City, most of these violations were related to property maintenance, and no unit was found to be substandard or illegal. City of EI Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Element 2 -23 Illegal units include garage, accessory structure, or single- family to multi - family unit conversions. During 1998, the City identified a total of 44 residential violations, or an average of 11 per quarter. The majority of these violations were also related to property maintenance. 4. Housing Costs Housing Prices The 1990 Census documents a median housing unit value of $357,300 in El Segundo, about 58 percent above the county-wide median of $226,400, but well below Manhattan Beach ($500,001) and Hermosa Beach ($431,500). More recent figures from the California Association ofRealtors (CAR) indicate that the sales price of housing in El Segundo has dropped since that time. During February-March 1999 the median price of a single- family detached home sold in El Segundo was $313,250, lower than in the same time period for 1998, when the median price was $329,250. Median single'-family home prices for this time period are shown below in Figure 6 for El Segundo and selected neighboring cities. El Segundo, Inglewood, and Lawndale showed a decrease in median price during the 1998 - 1999 time period whereas Hawthorne, Hermosa Beach, and Manhattan Beach, and Redondo Beach showed an increase. The City of Hermosa Beach, approximately four miles south of El Segundo, showed the largest increase in price during this time period. Figure 6 Median Housing Sales Prices 1998 -1999 El Segundo and Neighboring Communities Source: California Association of Realtors, April 1999 City of EI Segundo Housing Neads Assessment Housing Element 2 -24 Although not representative of final home prices, the CAR multiple listings provide a more detailed illustration of the current market for single - family homes and condominiums. A summary of this data is shown below in Tables 17 and 18, and documents average asking prices well above the actual sales prices illustrated in Figure 6. Discussions with the City and realtors indicate that the current market in El Segundo is "hot ", and that typically a single - family home is on the market a maximum of 30 days, with many being sold in the first week they are listed. One local realtor reported that there were currently only 30 properties listed compared to the usual 100 or more. Table 17 Listing Prices of Single - Family Housing Units April 1999 Number of Bedrooms Median Price Average Price Price Range Number of Units 1 Bedroom - n/a nia n/a 2 Bedrooms 5314,900 5323,543 5298 -000 - 5389,000 7 3 Bedrooms 5349,937 5358,222 5338,900 - $385,000 8 4 Bedrooms 5592,000 5556,492 5365,000 - 5764,900 12 5 Bedrooms 5479,000 5554,200 5449,000 - $779,000 5 6 Bedrooms 5488,998 I S488,9198 S478,995- 2 Totals 5402,000 5457;573 5298,000 - 5779,000 34 Source: California Association of Realtors Multiple T ice„ Data, April 13' to 28th, 1999 Table 18 Listing Price of Condominiums/Townbomes April 1999 Number of Bedrooms Median Average Price Range Number of Price Price Units 1 Bedroom 594,900 $94,900 594,900 1 2 Bedrooms S199,000 S193,215 $117,950 - $289,500 23 3 Bedrooms 5279,995 5281,556 5279,995 - 5281,556 7 Totals 5239,000 5221,651 S94,900 - 5289,500 31 Source: Califomia Association of Realtors Multiple Listing Data, April 13 to 28th, 1999 City of EI Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Element 2 -25 The majority of the single -family homes shown have 4 bedrooms, which is reflective of the significant proportion of large -unit housing in the City, with one -third of the City's housing having three or more bedrooms. Of the total units listed, about half are condominiums /townhomes. The majority of these consist of 2- bedroom units. As shown in Table 18, there is only one 1- bedroom condominium unit listed for sale, reflective of the fact that only one condominium project exists in the City with one - bedroom units. This project is a recent apartment to condominium conversion. The scarcity of 1- bedroom condominiums limits entry into the homeownership market, which means that low and moderate income households maybe forced to remain in the rental market. Housing Rental Rates •• The median contract rent for El Segundo according to the 1990 Census was $754 per month. This was lower than that for Manhattan Beach ($1,001) and Hermosa Beach ($863), but higher than that for Hawthorne ($593) or Los Angeles County ($570). The 1990 Census also indicated that of the 4,037 renter - occupied units, about 17 percent were single - family detached homes, and 3 percent were condominiums or townhomes. Discussions with a local property manager indicate that current (1999) rental rates in El Segundo are fairly reasonable compared to those in immediate coastal neighboring cities. A summary of these rental ranges is shown below in Table 19, as compiled from recent newspaper _ advertisements. For example, a 24ndroom apartment could rent for as low as $750 per month in El Segundo, whereas in Hermosa Beach and Manhattan Beach a 2- bedroom apartment begins at $1,200. Table 19 r Comparison of Rental Rates El Segundo and Neighboring Coastal Communities April 19" Source: Daily Breeze, 4113199 - 5113199. City of El Segundo Housing Needs .lsseum a Housing Element 2 -26 RanZe of Rental Costs Housing Type and Number of Bedrooms El Segundo $ermosa Beach Manhattan Apartments - 1 Bedroom S650-S895 5975 - 51,300 5975 - 51,500 2 Bedrooms 5875 - S1,200 S 1,200 - S 1,500 S1,200 - 52,100 3 Bedrooms 51,150 -51 750 $2.995 n/a Condominiums do Townhousa 2 Bedrooms S1,100 - S1,200 S 1,200 - S 1,500 S1,725 - 52,100 3 Bedrooms S1,650 $2,995 n/a Single - Family Homes 3 Bedrooms 51,500 - $2,200 n/a n/a Source: Daily Breeze, 4113199 - 5113199. City of El Segundo Housing Needs .lsseum a Housing Element 2 -26 l The April -May 1999 listings from the Dail), Breeze document a median rent of 5735 for a one - bedroom apartment, 51,050 for a two- bedroom apartment, and $1,700 for a three- bedroom apartment. Rental rates for condominiums and townhomes were significantly higher. A total of 20 different units were listed in El Segundo during this one -month period, with only four units having three or more bedrooms. Housing Costs and Affordability The costs of homeownership and rent can be compared to a household's ability to pay for housing, using the 1999 HUD - established Area Median Family Income (MFI) limits for Los Angeles County of $51,300. Table 20 illustrates maximum affordable mortgage payments and rents for a four - person household in Los Angeles County. Affordable housing cost is based on a maximum of 30 percent of gross household income going towards mortgage or rental costs. These maximum affordable costs would be adjusted downward for smaller households. Comparison of these maximum affordable housing costs with the sales price data shown previously, indicates that not even moderate income households (81 to 120 percent NTM would be able to afford the lowest priced single- family homes listed for sale in El Segundo. It should be noted however that asldng prices are higher than actual sales prices. With earning power to purchase a home valued up to $234,300, only 1 and 2 bedroom condominiums and townhomes are within the range of affordability of moderate income households. At a maximum affordable purchase price of about $93,000, it is not likely that very -low income households (51% to 80% MFn could afford even a small condominium unit Although the condominium conversion project at 770 W. Imperial has 1- bedroom units that range from a selling price of $90,000 to $102,000 that may be affordable to very-low income households, the affordability limit is based on a four - person household. A four - person household would most likely not purchase a 1- bedroom unit due to overcrowding. The 2- bedroom units at 770 W. Imperial sell from $119,000 to $139,000, which are affordable to low- income houi*eholds. The high price of single - family housing, along with-the shortage of 1- bedroom condominiums, indicate that the opportunities for home ownership in the City are limited for lower and moderate income groups. In addition, the downpayment and closing costs may still represent a significant obstacle to home purchase. In terms of rental housing costs (Table 20), low income households can afford 1 -2 bedroom apartments in El Segundo. With the median rent of a one bedroom at $735, when adjusted for uti4ties, very- low - income households (0-50% MFI) can not even afford a one - bedroom apartment in El Segundo. Moderate income households (81 %-1200/o MFI) can afford virtually all rental options advertised in El Segundo, with the exception of three bedroom condominiums or single - family homes. Rental rates at 770 W. Imperial range from $650 to $675 for a 1- bedroom unit, and from $850 to $1,000 for a 2- bedroom unit. Although low- income households could afford units in this complex, very-low income households could not City of El Segundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Element 2 -27 Table 20 Maximum Affordable Rent and For -Sale Housing Costs Los Angeles County -1999 Income Level Utility Allowance Max. Affordable Mo. Rent Max. Affordable Purchase Price' Very Low Income (0-50% MITI) 525,650 S50 5591 593,010 Low Income (51- 80%MFI) $41,050 S50 5976 S153,780 Moderate Income (81- 120%NEM 561,550 S50 51,489 $234,300 ' Based on ten percent downpayment, 30 -year mortgage at 7.5% interest 5. Assisted Housing At Risk of Conversion State law requires the Housing Element to identify, analyze and propose programs to preserve housing units that are currently restricted to low- income housing use and will become unrestricted and possibly lost as low income housing. Based on review of Federal and State subsidized horsing inventories, and confirmed by interviews with City staff, then are no "Assisted Housing Projects" in El Segundo as defined by State and Government Code Section 65583 (A) (8). The City does own Park Vista, a 97 unit senior housing project developed in 1984 using City Raids. While there are no affordability covenants associated with the project, rents are maintained at levels well below market. Current (1999) rents are $248 for efciencyunits, $398 for one - bedroom handicapped accessible units, and 5498 for standard one - bedroom units. Occupancy is limited to persons who have lived in the City for at least one year, are capable of indepmdent living, and whose annual incomes fall below 530,000 for single - person households aa4 535,000 for two person households. The project is managed by the non -profit Park Vista Board. According to the project's managers, one - bedroom units are in greatest demand, with a long waiting list for occupancy. In addition, management indicates many seniors have to be turned away from Park Vista who are no longer capable of fully independent living, and there are no assisted living facilities in El Segundo for seniors in need of a more supportive housing environment. City of EI Segundo Housing Needs Assemmau Housing Element 2 -28 D. REGIONAL HOUSING ?NEEDS California's Housing Element law requires that each city and county develop local housing proo=s designed to meet its "fair share" of existing and future housing needs for all income groups, as determined bythe jurisdiction's Council of Governments. This "fair share" allocation concept seeks to ensure that each jurisdiction accepts responsibility for the housing needs ofnot only its resident population, but also for the jurisdiction's projected share of regional housing growth across all income categories. Regional growth needs are defined as the number of units that would have to be added in each jurisdiction to accommodate the forecasted number of households, as well as the number of units that would have to be added to compensate for anticipated demolitions and changes to achieve an "ideal" vacancy rate. In the six- county southern California region, which includes El Segundo, the agency responsible for assigning these regional housing needs to each jurisdiction is the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). The regional growth allocation process begins with the State Department of Finance's projection of Statewide housing demand for a five -year planning period, which is then apportioned by the State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) among each of the State's official regions. SCAG is currently in the process of developing the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) model for the 2000 -2005 period. Draft revised RHNA figures pVblished by SCAG in August 2000 identify an overall construction need for 78 new units in El Segundo. This construction need is further broken down by income category: 14 very-low income, 11 Iow income, 16 moderate income and 37 upper income, with an annual need of 10 new housing units. - E. HOUSING IN THE COASTAL ZONE Approximately 50 acres within the City lies within the coastal zone. The area is a narrow strip, approximately 0.8 of a mile wide and 200 yards in length All of this area is Zoned and has a Land Use Designation of Heavy Industrial (M -2). The coastal zone is completely developed with a major electrical power generating station owned by El Segundo Power/Dynagy, aMarine Petroleum Transfer Terminal, owned by Chevron and a small retail service station. Currently there is no residential development within the coastal zone, the General Plan, Zoning and Local Coastal Plan do not allow residential development within the coastal zone, and no changes are anticipated in the future which would allow the development of new residential uses. City of El Ssgundo Housing Needs Assessment Housing Element 2 -29 3. SUMMARY OF HOUSING NEED Assuring the availability of adequate housing for all social and economic segments of El Segundo's present and future population is an important goal for the City. To implement this goal, the City must target its programs and monetary assistance toward those households with the greatest need. This section of the Housing Element is a summary of the major housing need categories in terms of income groups as defined by Federal and State law. It includes the'City's share of regional housing need as defined by Ahe Southern California Association of Governments' (SCAG) Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA). The Cityrecognizes the - special status of lower income households, which in many cases are comprised of elderly or disabled persons, single- parent households, or military households. As summarized in Table 71, the areas of greatest housing assistance need include the following: 1. Households Overpaying for Housing - Approximately one -third of all households in El Segundo are spending more than 30 percent of their income on housing. Of these overpaying households, two- thirds were renters, representing 36 percent of the total renter households in the City. 2. Special Needs Households - Certain segments of the population may have a more difficult time finding'decent, affordable housing due to their special circumstances or needs. - In El Segundo, the Needs Assessment documents the following groups with special housing needs: • 1,120 households headed by elderlypersons. Ofthese households, 454 consist of C. elderly persons living alone; • 1,251 persons age 16 and over with physical disabilities; • 575 female- headed households, over half of which (325 households) included minor children. Over ten percent of the City's female- headed households with children were living in poverty; • U.S. Air Force base military personnel; 7 -10 chronic homeless individuals. 3. Aga and Condition of Sousing Stock - According to the Census, 68 percent of the ` City's housing units are greater than 30 years of age, the age at which housing typically begins to require major repairs. This represents a significant proportion of the City's housing stock, and indicates that preventive maintenance will be essential to ward o$ widespread housing deterioration. The City's quarterly Code Inspection Compliance program identifies housing units that are in need of property maintenance or substandard. In all of 1998, the City identified 44 residential structures with code violations. These included properties containing units requiring substantial repair as well as rehabilitation. The highest concentration of residential properties cited for code violations are found in the northwest section of City. 4. Housing Costs and Affordability - Spring 1999 residential multiple listings in El Segundo document an average listing price of 5457,573 for single family homes and City of EJ Segundo Summary of Housing Need Housing Element 3 -1 $221,651 for condominiums. According to local realtors, the local housing market is "hot ", with units typically on the market less than 30 days. Single - family housing prices in the City are well above levels affordable even to moderate income households, and while 1 -2 bedroom condominiums are generally priced at levels affordable to moderate income households, there is only one condominium project in the City containing 1- bedroom units. Thus, the high price of housing, along with the shortage of 1- bedroom condominiums, indicates that opportunities for home ownership in the City are limited for moderate income households. Apartments provide the primary form of rental housing in El Segundo and rent for a median of $735 per month for a 1- bedroom, $1,050 for a 2- bedroom4 and $1,700 for a 3- bedroom. While these rent levels are generally affordable to low income households, very low income households are priced out of the rental market even for one bedroom units. 1n addition, discussions with a local rental agency indicate that the demand for rentals is high in El Segundo, and the availability of vacant units are scarce. 5. Overcrowded Households - Household overcrowding in El Segundo is relatively nominal, with only 3.8 percent of the City's households documented as having greater than 1.01 persons per room, compared to an overcrowding rate of 19 percent in Los Angeles County. Overcrowding among renter - households was more prevalent than among owner - households, with renters comprising 78 percent ofthe City's overcrowded households. The low incidence of overcrowding in El Segundo is reflective of several factors: almost 50 percent of the housing stock has 5 or more rooms; relatively limited numbers of large family and minority households; and overall higher median incomes in the City. 6. Regional Sousing Needs - The City is required to demonstrate in its Housing Element the availability of adequate sites to fulfill the City's identified share of regional housing needs by income category. S CAG is ciurently in the process of developing the Regional Housing Needs Assessment OUINA) model for the 2000 -2005 period. Draft RHNA figures published by SCAG in June 1999 identify an overall construction need for 78 new units in El Segundo. This construction need is further broken down by income category. 14 very-low income, 11 low income, 16 moderate income and 37 upper income. The City has zoning in place to accommodate over 400 additional units. Over 300 of these are multi- family units at densities of 18 -27 units per acre, thereby reducing development costs to levels affordable to low income households for rental housing and moderate income households for ownership housing. City of El Segundo Summary of Housing Need Housing B emm 3 -2 I Table 21 Summary of Existing and Projected Housing Needs OvIMaying Households Special Needs Groups Total 2,242 Elderly Households 1,120 Renter 1,461 Elderly Living Alone 454 owner 781 Disabled Persons 1,251 Female Headed Households 575 w /Children 325 Military Personnel 130 Homeless 7 -10 Units in Need of Repair Housing Construction Need: January 1998 - Jnne 2005 Total 44 Total Construction Need 78 Substandard, Need Very Low Income 14 Rehabilitation 44 Low Income 11 Substandard, Need Moderate Income 16 Replacement 0 Upper Income 37 Note: Special needs figum cannot be totaled because categories are not exclusive of one another. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Cemsus, 1990 Report; El Segundo Police Department; City of El Segundo Quarterly Code Compliance Inspection Reports, 1999; SCAG 1999 Regional Housing Needs Assessment. C Ciro of EJ Segundo Summary of Housing Need Housing Element 3-3 4. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS The provision of adequate and affordable housing is affected by both market conditions and governmental programs and regulations. Housing Element law requires a city to examine potential and actual governmental and non - governmental constraints to the development ofnew housing and the maintenance of existing units for all income levels. Market, governmental, and environmental constraints that contribute to housing development in El Segundo are discussed below. A. MARKET CONSTRAINTS 1. Construction Costs A major cost associated with building a new unit is the cost of building materials. In the current Southern California real estate market, the single factor which has the most impact on the cost of building a new house is the cost of building materials. It is estimated that these costs account for approximately 40 to 50 percent of the sales price of a new home. Typical residential construction costs for a single - family home are approximately $78 per square foot. A reduction in amenities and the quality of building materials (above a minimum acceptability for health, safety, and adequate performance) could result in lower sales prices. In addition, pre- fabricated factory built housing may provide for lower priced housing by reducing construction and labor costs. Another factor related to construction costs is the number of units built at one time. As that number increases, overall costs generally decrease as builders are able to take advantage of the benefits of economies of scale. This type of cost reduction is of particular benefit when density bonuses are used for the provision of affordable housing. 2. Land Costs The price of raw land and any necessary improvements is a key component of the total cost of housing. The diminishing supply of land available for residential construction combined with a fairly steady demand for such development has served to keep the cost of land fairly high, particularly in South Bay coastal communities. Land holding costs incurred during the development process also add to the ultimate price of a new home. The two factors which most influence land holding costs are the interest rate on acquisition and development loans, and government processing times for plans and permits. City of El Segundo Housing Constraints Housing Element 4 -1 3. Availability of Financing Interest rates are determined by national policies and economic conditions, and there is little that local governments can do to affect these rates. Jurisdictions can, however, offer interest rate write -downs to extend home purchasing opportunities to a broader economic segment of the population. In addition, government insured loan programs maybe available to reduce mortgage downpayment requirements. Under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act MNDA), leading institutions are required to disclose information on the disposition of loan applications and the income, gender, and race of loan applicants. As shown in Table 22, in 1997, a total of 343 households applied for conventional mortgage loans to purchase homes in El Segundo. About 70 percent of the applications were originated (approved by lenders and accepted by applicants) and 11 percent were denied, with the remaining 19 percent of the applications withdrawn, closed for incompleteness, or not accepted by the applicants. The overall denial rates for conventional home purchase loans by income of applicant shown in . Table 22 are logical, with low income applicants o f biting the highest denial rate (30 percent), and moderate and upper income households a much lower denial rate (10 percent). While the earlier analysis of housing sales prices indicates low income households are effectively priced out of the market in El Segundo, a greater number of moderate income renter households may be able to move into homeownership in the City's condominiums with limited public assistance. The small number of applications received from low income households (7 percent), indicates there may also be a need to provide informational and loan counseling services to lower income groups in the City. Table 22 �r Disposition of Conventional Loans Sousse: Home M*V W Disdomm Act (HMDA) dam for 1997. Tabulated with the Cenaau sdhvw . Overall, home improvement loans have lower approval rates. In 1997, 28 households in El Segumdo applied for home improvement loans and only 36 percent were approved, indicating the City of El Segundo Housing Constraints Housing Element 4-2 Home Piarebase Loans Home Improvement ILoass AppBcaat Income Total % % % Total % 9/e % Appl'ns Originated Denied Other Appl'ns Originated Denied Other Low Income 23 43% 300 26% 3 0% 67% 33% (< 800/0 MFI) - Modaate Income 38 79% 10% 10% 2 50% 500/0 00/0 (80 -119 % MR) Upperincotne 269 69% 100/0 20% 22 41% 32% 279/0 — 12(r9/0 MFI) Not Available 13 85% 0% 15 %. 1 0% 100'/0 00/0 Total 343 700/6 11% 19% 1 28 36% 390/6 25% Sousse: Home M*V W Disdomm Act (HMDA) dam for 1997. Tabulated with the Cenaau sdhvw . Overall, home improvement loans have lower approval rates. In 1997, 28 households in El Segumdo applied for home improvement loans and only 36 percent were approved, indicating the City of El Segundo Housing Constraints Housing Element 4-2 continued need for City assistance in providing rehabilitation loans. Again, the percentage of loans denied is highest in the low income category. This supports the need for a government- assisted rehabilitation assistance program for low income households. The top mortgage lenders for El Segundo applicants in 1997 are summarized below in Table 23. The remaining lenders not shown processed ten or fewer applications each. Table 23 Primary Mortgage Lenders in El Segundo: 1997 Institution Number of Applications Platim= Capital Group 34 Czunvywide Home Loans 31 Bank of America, NT&SA 27 First Nationwide Mortp 24 Wasbmgtpn Mutual Bank, FA 20 Glendale Federal Bank 14 Sourer Home MorgpV Disclosure Act (HNMA) dm for 1997. Tabulned with the Cenuu software. City of El Segundo Housing Constraints Housing Element 4 -3 B. GOVERNMENTAL CONSTRAINTS Housing affordability is affected by factors in both the private and public sectors. Actions by the City can have an impact on the price and availability of housing. Land use controls, site improvement requirements, building codes, fees, and other local programs intended to improve the overall quality of housing may serve as a constraint to housing development. 1. Land Use Controls The Land Use Element of the City of El Segundo's General Plan sets forth the Citys policies for guiding local development. These policies, together with existing zoning regulations, establish the amount and distribution of land to be allocated for different uses within the City. The City of El Segundo General Plan and Zoning Ordinance provide for a range of different intensities of residential land use, including the following: a) Single - Family Residential (R -1) - up to 8.7 dwelling units per acre. b) Two-Family Residential (R -2) - up to 12.4 dwelling units per acre. c) Multi- Family Residential (R -3) - up to 18 - 27 dwelling units per acre. d) Neighborhood Commercial (C -2) - up to 10 dwelling units per acre (above ground floor commercial use). e) Downtown Commercial (C -RS) --up to 10 dwelling units per acre (above ground floor commercial use). r In addition to the residential categories described above, the Medium Density Residential WR) zone is used as a type of "holding zone" which can be activated within certain areas of the Smoky Hollow Specific Plan and used in place of the base zone regulations. This zone allows densities from 18 tQ 27 units per acre to allow sufficient buffering and open space areas while sustaining residential and supporting commercial uses in the Specific Plan area. An additional residential designation, the Planned Residential Zone (PRD), is to be used specifically for the former Imperial Elementary School Site. This zone permits rip to 29 single - family detached units and 36 multi- family units. The purpose of this zone is to encourage the long -range development of residential property under an overall development plan for the site. Housing supply and cost are greatly affected by the amount of land designated for residential use and the density at which development is permitted. In El Segundo, 15 percent ofthe City's land area (533 acres) is designated for residential use. Multi - Family neighborhoods are by far the most common residential use in El Segundo, accounting for over one-half of the residential units in the City. This designation includes apartment complexes, "stacked flat" -style condominiums, and "townhome" -style condominiums. The City's Land Use Element as amended in 1992 documents a residential `build out" of 7,674 units, or 334 above the City's existing (1998) housing stock of 7,340 units_ This figure includes vacant residential land and underdeveloped land. The lack of available vacant land, therefore, is a major constraint to the development of housing within the City_ The majority of the vacant land available is currently in non - residential zoning categories, therefore, the principal options City of El Segundo Housing Conscreints Housing Elvnenr 4-4 available to expand the housing supply consist of infill/recycling of lower density development or underutilized land to higher densities. C 2. Residential Development Standards The Citys residential development standards, both on and off -site, are not considered overly restrictive. The density, setback, and other standards regulating residential development within the City are in concert with those being used by other surrounding communities. The zoning ordinance limits all residential building heights to 26 feet and two stories. The City does not offer a height bonus for affordable units, which could potentially inhibit the development of affordable housing. Residential development standards for the City of El Segundo are summarized in Table 24. City of El Segundo Housing Constraints Housing Element 4 -5 Table 24 Residential Development Standards Source: City of El. Segundo Zoning Ordinance, March 17, 1998. Notes: (1) Lot coverage may be increased to 47% if the height of the structure is limited to 18 feet (2) Provides for 2 visitor spaces for the first 5 units and 2 visitor spaces for each additional 3 units (e.g. 3-5 units — 2 visitor spaces, 6-8 waits - 4, 9 -11 units s 6, 12 -14 units - 8, etc.). (3) Additional pan=g only required for new units. Existing units may expand wuh= adding 1arkimg- The City's covered parking requirements for each housing type are: one - family dwelling - fully enclosed garage; two-family dwelling - fully enclosed garage; and multiple - family dwelling - covered structure enclosed on three sides. Multiple - family dwellings include condominiums. 3. Provisions for a Variety of Housing Types Housing element law specifies that jurisdictions must identify adequate sites to be made available through appropriate zoning and development standards to encourage the development of a variety of types of housing for all income levels, including multi- family rental housing, factory-built housing, mobile homes, emergency shelters, and transitional housing. The following paragraphs describe the City's provisions for these types of housing. Multi -Famfly Rental Housing: Multiple - family housing is the predominant dwelling type in the City, comprising about 53 percent of the total housing units. The number of multi - family units has also been increasing due to recycling of underdeveloped single - family lots. There are still single - family homes located on land that is designated for multi - family use. The City's zoning ordinance provides for multiple - family units in the following three zones: Planned Residential Development (PRD); Multi- Family Residential (R-3); and Medium Density Residential (MDR). City of El Segundo Housing Consrrainn Housing Element 4-6 l Min. Zoning Lot Setbacks Max. Parking Max. Lot Area Front Rear Side Height Requirements Coverage R -1 5,000 sf 22 Ll 5 ft. 3 - 5 ft. 26 ftJ 2 spaceslunit & 400/6' 30 ft. 10% 2 Story 1 additional Combined space for du >3,000 sf R -2 7,000 sf 20 ft.. 5 R 3 - 5 ft. 26 ftJ 2 spaceV nit & 50% 10% 2 Story 1 additional space for do >3,000 sf R-3 7,000 sf 15 fL 10 fi 3 - 5 ft. 26 fi 2 spaceshmit & 53% 100/0 2 visitor Source: City of El. Segundo Zoning Ordinance, March 17, 1998. Notes: (1) Lot coverage may be increased to 47% if the height of the structure is limited to 18 feet (2) Provides for 2 visitor spaces for the first 5 units and 2 visitor spaces for each additional 3 units (e.g. 3-5 units — 2 visitor spaces, 6-8 waits - 4, 9 -11 units s 6, 12 -14 units - 8, etc.). (3) Additional pan=g only required for new units. Existing units may expand wuh= adding 1arkimg- The City's covered parking requirements for each housing type are: one - family dwelling - fully enclosed garage; two-family dwelling - fully enclosed garage; and multiple - family dwelling - covered structure enclosed on three sides. Multiple - family dwellings include condominiums. 3. Provisions for a Variety of Housing Types Housing element law specifies that jurisdictions must identify adequate sites to be made available through appropriate zoning and development standards to encourage the development of a variety of types of housing for all income levels, including multi- family rental housing, factory-built housing, mobile homes, emergency shelters, and transitional housing. The following paragraphs describe the City's provisions for these types of housing. Multi -Famfly Rental Housing: Multiple - family housing is the predominant dwelling type in the City, comprising about 53 percent of the total housing units. The number of multi - family units has also been increasing due to recycling of underdeveloped single - family lots. There are still single - family homes located on land that is designated for multi - family use. The City's zoning ordinance provides for multiple - family units in the following three zones: Planned Residential Development (PRD); Multi- Family Residential (R-3); and Medium Density Residential (MDR). City of El Segundo Housing Consrrainn Housing Element 4-6 l Mobile Homes/Manufactured Housing: The Cityprovides formobile or manufactured homes within its residential zone districts if they meet specific standards. Both mobile homes and manufactured housing units must be certified according to the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, and can not have been altered in violation of applicable Codes. The units must also be installed on a permanent foundation in compliance with all applicable building regulations and Title 25 of the California Health and Safety Code. Second, Third and Fourth Units: The City's zoning ordinance provides for second dwelling units on single - family residential zoned lots when the side lot line forms a common boundary line with lots zoned for higher intensity uses. The Code also allows a 3- family or 4- family dwelling on two- family.residential zoned lots which meet the same criteria. The side lot line must be adjacent to one of the following higher intensity zones: a) R -3, Multi - Family Residential;b) C -RS, Downtown Commercial; c) C -2, Neighborhood Commercial; d) C -3, General Commercial; e) CO, Corporate Office; f) MU -N, Urban Mixed -Use North; g) MU -S, Urban Mixed -Use South; h) P, Automobile Parking. i) M -1, Light Industrial (Two- family residential only) j) M -2, Heavy Industrial (Two - family residential only) Second units are also allowed on the front of any single family lot that does not meet the above zoning conditions, if the existing unit does not exceed 700 square feet and was built on the rear portion of the lot prior to December 26, 1947. Transitional Housing and Emergency Shelters: There are currently no transitional housing facilities or emergency shelters within the City of El Segundo, and the City zoning ordinance does not define or specifically allow for, or prohibit these types of facilities. Aprogram hasbam included in this Housing Element to establish an allowance in the zoning ordinance to permit transitional housing facilities in multi- fatnilyresidential zones and emergency shelters in area zoned for commercial use under a Conditional Use Permit process. 4. Development and Planning Fees The City collects various fees from developers to cover the costs of processing permits and providing necessary services and infrastructure. Fees are collected upon filing of an application for developments that require a discretionary approval. Fees are also collected at the time of building permit issuance. No school fees are required for new development west of Sepulveda Boulevard, and there are no "Quimby" (Parkland dedication), art or childcare fees required for any new development projects. Additionally, refuse collection is free for single - family residences and there is no utility users tax (electric, gas, phone and water) for any residential users. Impact fees (Fire, Police, Library and Traffic) are required to be paid prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy. All of these factors help to reduce the cost of housing in El Segundo. City of £1 Segundo Housing Constraints Housing Element 4-7 Table 25 provides a listing of fees the City of El Segundo charges for residential development In addition, there may be other fees assessed depending upon the circumstances of the / development. For example, the builder may need to pay an inspection fee for sidewalks, curbs, and gutters if their installation is needed, or the builder may need a Variance, Conditional Use Permit, or Site Plan Review. The fees listed in Table 25 show those which are typically charged for a standard residential development. Table 25 Fees Charged For Residential Development Fee Type Single Family > 9 units Multi Family > 6 units Single - Family < 10 units Multi- Family < 7 units Adjustments $520 5375 Appeals $235 or S50' $170 or $50' Precise Plan Residential $ 1,135 5810 Preliminary Review S80 S55 Subdivision $935 5675 Conditional Use Penmt $935 5675 Zone Amendment S1,320 $935 Enviraa mental Elk Preparation (plus consultant costs) $3,650 53,650 Enva+ottmental Review $37 S37 Smoky Hollow Floating Zone S 1,060 n/a Smoky Hollow Site Plan 5750 n/a Source: City of El Segundo Planning Division, Apra 1999. A 50 % Appeal fee for a citizen's principal residence applies under certain conditions. City ofEJ Segundo Housing Constraints Hooting Element 4-8 5. Building Codes and Enforcement In addition to land use controls, local building codes also affect the cost of housing. El Segundo has adopted the Uniform Building Code (LJBC) which establishes minimum construction standards. These minimum standards can not be revised to be less stringent without sacrificing basic safety considerations and amenities. No major reductions in construction costs are anticipated through revisions to local building codes. Working within the framework of the existing codes, however, the City will continue to implement planning and development techniques that lower costs and facilitate new construction where possible. Enforcement of all City codes is handled by the appropriate departments and is typically coordinated by the Community, Economic and Development Services Department. The Planning Division enforces the Zoning Ordinance. 6. Local Processing and Permit Procedures The processing time needed to obtain development permits and required approvals is often cited as a prime contributor to the high cost of housing. Additional time may be necessary for environmental review, depending on the location and nature of a project 1n response to State law, California cities have been working to improve the efficiency of permit and review processes by providing 'one -stop processing,' thereby eliminating duplication of effort. The passage of Assembly Bill 884, which took effect on January 1, 1978, has also helped to reduce governmental delays by: 1) limiting processing time in most cases to a one year, and 2) eliminating some of the "red tape" by requiring agencies to specify the information needed to _ complete an acceptable application. The City of El Segundo has fully implemented the ( provisions of AB 884, as well as more recent legislation requiring the establishment of one -stop permit coordination. Based on periodic surveys conducted by the City, local processing times are quite comparable to those experienced in neighboring communities. Currently it takes approximately 2 to 6 weeks to review and process plans. Many minor permits are issued in a much shorter time frame including "over- the - counter" approval and permit issuance. Additionally, the City allows the issuance of separate grading and foundation permits prior to the issuance of the building permits. Plans are allowed to be submitted to plan check prior to the Planning Commission and City Council approval of the project. Zone changes and Planned Residential Developments (PRD) are typically taking 3 to 4 months to review and process for a public hearing, although this may vary depending upon the type of environmental review required. The Planning Commission remains the only entity in the review process, unless the Planning Commission decision is appealed. In this case, approval by the City Council is required. In addition, City Council approval is required for a zone change and General Plan Amendment. Ozy of El Segundo Housing Constraints Housing Element 4 -9 C. ENVIRONAMNTAL CONSTRAINTS As a City with a large industrial base, numerous environmental related factors are present which pose constraints to residential development within El Segundo. Historically, less than 25 percent of the land within the City has been used for residential development. The remaining land has been used primarily for a mixture of light and heavy industrial purposes, including oil refineries, aircraft and space vehicle manufacturing, chemical production, corporate research and supporting office, commercial, and hotels. The development invested in these properties is substantial, malting conversion to residential uses economically infeasible. When sufficient amounts of these properties have become available for recycling, the City has permitted residential uses in a mixed -use environment west of Sepulveda Boulevard, provided that infiwtructure issues could be successfully addressed, and residential uses could be buffered from - non- residential uses. In comparison to other areas in Los Angeles County, the City of El Segundo is heavily affected by traffic, air quality, odor and safety issues related to flight operations at Los Angeles International Airport. Those residential areas located near the northern boundaries of the City are particularly subject to these impacts. The Circulation, Air Quality, and Noise Elements of the City's General Plan all contain policies that seek to minimize the negative effects upon these residential areas, and help ens= the protection of area residents. Many of the industries operating in El Segundo use hazardous materials in their operations and have sites which are contaminated by toxins. Since heavy industry is the largest single land use in the City, hazardous materials use and management is a serious consideration. Heavy manufacturing comprises about 30 percent of the City's area, which is made up almost entirely of the Chevron Refinery. The uses associated with the Refinery, Hyperion Treatment plant, and two power plants prechide the development of additional housing in close proximity to these facilities. Although industries in El Segundo generate a diverse mix of hazardous waste, all heavy industrial uses must conform to the policies of the City's Hazardous Materials ElemenL The location of major waste generators and industrial land uses are shown in Figure 7. City of EI Segundo Housing Constraints Housing Element 4-10 i ! a m y o. 0 0 • a s 0 ,o 0o m A Cl 0 m Ac � W7 A O U 7 CL 0 0 CL C N O CL O C O - M -n W �p Q G O a-4 0 n 9 C CL O IN ® O � � O !D 3 N 0 Ti 7C' C C 5. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES This section of the Housing Element evaluates the potential additional residential development which could occur in El Segundo, and discusses opportunities for energy conservation in residential development. A. AVAILABILITY OF SITES FOR HOUSING An important component.ofthe El Segundo Housing Element is the identification of sites for future housing development, and evaluation of the adequacy of these sites in fulfilling the City's share of regional housing needs. Since completion of the residential sites inventory conducted as part of the City's 1992 Housing Element, the City has purchased a land use database from the County Assessor's Office which includes information on parcel size and existing land use, including number of residential units, for every parcel in the City. This database can now be evaluated using the City's GIS (Geographic. Information System) and cross tabulated with residential zoning to assess growth potential on every vacant and underutilized residential parcel in the City. Table 26 presents the results of this residential sites analysis. As illustrated in this table, only 4.1 acres (17 parcels) of vacant residential land remain in El Segundo, and can accommodate a total of 44 new units. Underutilized residential properties represent the area of greatest growth potential m the City, and R -3 properties in particular. The following methodology was used to quantify potential new units on underutilized multi- family properties. Using the City's GIS, the analysis assigned a divisor to R -2 and R -3 zones based on allowable density, calculated the allowable units based on parcel size, and then calculated the number of potential net new units based upon the difference between existing and allowable units. In order to give a more realistic assessment of those parcels where land economics are most likely to support recycling, only those parcels where at least a doubling of the existing unit count could be achieved under zoning were included in the residential sites inventory in Table 26. As illustrated in this table, a total of six acres of R -2 zoned property (32 parcels) and 21.9 acres of R -3 zoned property (82 parcels) are developed at densities well below those permitted under zoning. Buildout of these properties to their maximum densities could result in a net increase in 32 units in R -2 areas at densities up to 12 units per acre, and 403 units in R -3 areas at densities up to 18 or 27 units per acre, depending on parcel size. In addition to development on underutilized residential parcels, the City has designated two significant non - residential parcels/areas for future housing use. These properties are accounted for under Recyclable Acres in Table 26, and are described below. The El SegLmdo General Plan designates the 5.7 acre former Imperial School site as Planned Residential Development, the only location of this land use district in the City. This mixed density residential designation is intended to encourage design flexibility and provide Cary of El Segundo Housing Opponunitles Housing Element S -1 transitional densities and uses compatible with the surrounding residential neighborhood The General Plan permits a maximum of 29 single - family detached and 36 multi - family dwelling units on this site. The City has adopted a Specific Plan for the area known as Smoky Hollow located north of the Chevron Refinery which permits primarily light industrial uses. The Plan does designate a total of 14 acres currently developed with light industrial use for transition to medium density residential (18 du/acre). Since adoption of the Specific Plan, one residential project known as Grand Tropez has been developed providing 88 units. Additionally, two other developments, a 28 unit and a 26 unit, condominium projects have been approved immediately to the east of Grand Tropez. The remaining 6.8 acres, which could be developed at 18 units/acre, could provide for an additional 122 units in Smoky Hollow. Existing infrastructure which serves the existing light industrial uses within the Smoky Hollow Specific Plan would be adequate to serve the future residential uses. In addition to the properties that are zoned for residential use in the City, there are several commercial and industrial zones that could accommodate accessory residential uses, in a mixed -use environment. The Downtown Commercial (C -RS) and'the Neighborhood Commercial (C -2) Zones allow one dwelling unit per parcel, or 10 dwelling waits per acre, above ground floor commercial uses. Currently there are 8.8 acres of C RS zoned property with 18 units and the C -2 Zone has 7.1 acres and 85 dwelling units. The Small Business (SB) and Medium Manufacturing (Iv" zones, located within the Smoky Hollow Specific Plan area, also allow one "caretaker" unit per lot with a maximum size of 500 square feet per unit. Currently there are several existing caretaker units in the Smoky Hollow area These zones have the potential to provide new residential units. These new units could provide affordable rental housing opportunities, particularly in the SB and MM Zones due to the limited unit size and restriction to use by a caretaker only. Additionally, the City's Zoning Code allows the opportunity for joint-use, off -site, uncovered and tandem parking which allows more flexibility for new development of residential units particularly on sites that also have commercial or industrial uses. As indicated previously in Table 21, El Segundo's draft regional housing growth needs for the 1998 -2005 planning period have been determined by SCAG to be 78 housing units, including 14 very low, 11 low, 16 moderate, and 37 upper income units. The City's residential sites analysis indicates potential for 419 net new units in the City based on existing zoning and General Plan designations. The majority of these units are provided at densities of 18 units and acre and above, thereby reducing per units development costs to levels affordable to low income households for rental housing and moderate income households for ownership housing. City of El Segundo Housing Opponuaiaes Housing Element 5 -2 t Table 26 City of El Segundo Residential Development Potential Land Use Designation Vacant Acres Underutilized Recyclable Net Potential Acres Acres I New Units I R -1 - Low Density 13 10 (8 du/ac) R -2 - Medium Density 02 6.0 33 (12 du/ac) R-3 - High Density 2.6 8-2 189 1S du/ac,27 du/ac Planned Residential 5.7 65 29 SFR/36 MFR Medium Density Residential 6.8 122 (MDR) - (18 do/ac, 27 du/ac) Total 4.1 14.2 12-5 419 units Source: City of El Segundo 1999 GLS Database. Tabulated by Cou=/Bebwd/A.ssociates. C. Parcels umder 15,000 sq. ft an permitted at densities up to 27 du/acre. Parcels over 15,000 sq. R are limited to 18 d ulacre. Cny of El Segundo Housing Oppornmides Housing Element 5 -3 B. OPPORTUNITIES FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION As residential energy costs rise, increasing utility costs reduce the affordability of housing. The City has many opportunities to directly affect energy use within its jurisdiction. Title 24 of the California Administrative Code sets forth mandatory energy standards for new development, and requires adoption of an "energy budget ". The following are among the alternative ways to meet these energy standards: Alternative 1: The passive solar approach which requires proper solar orientation, appropriate levels of thermal mass, south facing windows, and moderate insulation levels. Alternative 2: Generally requires higher levels of insulation than Alternative 1, but has no thermal mass or window orientation requirements. Alternative 3: Also is without passive solar design but requires active solar water heating in exchange for less stringent insulation and/or glazing requirements. In turn, the home building industry must comply with these standards while localities are responsible for enforcing the energy conservation regulations. Some additional opportunities for energy conservation include various passive design techniques. Among the range of techniques that could be used for purposes of reducing energy consumption are the following: *Locating the structure on the northern portion of the sunniest portion of the site; *Designing the structure to admit the maximum amount of sunlight into the building and to reduce exposure to extreme weather conditions; *Locating indoor areas of maximum usage along the south face of the building and placing corridors, closets, laundry rooms, power core, and garages along the north face to the building to serve as a buffer between heated spaces and the colder north face; In addition to energy- conserving design, local utilities offer the following energy conservation assistance programs to El Segundo residents: City of El Segundo Housing Opportunities Housing.Element 5-4 (` Southern California Edison Customer Assistance Program * Southern California Edison (SCE) offers a variety of energy conservation services under Customer Assistance Programs (CAP). These services are designed to help low- income households, senior citizens, permanently disabled, and non - English speaking customers control their energy use. All CAP participants must meet the federally- established income guidelines. Most services are available free of charge. Southern California Gas Company Involvement Program The Southern California Gas Company offers an energy conservation service known as the Community Involvement Program (CIP). This service provides weatherization for the homes or apartments of low- income families, provided they meet the federally - established income guidelines. These services are provided to the low- income families free of charge while later being reimbursed by the Gas Company. City of El Segundo Housing Opporn mines Housing Elenens 5 -5 6. HOUSING PLAN Sections 2 through 5 ofthe Housing Element establish the housing needs, opportunities and constraints in the City of El Segundo. The Housing Plan presented in this section sets forth the City's goals, policies, and programs to address El Segundo's identified housing needs. A. GOALS AND POLICIES This section of the Housing Element contains the goals and policies the City of El Segundo intends to implement to address a number of important housing-related issues. With a very limited supply of land and limited public funding sources, El Segundo's housing objectives are primarily to protect and preserve its existing housing stock. In addition to the small amount of new construction anticipated on presently underdeveloped residential land, the City will also provide an opportunity for private development of new units within the Smoky Hollow Mixed -Use district, on the Imperial School site, and in the Downtown and Neighborhood Commercial Zones. The following five major issue areas are addressed by the goals and policies of this Element. Each issue area and the supporting goals and policies are identified and discussed in the following section. • Conserving and improving the condition of the existing stock of affordable housing; • Assisting in the development of affordable housing; *Providing adequate sites to achieve a diversity of housing; •Removing governmental constraints, as necessary; and • Promoting equal housing opportunity. Conserving Existing Affordable Housing Stock According to the 1990 Census, about 68 percent of El Segundo's housing units are more than 30 years old, the age at which a housing unit will typically begin to require major repairs. This represents a significant proportion of the City's housing stock, and indicates that programs which assist with preventive maintenance may be necessary to avoid housing deterioration. GOAL 1: Preserve and protect the existing housing stock by encouraging the rehabilitation of deteriorating dwelling units and the conservation of the currently sound housing stock. City of EI Segundo Housing Plan Housing Element 6-1 Policy I.I: Continue to promote the use of rehabilitation assistance programs to encourage property owners to rehabilitate owner - occupied and rental housing where feasible. Policy 1.2: Encourage investment of public and private resources to foster neighborhood improvement. Policy 1.3: Encourage the maintenance of sound owner - occupied and renter -occupied housing. Policy 1.4: Continue to promote sound attenuation improvements to the existing housing stock Assisting in the Development of Affordable Housing There is a range of household types in El Segundo that need housing to fit their particular circumstances. For example, about 35 percent of the population is between the ages of 25 and 44. This may indicate a need for affordable homeownership opportunities. The City seeks to expand the range of housing opportunities, including those for low- and moderate income first -time homebuyers, senior citizens on fixed incomes, very low-, low -, and moderate - income residents, the disabled, military personnel, and the homeless. GOAL 2: Provide sufficient new, affordable housing opportunities in the City to meet the needs of groups with special requirements, including the needs of lower and moderate income households. C. Policy Z1: Provide regulations, as required by State law, to facilitate additional senior housing and develop programs to serve related special needs. Policy 22: Facilitate the creation of affordable home ownership opportunities for low and moderate income households. Policy Z3: Provide an allowance in the Ciry's Zoning Ordinance, as required by State law, to permit transitional housing facilities in multi family residential zones and emergency shelters in- commercial zones. Policy 2.4: Provide funding for the development ofplans for a Community Center to provide expanded and consolidated services for seniors and large families. Providing Adequate Sites As described in the Constraints section of the Housing Element, historically, less than 25 percent of the land within the City has been used for residential development. The remaining land has been used primarily for a mixture of light and heavy industrial purposes and is not available for residential use. A total of 335 acres are designated residenfmYcommercial mixed use in El Segundo. Limited land resources thus restrict the amount of residential development that could occur in the City. Cis}• of EI Segundo Housing Plan Housing Element 6-2 GOAL 3: Provide opportunities for new housing construction in a variety of locations and a variety of densities in accordance with the land use designations and policies in the Land Use Element Policy 3.1: Provide for the construction of 78 -new housing units during the 2000 -2005 planning period in order to meet the goals of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (AHNA)• Polity 3.2: Allow property designated for multi family use which currently contains single - family development to be recycled for multi family residential development. Policy 3.3: Permit vacant and underdeveloped property designated as residential to develop with a diversity of types, price and tenure. Policy 3.4: Encourage new housing to be developed within the Smoky Hollow Mixed -Use district, and on the Imperial School site Polity 3.5: Continue to permit a second dwelling on selected single-family lots when such lots abut higher intensity land use designations. Policy 3.6: Continue to permit a second dwelling on the front of select single-family lots which have a small older dwelling at the rear of the lot. Policy 3.7: Continue to permit a third and fourth dwelling on selected two - family lots when i such lots abut higher intensity land use designations. Removing Governmental Constraints In addition to the private sector, actions by City and other govetnmental regulations can have an impact on the price and availability of housing. Land use controls, site improvement requirements, building codes, fees, and other local programs intended to improve the overall quality of housing may serve as a constraint to housing development. GOAL 4: Remove governmental constraints on housing development Policy 4.1: Continue to allow second units, condominium conversions, caretaker units and second floor residential use in commercial zones as specified in the City's zoning ordinance. Policy 4.2: Continue to allow factory- produced housing according to the City's zoning ordinance. Polity 4.3: Facilitate timely development processing for residential construction projects and expedite project review process. Policy 4.4: Facilitate provision of infrastructure to accommodate residential development. City of El Segundo Housing Plan Housing Element 6-3 Promoting Eaual Housing OoDortunities In order to make adequate provision for the housing needs of all semments of the community, the City must ensure equal and fair housing opportunities are available to all residents. GOAL 5: Provide housing opportunities including ownership and rental, fair - market and assisted, in conformance with open housing policies and free of discriminatory practices. Policy 5.1: Disseminate and provide information on fair housing laws and practices to the community. Policy 5.2: Promote governmental efforts to provide equal opportunity housingfor existing and projected demands in El Segundo. Policy 5.3: Monitor the lendingpractices of local lending institutions for compliance under the Community ReinvestmentAct to evaluate lending activities and goals toward meeting the community's credit needs. Coy ofEd Segundo Housing Plan Housing Elonm &4 B. EVALUATION OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS UNDER ADOPTED HOUSING ELEMENT State Housing Element law requires communities to assess the achievements under adopted housing programs as part of the five year update to their housing elements. These results should be quantified where possible (e.g. the number of units that were rehabilitated), but may be qualitative where necessary (e.g. mitigation of governmental constraints). These results then need to be compared with what was projected or planned in the earlier element. Where significant shortfalls exist between what was planned and what was achieved, the reasons for such differences must be discussed. The El Segundo 1992 Housing Element contains a series of housing programs with related quantified objectives for the following topic areas: Fair Housing Opportunities; Groups with Special. Needs; Preservation of Existing Housing Stock; New Housing Opportunities; and Resource Conservation. The following section reviews the progress in implementation of these proms, and the continued appropriateness of identified programs. The results of this analysis will provide the basis for developing the comprehensive housing programs strategy presented in the final section of this Housing Element. GOAL Hl: OPEN AND FAIR HOUSING OPPORTLTNrMS All El Segundo housing opportunities (ownership and rental, fair - market and assisted) (^ will be offered in conformance with open housing policies and free of discriminatory practices. Objective HI-1 (Fair Housing): Disseminate and provide information on fairhousing laws and practices to the community. Program 111-1A. The City will make information on "Fair Housing Law and Practices" available to all tenants, property owners, and other persons involved in the sale and rental of housing throughout El Segundo on an ongoing basis. Progress to Date: The City continues to make information available on an ongoing basis. Program H1 -1B. The City will implement a program of referrals to the appropriate agencies for complaints on fair housing issues. These complaints will be monitoredby the referral agency (Planning Division) as to the status of the complaint and will direct any action, if required, to the appropriate local, state, or federal agencies for further actions. Progress to Date: The City has made information available as requests are received through a referral program that utilizes the services provided by the Westside Fair Housing Council. This program is funded through the City's General Fund. City of El Segundo Housing Plan Housing Element 6-5 Program Hl -1C (Low Income Referrals): The City will assure that information on the availability of assisted, or below - market housing is made available to all lower income and special needs groups. Progress to Date: The City continues to refer requests for information on availability to the Los Angeles County Community Development Commission or the Los Angeles Housing Authority. The City refers low - income seniors to the Park Vista senior housing development located in El Segundo. GOAL H2: GROUPS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS Provide sufficient new, affordable housing opportunities in the City to meet the needs of groups with special requirements, including the needs of current military lower and moderate income households. Objective H2- 1 (Military): Provide fimding through a Joint Powers Authority to subsidize market rents for military personnel employed at the Air Force Base in El Segundo. Program H2 -1A. The City shall provide a maximum of $50,000 per year for a minimum oftwo (2) years to a Joint Powers Authority to subsidize military personnel rents until new military housing can be provided Progress to Date: This program is no longer active, and is not considered necessary given the expansion of military housing at Fort MacArthur. Approximately 1,500 employees work at the U.S. Air Force base in the City of El Segundo. Currently, there are 574 units provided at Fort MacArthur in San Pedro for all ranks of air force militarypersonnel and their families. These unfits include two, three and four bedroom units. Another 71 units are currently under construction at Fort MacArthur. In addition, there are 52 single occupancy units available in three dormitories. There are also leased units available for enlisted personnel located throughout Los Angeles County. All military personnel are required to check with the Housing Referral office at Fort MacArthur before searching for off -base housing. Objective H2-2 (Senior/Elderly): Provide regulations to facilitate additional senior housing. Program H2 -2A. Establish Senior Citizens' housing regulations that conform to the provisions of Government Code Section 65913.4 and 65915 (density bonus). Establish standards for location, parking, safety, recreation facilities, medical care, and other aspects of senior- orientated housing. Consider requiring all senior citizen projects to be approved under Conditional Use Permit. Establish appropriate monitoring and reporting procedures to assure compliance with approved project conditions. Progress to Date: The City's Zoning Ordinance has been revised to provide for senior housing in the Multi- family Residential (R -3) zone through a CUP process, and City of El Segundo Rowing Plan Housing Element 6-6 provides for use of a density bonus pursuant to State law. However, the City has not f established specific development standards tailored to senior housing. To date there `.. have been no applications for senior housing projects, therefore the City has not had the need to establish the applicable monitoring and reporting procedures. The 97 -unit Park Vista senior housing development was built prior to the 1992 Housing Element. Objective H2 -3 (Community Reinvestment Act): Monitor the lending practices of local lending institutions for compliance under the Community Reinvestment Act to evaluate lending activities and goals toward meeting the community's credit needs. Program H- 2 -31A. The City will monitor and evaluate local lending institutions' compliance with the CPA. Lending institutions which are deficient in meeting CRA lending responsibilities in areas such as multi- family construction and lending for affordable housing will be identified. The City will explore means to encourage greater lending activities in El Segundo. Progress to Date: The City itself has not monitored and evaluated compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. However, under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act aBMA), lending institutions are required to disclose information on the disposition of loan applications and the income, gender, and race of loan applicants. Objective H2-4 (Housing Element/Annual Report): Ensure that the Housing Element retains its viability and usefulness through annual amendments, review, and monitoring. Program H24A. To retain the Housing Element as a viable policy document, the Planning Division will undertake an annual review of the Housing Element and schedule an amendment, if required. Staffwill also develop a monitoring program and report to the City Council annually on the progress and effectiveness of the housing programs. This monitoring program will be in conjunction with new State of California requireatents regarding annual reports. Progress to Date: The City is currently updating its Housing Element for the 2000- 2005 cycle. State law requires that the City report annually to the City Council on the progress of its housing programs, and forward this report to the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD). GOAL H3: PRESERVATION OF EXISTING HOUSING STOCK Preserve and protect the existing housing stock with special attention to housing located in the City's older neighborhoods. Objective H3- 1(Neighborbood Improvement): Assist in the creation of aNeighborhood Improvement Program to provide local resident input and participation into neighborhood preservation and improvement programs. City of El Segundo Housing Plan Housing Element 6-7 Program H3-1A. Assist residents, especially in older neighborhoods, in the creation of a Neighborhood Improvement Program under which the City staff would: 1) r promote organizations directed at fostering neighborhood pride and improvement; and 2) provide information on funding resources. Activities might include housing rehabilitation and repair, infrastructure maintenance and repair, weed abatement, abatement of code violations, neighborhood pride and awareness activities, charitable activities, and information outreach, among others. Progress to Date. Although El Segundo has not established a formal Neighborhood Improvement Program, CDBG fiords are utilized to support the City's Minor Home Repair program. In addition, inspectors from the City's Building Safety Division conduct a quarterly windshield survey to identify structures that are in disrepair or have other code violations. The Minor Home Repair and Code Compliance Inspection programs help identify structures in need of maintenance and repair as well as homeowners who may be eligible for assistance. Department staff for the Code Compliance program provide referrals to the Minor Home Repair program. Additionally, the Fire Department conducts an annual weed abatement program Objective H3-2 (Noise Mitigation): To improve the quality of living within the City of El Segundo by promoting sound attenuation improvements to the existing housing stock. Program H3-2A. The City shall purchase and renovate an existing home, utilizing all modern sound attenuation devices. This home will serve as a model to citizens to illustrate the appearance and effectiveness of the sound attenuation devices. This / program is primarily funded by the Federal Aviation Administration - FAA Part 150 �\ Grant, Los Angeles Board of Airports. Progress to Date: The City purchased and renovated a home which has served as a model for the sound attenuation process. Program H3-2B. The City shall request finding from the FAA to renovate 707 existing homes with modem sound attenuation devices to reduce interior dBA ranges to acceptable levels. Progress to Date Through grants provided by the FAA's Residential Sound Insulation program, the City has renovated 122 homes to date with sound attenuation devices. The FAA supports 80 percent of the cost to insulate the residence, with the remaining 20 percent provided by the homeowner. For income - eligible homeowners, CDBG fiords can be provided through the Residential Sound Insulation Program to pay the owner's 20 percent share of the cost Objective H3-3 (Condominium Conversion): Develop and implement a program to enforce the Condominium Conversion Ordinance and create a program to monitor conversions to condominium of those rental apartments which house primarily low and moderate income households and limit those conversions that reduce the supply of affordable housing for those income ranges. City of E7 Segundo Housing Plan Housing Element &8 Program R3 -31A. Develop aprogram to limit condominium conversion when such �. conversions would reduce the number of low or moderate housing units available throughout the City. Progress to Date: The City has received only two requests for conversion of apartment buildings to condominiums since adoption of the 1992 Housing Element. These projects were reviewed on a case by case basis, and were both approved for conversion based partially on a determination they did not reduce the availability of low or moderate housing units. Objective H3-4 (Rental Stock Monitoring): Maintain a database of information on vacancy rates, rental rates, and physical condition of the City's existing rental housing stock, and utilize this database to evaluate programs affecting rental stock. Program H34A. The City shall develop and implement a program in which it will periodically collect information on the factors affecting supply and demand of existing rental stock within the City. This information will be used in analysis of rental housing to be contained in the annual Housing Element Report. Progress to Date: The City maintains a current inventory of the physical conditions of existing rental stock through its Code Compliance Inspection program. As confirmed through the Needs Assessment of this Housing Element, the rental rates in El Segundo are reasonable compared to other nearby coastal communities, and the Cityhas a stable rental market: Therefore, it is not necessary to include a program for analysis of the rental market in the current Housing Element. Objective H3-5 (Rehabilitation): Identify and rehabilitate substandard and deteriorating housing. Program H3 -5A. The Building Safety Division will develop and implement a program to monitor and report to the Planning Division information on housing stock that is substandard and/or deteriorating. Identified structures will be reported to the Planning Division for assistance under the City's rehabilitation and assistance programs. Progress to Date: As described previously, the City has a quarterly Code Compliance Inspection Program which identifies structures that maybe in violation of code due to lack of property maintenance, including poor landscape maintenance, buildings in disrepair, peeling paint and abandoned buildings. These cases are referred to the Code Compliance program and the Minor Home Repair program (as appropriate), under which the property owner may be eligible for a zero interest deferred loan payable when the property changes ownership. This program is supported by CDBG funds. Objective H3-6 (Rehabilitation incentives): Provide incentives for the rehabilitation and preservation of deteriorating rental units which house lower income residents. City of El Segundo Housing Plan Housing Element 6.9 Program H3-6A. The City will develop and implement a program to provide f processing incentives for the owners of lower income rental stock in need of rehabilitation and preservation. These incentives will include, but not be limited to, the waiving or reduction of planning and building fees and priority processing. Progress to Date: The City's programs and limited funding have been focused on the maintenance and rehabilitation of owner occupied residences. In the future the existing programs described below may be modified to accommodate rental units. Objective 113-7 (Rehabilitation - Homeowners): Provide rehabilitation assistance, loan subsidies, and loan rebates for lower income households, persons of special needs, and senior homeowners, to preserve* and rehabilitate deteriorating homes. Program H3 -7.1A. The City will develop and implement a homeownerrehabilitation program targeted to lower income, special needs (handicapped, low income large- family, etc.), and senior households that will consist of financial and processing incentives, such as low interest and deferred repayment loans, loan rebates, and priority processing. Progress to Date. The City provides deferred zero interest loans due at change of ownership up to 57,500 for. low income property owners in order to make repairs. In addition, grants of up to $1,500 are available to make handicapped related improvements. Groats of up to $8,000 are provided for sound insulation. The CDBG Minor Home Repair and Residential Sound Insulation Programs provide the funding for these programs. Approximately 30 loans have been financed to date. GOAL H4: NEW HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES To provide opportunities for new housing construction in a variety of locations and a variety of densities. Objective H4-1: Permit vacant and underdeveloped property designated as residential to develop with a diversity of types, price, and tenure. Program H4 -1.1: New housing development in existing and potential residential zones will be achieved through private sector efforts. New development will be achieved through the auspices of State Planning Law and the City's General Plan and Municipal Code. Although there is no special program for this overall objective, it is recognized that achievement of this objective will be heavily influenced by private sector marketing strategies; local, state, and national economic trends; availability of regional inftastructure and services; and other factors beyond the control of the City of El Segundo. City of EI Segundo Housing Plan Housing Element 6-10 Progress to Date: The City's Regional Housing Growth needs (RHNA) from the prior planning period were for 1,112 units, including 156 very-low income, 171 low income, C. 224 moderate income, and 561 upper income units. Like other cities in Southern California, El Segundo was hit hard by the recession in the early 1990's and has only recently recovered. During the 1989 -1999 period, a total of 149 units have been developed or are under construction in El Segundo. These include 71 single family homes, 56 condominium units and 22 apartrnent units. Over half of this development occurred in 1989, with the last condominium or apartment unit developed in 1990. However, three condominium developments (a 10, 3, and 26 -unit project) have been recently approved for construction, reflecting the upswing in the economy. Objective H4-2: To allow new opportunities to be developed within the Smoky Hollow Mixed -Use designation as indicated by the 1992 Land Use Element. Progress to Date: A 28 -unit project was approved in 1993 for construction in the Smoky Hollow Specific Plan. While this project was never constructed, the application is still currently active. A second 28 -unit project (Holly Park Townhomes) was also approved in 1993 but the application has expired. A new proposal for a 26- unit condominium project was approved for the site in August of 2000. Objective H4-3: Continue to permit a second dwelling on selected single - family lots when such lots abut higher intensity land use designations. Progress to Date: The City has adopted provisions within its Zoning Ordinance to accommodate second units where single family lots abut higher intensity uses such as multi- family, and commercial uses. The ordinance provides for a second dwelling unit on a single - family zoned lot that has a side lot line that immediately abuts a lot zoned for the following: 1. R -3, Multi - Family Residential; 2. C -RS, Downtown Commercial; 3. C -2, Neighborhood Commercial; 4. C -3, General Commercial; 5. C -O, Corporate -Office; 6. MU -N, Urban Mixed -Use North; 7. MU -S, Urban Mixed Use South GOAL H5: RESOURCE CONSERVATION Create new and redeveloped housing which conserves natural resources, in particular, energy, and water. Objective H5-1 (Energy Conservation): Promote energy conservation in new housing development. City of El Segundo Housing Plan Housing Element 6-11 Program H54A. The City will continue to implement energy conservation measures in new housing development through State Building Code, Title 24 Regulations, and solar orientation of major subdivisions through Title 19 and 20 of the Municipal Code. Progress to Date. The City complies with all regulations as set forth by State law, and all new development will be in accordance with these energy conservation measures. Objective H3-2 (Water Conservation): Promote resource conservation including water conservation in new housing development. Program H5-2A. New housing construction developed under a water emergeneymay be required to develop strict conservation guidelines, including, but not limited to, mandatory. installation of low -flush and low -flow bathroom and latchen fixtures, drought- tolerant landscaping or modification of landscaping requirements until the water emergency is lifted, and requiring the use of reclaimed water in all construction grading projects. Any such actions shall be in accord withpolides adopted bythe City in response to declared emergencies. Progress to Date. The City has not been subj eat to a water emergency since the last housing element was prepared. In the event that a water emergency is declared, the City would follow the water conservation guidelines specified. This would include adhering to the City's wafer conserving landscape ordinance and guidelines. City o fEl Segundo Horsing Plan Housing Elsmau 6-12 C. HOUSING PROGRAMS C, The goals and policies contained in the Housing Element address El Segundo's identified housing needs and are implemented through a series of housing programs. Housing programs define the specific actions the City will take to achieve specific goals and policies, The City of El Segundo's overall housing program strategy for addressing its housing needs has been defined according to the following issue areas: • Conserving and improving the condition of the existing stock of affordable housing; • Assisting in the development of affordable housing; • Providing adequate sites to achieve a diversity of housing, • Removing governmental constraints, as necessary, and 0 Promoting equal housing opportunity El Segundo's housing plan for addressing unmet needs, removing constraints, and achieving quantitative objectives is described in this section according to the above five areas. The housing programs introduced on the following pages include programs that are currently in operation and new programs which have been added to address the City's unmet housing needs. . Conserving and Improving Existing Affordable Housing Preserving the existing housing stock in El Segundo is a top priority for the City and maintaining the Citys older neighborhoods is vital to conserving the overall quality of housing in the community. Approximately 68 percent ofEl Segundo's housing stock is more than 30 -years old, indicating that there is a strong future need for rehabilitation. . 1. Home Rehabilitation Loan Programs The goal of these programs are to offer residents an opportunityto live in a safe and sanitary environment, by offering rehabilitation assistance to lower income single familyhouseholds. These programs include a grant program for handicapped improvements, and zero interest loans for single- and multi- family rehabilitation. Ory of El Segundo Housing Plan Housing Elen+ent 6-13 Ia. Minor Home Repair Program (Nd[Ht) This program represents the major effort by El Segundo to maintain and improve the City's housing stock The Program is supported by CDBG funds that provide for minor maintenance and repairs on income qualified owner occupied units. The City provides zero interest deferred loans, due upon sale or transfer of ownership, up to a maximum of 57,500 for low- income property owners. In addition, grants of up $1,500 are available to make handicapped related improvements. Five Year Goal: Provide assistance to six households annually, and advertise program availability through brochures, placement on the City's website, and in conjunction with the City's Code Compliance program. lb. Residential Sound Insulation Program (RSI) The FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) provides rehabilitation grants for up to 80 percent of the cost required to insulate owner occupied single- family and condominium ownership homes. The purpose of this program is to renovate the home with modern sound attenuation devices to reduce interior decibel ranges to acceptable levels. The remaining 20 percent of the cost must be provided by the homeowner, but may be provided through the City's CDBG fiords for low income homeowners. The City provides direct grants up to a maximum of $8,000 for owner occupied single - family residences and S6,000 for condominiums, for low- income property owners not to exceed the property owner's 20 percent obligation. Approximately 700 homes in El Segundo have been identified for insulation under this program, with over 120 homes completed to date. Five Year Goal: Encourage impacted residences to take advantage of program, with the goal of completing insulation of all 700 impacted homes. ic. Countywide HOME Rental Rehabilitation Loan Program As a participating city in the Urban County program, El Segundo is eligible to participate in the County's Rental Rehabilitation Loan Program. This program provides financial assistance to rental property owners for the rehabilitation of multi- family units that are made available 'to tenants at or below 80 percent MFI. It allows the rental owners to rehabilitate affordable rental housing for low- income families by providing financial support through the utilization of public/private finding sources to maintain existing rental properties. Ylve Year Goal- Advertiseprogram availability through placement ofprogram brochures at the public counter, on the City's website, and in conjunction with the Code Compliance program. 2. Code Compliance Inspection Program The Building Safety Division of El Segundo conducts quarterly code compliance inspections to monitor housing conditions throughout the City. This allows for early detection and prevention of deterioration in neighborhoods and helps to eliminate deteriorated property r l City of El Segundo Housing Plan Housing Element 6-74 conditions in residential areas. Residents cited for code violations are informed of rr rehabilitation assistance available through the City and County. l_. Five Year Goal: Continue quarterly code compliance inspections. Assist in Production of Affordable Housing The Housing Element proposes several first -time homebuyer programs aimed at moving renters into homeownership and promoting neighborhood stability. In addition, new construction is a major source ofhousing for prospective homeowners and renters. However, the cost of new construction is substantially greater than other program categories. Incentive programs, such as density bonus, offer a cost effective means of supporting affordable housing development. The City can take advantage of several programs offered through the County that provide funding support for the development of affordable housing. 3. Fint -Time Homebuyer Programs While single - family housing comprises the dominant housing type in El Segundo, the City has become a predominant renter community. Homeownership prices are well above levels affordable to low and most moderate income households. The goal of these programs is to increase homeownership in the community by providing mortgage and dowupayment assistance to the City's low -and moderate income renters. City of El Segundo Housing Plan Housing Element 6-15 3a. Countywide Affordable Homeownership Program (HOP) The County offers a first -time homebuyer program for low- income households (at or below ' 80% M1:1), including qualified El Segundo residents. The program provides loans secured by a second deed of trust which homebuyers may use to pay their downpayment and closing costs. Where appropriate, this program can be used in conjunction with new construction of ownership housing, as well as the Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) Program. Five Year Goal: Advertiseprogram availability through placement ofprogram brochures at the public counter, on the City's website, and through contact with the local real estate community. 3b. Lease-to -Own Program This program promotes affordable home ownership opportunities for low and moderate income households earning up to 140 percent of the MFL This program is utilized by a growing number of cities in Southern California and is financed through tax exempt bond issues and private long -term mortgage financing. To initiate this program, a joint powers authority from participating governments needs to be created to issue tax exempt bonds to buy homes for lease- purchase. The bonds are &Uy insured by the private sector. Eligible housing stock may be new or existing single - family homes or condominiums, and must be owner- occupied. Under this lease/purchase program, the lease/purchasers must contribute the first month's rent plus an initial fee equal to 1 % of a home's purchase price. The joint powers authority will put 3% down on each home. The lease/pturchasers will then make monthly payments roughly equivalent to mortgage payments. After three years of leasing the property, the lease/purchasers can purchase the homes by assuming the mortgages. The joint powers authority wijbalso pay closing costs which will be discounted by the lenders and escrow companies participating in the program. Five Year Goal: Contact the California Communities Home Ownership Alliance (CCHOA), and Pacific Finance Agency to pursue participation in a Lease -to-Own program. 3c. Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) As a means of further leveraging homeownership assistance, the City can participate with the County in implementation of a Mortgage Credit Certificate Program. An MCC is a certificate awarded by the CDC authorizing the holder to take a federal income tax credit A qualified applicant who is awarded an MCC maytake an annual credit against federal income taxes of up to twenty percent of the amzual interest paid on the applicant's mortgage. This allows more available income to qualify for a mortgage loan and to make the monthly mortgage payments. The value of the MCC must be taken into consideration by the mortgage lender in underwriting the loan and may be used to adjust the borrowerrs federal income tax withholding. City of El Segundo Housing Plan Housing Element 6-16 Five Year Goal: Contact the Los Angeles Counry Community Development Commission / regarding participation: in the MCC program. 3d. Location Efficient Mortgage (LEM) The LEM Program is a new demonstration program implemented by a partnership that includes the Southern California Association of Governments. The program rewards homebuyers for purchasing homes within neighborhoods that reduce the need for a car, by allowing them to qualify for up to $50,000 more when applying for a home loan. These "location efficient" neighborhoods are those in urban communities that are well served by public transit and where destinations are located close together so that residents can walk or bike instead of driving. The homebuyers' savings in reduced annual vehicle expenses are then counted as available'income when lenders calculate the loan amount that a borrower can qualify for. Local lenders have been trained on how to originate the loan. The residential area west of Sheldon Street in El Segundo is identified as an area where potential home purchasers are eligible to apply for an LENT. Five Year Goal: Promote use of the LEMprogram through the City's newsletter, flyers and website, and direct contact with local realtors and lenders. Providing Adeanate Sites A key element in satisfying the housing needs of all segments of the community is the provision of adequate sites for all types, sizes and prices of housing. Both the general plan and zoning ordinance dictate where housing may be located, thereby affecting the supply of land available for housing. The Housing Element is required to demonstrate the provision of adequate sites under General Plan and zoning to address the City's share of regional housing needs (RHNA), identified as 78 units for El Segundo, including 14 very low income, l l low income, 16 moderate income, and 37 upper income units. 4. Land Use Element The residential sites analysis completed for the Housing Element indicates the City can accommodate just over 400 additional dwelling,units under existing General Plan andZoning designations. Close to half of these units are located within the Smoky Hollow Specific Plan Medium Density Residential Overlay District (122 units) and on the Imperial School site (65 units), which would require removal of existing uses prior to development. Only 4.1 acres of vacant residential land remain in the City. Residential uses are also permitted as accessory uses in several of the commercial and industrial zones. The Neighborhood Commercial (C -2), Small Business (SB), and Medium Manufacturing (W Zones all allow one residential unit per lot. The SB and MM Zones are limited to one "caretaker" unit per lot with a maximum size of 500 square feet per unit. These zones have the potential to provide new residential units, which could provide affordable housing opportunities due to their limited size and restriction as for use by a City of EI Segundo Housing Plan Housing Element 6-17 caretaker on the property. Additionally, the City's Zoning Code allows the opportunity for joint use, off -site, uncovered and tandem parking which allows more flexibility for new development ofresidential units, particularly on sites that also have commercial orindustrial uses. Five Year Goal: Continue to provide adequate sites through General Plan and zoning to accommodate the City's share of regional housing needs. 5. Facilitate Development on Underutilized Sites Due to the scarcity of vacant land remaining in El Segundo, the City can play an important role in providing information to prospective developers on sites suitable for residential development. The City will facilitate development on underutilized properties by providing potential housing developers with a list of underutilized Multi- Family Residential (R-3) and Medium Density Residential WR) properties. In addition, the city intends to advise homebuyers and developers that they may pursue a variety of public and private funding sources in support of affordable housing development. Five Year Goal: In order to bring the sites and funding together as a package before the development community, the City will conduct a Developer's Workshop to discuss residential development opportunities, available funding sources and local incentives for affordable housing development. 6. Sites for Transitional Housing/Homeless Shelters The City's Zoning Ordinance does not explicitly allow for homeless facilities in El Segundo. The City will modify its zoning ordinance to permit transitional housing in appropriate residential zones and emergency housing in commercial and industrial zones, all subject to approval of a Conditional Use Permit (CUP). The CUP will set forth conditions aimed at enhancing the compatibility of transitional housing and emergency shelters with the surrounding neighborhood or commercial district, and will not unduly constrain the creation of such facilities. Five Year Goal: Amend the Zoning Ordinance to reflect provisions for emergency shelters and transitional housing by the year 2002. Removing Governmental and Other Constraints Like all jurisdictions in California, El Segundo has governmental regulations that affect housing development. These include the charging of permit processing and development fees, adoption of the Uniform Building Code, and the establishing of processing times for tentative tract maps, and conditional use permits or variances. Under present State law, the El Segundo Housing Element must address, and where legally possible, remove governmental constraints affecting the maintenance, improvement, and development of City ofEI Segundo Housing Plan Housing Element 6-18 housing. The following programs are designed to lessen governmental constraints on / housing development. l .. 7. Density Bonus/Development Incentives Ordinance Pursuant to State density bonus law, if a developer allocates at least 20 percent of the units in a housing project to lower income households, 10 percent for very low income households, or at least 50 percent for "qualifying residents" (e.g. seniors), the City must either: a) grant a density bonus of 25 percent, along with one additional regulatory concession to ensure that the housing development will be produced at reduced cost, or b) provide other incentives of equivalent financial value based upon the land cost per dwelling unit The developer shall agree to and the City shall ensure continued affordability of all lower income density bonus units for a minimum 30 -year period The City will adopt a local density bonus ordinance to comply with State law and to specify regulatory concessions to be offered The Ordinance will provide density incentives for multi- family projects in the R -3 Zone. A range of potential regulatory concessions will be set forth in the ordinance, such as flexibility in height limits, reduced parking, reduced setbacks, and/or reduced open space requirements. Five Year Goal: Adopt a local density bonus ordinance by 2002, and promote through development of a brochure for distribution to the local Board of Realtors and local developers, and through the City's newsletter and website. The City will also conduct a "Developer's Workshop" to present information on available residential sites, funding sources, and regulatory incentives- under the Development Incentives Ordinance. 8. Expedite Project Review A community's evaluation and review process for housing projects contributes to the cost of housing because holding costs incurred by developers are ultimately reflected in the unit's selling price. Periodic surveys conducted by the City indicate that local processing times are quite comparable to those experienced in neighboring communities. In addition, the City has fully implemented the provisions of AB884% as well as one -stop permit coordination Five Year Goal: Continue to provide prompt project review to minimize project holding costs. I AB884 took effect on January 1, 1978 and limits processing time in most cases to 1 year, and requires agencies to specify the information needed to complete an acceptable application. City of El Segundo Housing Plan Yousmg Ek -menr 6-19 Promoting Equal Housing Opportunities In order to make adequate provision for the housing, needs of all economic segments of the community, the housing program must include actions that promote housing opportunities for all persons regardless of race, religion, sex, family size, marital status, ancestry, national origin, color, age, or physical disability. More generally, this program component entails ways to further fair housing practices. 9. Fair Housing Program Fair Housing is a citywide program that provides assistance to El Segundo residents to settle disputes related to violations of local, State, and Federal housing laws. Also, Fair Housing provides an educational program concerning housing issues for tenants and landlords. El Segundo contracts with the Westside Fair Housing Council, for fair housing outreach and educational information and landlord/tenant dispute resolution. The City will advertise the program and continue to promote fair housing practices, provide educational information on fair housing at the public counter. Complaints will be referred to the appropriate agencies. Additionally, the City contracts with the Dispute Resolution Services (DRS) which provide no and low cost dispute resolution for a variety of issues including housing disputes. Five Year Goal: Continue to offer fair housing services through a local service provider, and distribute progrmn brochures at-the public counter and on the City's website. City of El Segundo Housing Plar. Hogg Element 6-20 Table 27 Housing Program Summary Housing Program Program I Program Action Funding Responsible Time Objective Source encv Fu^ame Conserving and Improving Existing Affordable Housing 1. Home Rehabilitation Loan Prozrams a) Minor Home Provide CDBG City Planning 2000 -2005 Repair Program deferred loans Provide assistance to 6 . Division (NlfIR) for minor households annually, and maintenance to advertise tise program availability. property owners b) Residential Sound Provide grants Encourage residents to Federal; FAA, City 2000 -2005 Insulation for sound take advantage of CDBG Planning Program insulation program, with goal of Division resulting i mm insukting all 700 aircraft impacted horses. overfli c) Countywide Provide loans Advertise program HOME County CDC 2000 -2005 HOME Rental to multi- availability, and provide Rehabilitation Loan hu my rental information in Program property for conjunction with code rehabilitation I enforceaneat 2. Code Compliance Maiarain Conduct quarterly code General Fund Buulding 2000 -2005 Inspection Program existing compliance inspections I Safety housing stock Division Assist in Production bf Affordable Housing 3. First -Time Hommwebuvwer Pro zrams a) Countywide Advertise program County County CDC 2000 -2005 Affordable availability HOME, Homeownership Program CDBG b) Lease- to-Own Contact finance Tax - exempt City Planning 2001 Program authorities in southern bond issues; Division, Joint Provide California to pursue private long- powers expanded participation term authority home mortgage ownership opportunities financing c) Mortgage Credit Contact County CDC to Federal City Planning 2001 Certificate (MCC) to low*and pursue participation income tax Division, moderate income credit County CDC d) Location Efficient Actively promote use of SCAG City Planning 2000 -2005 Mortgage households program Transport. Division, fhnding SCAG City of EI Segundo Hogg pLan Housing Element 6_21 Table 27 Housing Program Summary C Housing Program �o�m Program Action Funding Responsible Time Ob eetivea Source enev Frame Providing Adequate Sites 4. Land Use Element Continue to Maintain current General General Fund City Plamung 2000 -2005 provide Plan and Zoning Division adequate sites to address regional housing needs 5. Facilitate Promote Provide potential housing General Fund City Planning 2001 Development on development developers with list of Division Undertmlized Sites on tmderadlized properties uadenru'lized and conduct ftmdmg sites soar ces 6. Sines for Trans OW1 Provide ZO=g Modify zoning ordinance General Fund City Plaaniag 2002 Housingsomeless for transitional to provide appropriate Division Shelters housing/ homeless locations for facilities shelters Removing Governmental and Other Constraints '7. Density Provide Adopt a local density General Fund City Planning 2002 Bown0evelopment incentives for bunts ordinance Division, Incentives the Ordmsme development of affordable housba 8. Expedite Project Encourage Continue to provide General Fund City Plamling 2000 -2005 Review development prompt Project review Division I of affordable housing Promoting Equal Housing Opportunities 9. Fair Housing Assure equal Cou mie connecting with C DBG Westside Fair 2000.2005 Program access to the Westside Fair Housing Housing housing for all Council to provide fair Council; City residents housing services Five Year Goals Summary: Total units to be constructed: 78 (14 Very Low, 11 Low, 16 Moderate, 37 Upper) Total units to be rehabilitated 30 low income Total units to be conserved: 97 low income (Park Vista senior) City of FI Segundo Horsing Plan Housing Benent 6-22 El Segundo General Plan -1992 6. Open Space and Recreation Element Table of Contents page Introduction 6-1 Summary of Existing Conditions 6-2 Goats, Objectives, and Policies Goal OS1: Provision and Maintenance of Open Space and Recreation Facilities 6-10 C 4.. Introduction 6 Open Space and Receearion Element 6. Open Space and Recreation Element The City of El Segundo is primarily an industrial and suburban residential environment with little undeveloped land. As such, the City's major open space and recreation resources are public parks and recreational facilities. There is a common community belief that these resources need to be protected, and whenever possible, created for recreation, beautification, and maintenance of the small town atmosphere and quality of life in the community. Purpose and Authority Section 65302(e) of the California Government Code requires the adoption of an open space element as part of the general plan. C Govmnment Code Section 65560 states that "Open Space Land" is any parcel or area of land or water which is essentially unimproved and devoted to an open space use, such as: • The preservation of natural resources • The managed production of natural resources • Active and passive outdoor recreation • Public health and safety The City of El Segundo contains land as defined by the Government Code in three of the four open space categories. The City has natural resources, such as beach area and an endangered species, that require preservation. City parks, parkettes, and areas designated for recreational purposes, school facilities, privately owned recreational facilities, scenic corridors, and utility easements are all land uses in El Segundo that require open space preservation for outdoor recreation. El Segundo also maintains open space for the public health, safety, and welfare in the form of storm drainage basins. The preservation of open space for the managed production of resources, such as mining or agriculture, is not an issue in El Segundo, and therefore, will not be addressed in this Element. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 6 -1 Open space provides visual relief from urban development, helps shape the urban form, and provides buffers between incompatible land uses. The Government Code indicates that the open space element should address the unnecessary conversion of open space land to urban uses. The element should also provide a program for the provision of open space in an orderly pattern of growth and development. Both of these issues are addressed through the implementation policies that are located at the end of this document. The majority of El Segundo's open space resources are in the form of improved park land. Therefore, the City's parks and recreation issues will be addressed in this Element. Open space issues also overlap those of other elements, such as Land Use, for designation of open space areas; Conservation, for the protection of natural resources; and Safety, for the protection of the public health and safety. Therefore, related discussions can be found in such elements, and the information contained in them is consistent with this document. Moreover, a detailed inventory and analysis of El Segundo's existing open space and recreational resources is located in the Existing Conditions Report. Organization This Element contains a summary of the Existing Conditions Report. A detailed discussion regarding vacant lands, drainage basins, and regional recreational opportunities can be found in the Existing Conditions Report. This Element is concluded with the implementation program which includes a broad goal and detailed objectives and policies that will guide the City toward achievement of its open space and recreation goal. Summary of Existing Conditions The City of El Segundo has a wide variety of open space and recreational resources. For purposes of this Element, they will be grouped into two categories: publicly -owned resources, and privately - owned resources. See Exhibits OS -1 and OS -2. The publicly -owned resources include ten public parks, three school sites, a utility transmission corridor, a golf course and driving range, a recreation facility, and a beach area. The public facilities contribute a total of 90.47 acres of open and recreational space to the City of El Segundo. The privately -owned facilities include three parks, two utility transmission corridors, landscaping, a wildlife preserve, and three recreational h6lities. The private facilities account for a total of 117.59 awes. The entire open space and recreation inventory for the City of El Segundo totals 208.6 acres. (Ord. 1209, GPA 93 -1, 11/2/93; Ord. 1244, GPA 95-1,2/6196; Ord. 1272, GPA 97 -1, 6/17/97; Ord. 13 I4, GPA 97- 4, 12/7/99). T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O * G E N E R A L P L A N 6 -2 C �qQ6 S t 5 � fit $ s Jim < O � M H� tl� w 0• o A N A � � O a J 63 z a s z i L t iI3 L'O A� _W �V tQ tQ C O L V OC C V Ga ii O _ ^V y i s I .,,0"%. C_- 6. Open Space and Recreation Ele nau Public Facilities The extensive park system is the most obvious form of publicly- owned open space in the City and includes nine neighborhood parks and one large community park. They are as follows: Acacia Park, Candy Cane Parkette, Constitution Park, Hilltop Park, Holly Valley Park, Kansas Parkette, Library Park, Recreation Park (community park), Sycamore Parkette, and Washington Park. A variety of playground equipment, picnic facilities, and recreation structures are located throughout the park system. (Ord. 1244, GPA 95 -1, 216/96). The El Segundo Unified School District of Los Angeles County and the City of El Segundo have signed agreements to allow joint use and operation of the park and recreation facilities located at El Segundo High School, El Segundo hfiddle School (Richmond), and Center Street Elementary School. The agre anent that was renewed on September 12, 1990, generally allows the City to provide recreational programs and facilities on public school grounds during after- school hours and on weekends. The Imperial Elementary School site is closed and unused. The Junior High School site is currently leased to the Los Angeles Raiders football team and has one year left on its lease. The Imperial School site is designated for Planned Residential Development on the Land Use Plan. The narrow sandy beach area located west of the Chevron Refinery and the SCE energy facility, is publicly owned by the State Lands Commission and is maintained by the County of Los Angeles. The County of Los Angeles also maintains a bicycle path that runs along the nanvw shoreline and connects with the county paths in the City of Los Angeles to the north and the community of El Porto to the south. Access to the beach area is provided from the north through Dockweiler State Beach, and from the south through Manhattan State Beach. The Imperial Strip is a city-owned and maintained utility transmission corridor which runs along the City's northern city limit. The 7.35 -acm area between Hillcrest Street and Center Street functions as a passive open space corridor that buffers the City from the Los Angeles International Airport. The City of El Segundo owns and operates the Urho Saari Swim Stadium and a golf course and driving range for public use. The swim stadium is 0.46 acres in size and is operated by the El Segundo Recreation and Parks Deparoment. The facility offers a variety of aquatic activities for the enjoyment of all ages. The 9 -hole municipal golf course and driving range is 27.9 acres in size. (Ord. 1272, GPA 97- 1, 6/17/97). T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 6 -7 6. Open Space and Recreatwn Element The Recreation and Parks Department operates three facilities that provide meeting places for local clubs and organizations: the Joslyn Adult Center, the George E. Gordon Clubhouse, and the Teen Center. These facilities provide recreation opportunities for all ages within the community. Funding for recreational programming, facility maintenance, and improvements is obtained through participation feestcharges, donations, grants, the Community Development Block Grant Program, Propositions "A" and "C," the general fund, and water funds. The City does not collect recreation or park land development fees. One of the main concerns of the City of E1 Segundo is the protection of the community's health and safety. As such, a variety of flood control basins have been looted throughout the City. These basins provide the City with valuable visual open space in the areas in which they occur and have potential for reuse and development into park land as modifications to the drainage system are made. Private Facilities It is estimated that 20 percent of the recreational facility users are non - residents. To help accommodate the demand beyond that of the residents, several large private employers, such as Chevron, Hughes, and Wyle Laboratories, have established extensive on -site parks and recreation facilities for their employees and their families. Wyle Park is open to the general public; however, due to the park's General Plan designation, Wyk Laboratories has the ability to convert the park into a parking lot if and when Wyle Laboratories needs the area for parking. The El Segundo Parks and Recreation Commission has adopted standards in order to provide recreation facilities for the daytime employee population and to reduce the demands on public recreation facilities which are intended primarily to serve the resident population. Commercial and industrial developments that have been required to include on -site employee recreation facilities include the El Segundo Research Center, Grandway, the Continental Grand Plaza, and Xerox Centre Phase HM Preservation of open space for the protection of natural resources is an issue in El Segundo which pertains to the existence of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly (Shijimiaeoides battoides allyni). This type of butterfly is on the federal endangered species list and occurs on 1.96 acres of land located next to the Chevron Refinery. The Chevron Corporation has established a preservation program to help sustain and increase the T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G O N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N b -8 C 6.Open Space and Recreadon Elemenr butterfly population by attempting to expand the buckwheat habitat in which it lives. (Ord. 1244, GPA 95 -1, 2/6/96). Additional private facilities include the 9.8 acres of landscaping surrounding the Chevron area, the 3.8 -acre Chevron fitness center facility, the Old Town Music Hall, and the Seiko Tennis Court. The Old Town Music Hall operates as a motion picture theater which features silent films of the 1920's and classics of the 30's and 40's. The Old Town Music Hall is open to the general public. The Seiko Tennis Court is only available to Seiko employees. Two additional utility transmission lines traverse the City. The associated right -of -way area that is located underneath the lines provides valuable scenic and recreational open space. A 5.4 acre portion of Southern California Edison utility corridor is designated as the Aviation Specific Plan area for "mini- storage' warehouse use. The City of Los Angeles Department of Water and Power corridor encompasses a 32 -acre scenic strip area, and the remaining 4.6 -acre Southern California Edison utilities right -of -way is developed into a park land corridor. (Ord. 1314, GPA 97-4, 1217/99) Service Standards The National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA) recommends a quarter- of- a-mile service area around each small park and a half -mile service radius for larger facilities. There is a 1 -block by 1 -block area within the western portion of the City and a narrow portion of the northern part of the City, that are located beyond the recommended service distance from any park. There are no public park facilities located in the eastern portion of the City, east of Sepulveda Boulevard, where there are no residential uses. The Subdivision Map Act (Chapter 4, Article 3, Section 66477[b]) allows the dedication of 3.0 acres of park area per 1,000 population. However, if the amount of existing neighborhood and community park area exceeds that limit, the City may adopt a higher standard, up to 5.0 acres/1,000 population. El Segundo has a total of 85.21 acres of park land that is available to the public (excluding the indoor recreational 0.46 swim facility). Utilizing the 1990 Census population figure of 15,223, the City of El Segundo operates at a park land to population ratio of 5.60 acres/1,000 population. See calculations below. (Ord. 1244, GPA 95 -1, 2/6/96; Ord. 1272, GPA 97 -1, 6/17/97). ], R521 acres : X acres 15,223 pop. 1,000 pop. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 6 -9 6 Open Space andReenatian Element 2. (15,223 pop.) x (X acres) = (85.21 acres) x (1,000 pop.) C. 3. X acres = (85 21 a .r .q x 41, 000 pmQ 15,223 pop. 4. X = 5.60 acres per 1,000 population Because the City exceeds the allowable 3.0 acres/1,000 population standard ratio, it is able to adopt the higher park land to population ratio of 5.0 acres/1,000 population. (Ord. 1244, GPA 95 -1, 2/6/96; Ord. 1272, GPA 97 -1, 6/17/97). Goal, Objectives, and Policies The 1992 Open Space and Recreation goal, objectives, and policies are designed to prevent future loss of existing open space and recreation resources, as well as to encourage maintenance of the present trends relating to facility acquisition, development, and maintenance. Goal OS1: Provision and Maintenance of Open Space and Recreation Facilities Provide and maintain high quality open space and recreational facilities that meet the needs of the existing and future residents and employees within the City of El Segundo. Objective OS1-1 Preserve misting and acquire firture public park and recreation facilities Public Facilities which are adequate for serving the existing and fixture resident population. Policy OS1 -1.1 Adopt a park land standard of 5.0 acres/1,000 population which is the maximum allowable standard ratio as stated in Chapter 4, Article 3, Section 66477(b) of the Subdivision Map Act. Policy 031 -1.2 Encourage a locational service area standard of one - quarter mile for neighborhood parks and one -half mile for community parks. Policy OS14.3 Adopt and implement a Quimby Act Dedication Ordinance and a Zoning Amendment requiring new residential subdivisions and multi- family residential projects to include land dedication or in -lieu fee. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 6 -10 C c 6 Open Space and Recreation Element payments for active and passive public open space facilities to serve the additional growth. Policy OS14.4 Continue to work with the El Segundo Unified School District in the utilization of school property for public open space and recreational use by maintaining and renewing the effective Joint Powers Agreement between the City and the School District. Policy 0S1 -1.5 Conduct a park user study for all public park facilities in order to obtain the necessary data to make findings for the adoption and collection of park impact fees. Collect park impact fees for all new development projects, residential and non - residential, for open space acquisition, maintenance, and improvement. Policy OS1 -1.6 Pursue a feasibility analysis of all drainage basins, as they become available, for future use of the sites as local park land. Adopt a Zoning Amendment to add all city -owned drainage basins to the Open Space Zone. Policy OS1 -1.7 Conduct an inventory and analysis of vacant parcels, which includes a list of the assessor's parcel numbers and acreages, to identify potential park development sites. Policy OS1 -1.8 Prohibit all wdsting publicly -owned park land that is open to the general public from conversion to other land uses. Policy OS1 -1.9 Pursue development of alternative fiinding mechanisms for facility maintenance purposes such as formation of a landscape and lighting district. Policy OS1 -1.10 Support and encourage the operation, upkeep and public use of the eadsting public golf course and driving range facility. (Ord. 1272, GPA 97-1,6/17197). Objective OS1 -2 Preserve existing, and support acquisition of additional, private park Private Facilities and recreation facilities to foster recognition of their value as community recreation and open space resources. THE CITY OF EL S EOUNDO • GENERAL PLAN 6 -11 6 Open Space and Recreation Element Policy OS1 -2.1 Support retention of privately -owned and operated recreation facilities by designating all privately -owned park land, except for Wyle Park, and Chevron Employee Park as Open Space in the 1992 Land Use Plan. Policy OS1 -22 Require that all Heavy Industrial land use designated properties greater than 500 acres in size maintain minimum employee recreational areas. Policy 081 -2.3 Adopt, per City Council resolution, and continue implementation of the City's On -site Employee Recreation Standards. Policy OS1 -2.4 Require all new residential developments with more than 20 units to provide on -site recreational open space. Policy 03i-2_5 Encourage, through implementation of development incentives, the development of outdoor private recreational facilities, such as plazas, courtyards, and esplanades, in conjunction with non- residential development. Policy OS1 2.6 Prohibit structural projections into required setback open space area Policy OS1 2.7 Support and encourage upkeep, public recreational use, and access to the shoreline area. Polity OS1 -2.8 Encourage the creation of active and passive open space areas within non - residential developments east of Sepulveda Boulevard. Objective OS1 -3 Provide recreational programs and facilities for all segments of the Recreation Programs community. Policy OS7 -3.1 Continue use of the Joslyn Adult Center, the George E. Gordon Clubhouse, and the Teen Center facilities, for recreational activities that are provided by the City's Recreation and Parks Department. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U W D O • GENERAL P L A N 6 -I2 6. Open Space and Recreation Dement Policy OS1 -3.2 Continue to fund recreational programs and advertise them on a `. citywide basis and in local periodicals. c Policy OS1 -3.3 Encourage multi- family residential developments to provide active open space and recreation facilities which are maintained by homeowners associations. Policy OS1 -3.4 Encourage commercial recreational uses to locate in El Segundo. Objective OS1-4 Develop utility transmission corridors for active or passive open space Utility Corridors and recreational use. Policy OS14.1 Work with the City of Los Angeles Department of Water and Power and Southern California Edison to maintain and protect existing linear parks and landscaped areas within the utility rights -of -way. Policy OS1 -4.2 Continue to expand landscaping and recreational use along the Southern California Edison right -of -way where feasible. Objective OS1 -5 Protect natural open space resources and associated habitat. Natural Resources Policy OS1 -5.1 Encourage the development of the natural dune habitat in the City of Los Angeles Department of Water and Power area in a manner that would be compatible with protection of its natural environment. Policy OS1-5.2 Promote street trees and landscaping as a desirable feature of the quality of life in El Segundo, by including in the City's Zoning Ordinance a requirement for a minimum amount of landscaping for all multi- family residential, commercial, and industrial development projects. Policy OS1 -5.3 Continue to support programs for the protection of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 6 -13 El Segundo General Plan -1992 7. Conservation Element Table of Contents page Introduction 7-1 Summary of Existing Conditions Report 7 -2 Goals, Objectives, and Policies Goal CM: Beach Preservation 7 -5 Goal CN2: Water Supply 7 -5 Goal CN3: Groundwater Contamination 7 -7 Goal CN4: El Segundo Blue Butterfly 7 -7 Goal CN5: Urban Landscape 7-8 c 7. Conservation Element Introduction Purpose and Authority California Government Code Section 65302(d) provides that the general plan shall include a conservation element for the conservation, development, and utilization of natural resources. To the extent applicable, the foDowing issues must be addressed ... water and hydrology, forests, soils, rivers and other waters, harbors and fisheries, wildlife, minerals, and other natural resources. State Code Section 65302(d) also notes: "'That portion of the conservation element including waters shall be developed in coordination with any countywide water agency and with all district and city agencies which have developed, served, controlled, or conserved water for any purpose for the county or city for which the plan is prepared." Overview The Existing Conditions Report, a summary of which follows, outlines four relevant conservation issues for the City of El Segundo: coastal resources, water resources, biotic resources, and mineral resources. At this time, each of the resources identified also have planning implications in regional, statewide, and federal contexts. A partial list of agencies and projects with concerns and influences over these resources is located at the end of the Report. Following the Summary of Existing Conditions are the statements of goals, policies, and implementation measures designed to guide the management and conservation of specified resources for the City. Air quality assessment is addressed in the Air Quality Element. A discussion of soils and geology may be found under the seismic section of the Safety Element. The Open Space, Land Use, and Circulation Elements also address concerns that will overlap to some extent with Conservation. The relevance of the Conservation Element has increased with the realization that many resources are finite and nonrenewable, and others, such as air and water, are essentially our life support systems where quality and availability may become critical. For the City of El T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 7 -1 C_ 7. Conservation Element Segundo, relevant resource conservation issues have changed somewhat over the decades of this century as patterns of living and working in the �. area changed. The composition of the air, the waters, and the vegetation have changed as dramatically as the forms and composition of the built environment have over the years. There is, and always will be, however, basic relationships between natural and than -made systems that trust be valued and protected. C Due to the regional context of resources such as water, coastal access, and oil fields, it is necessary that the City cooperates with adjacent communities and with federal, state, and regional agencies to maintain and improve the quality of these resources and the environment. in regards to the protection of biotic resources such as the urban landscape, the City shall develop programs that promote community-wide conservation. The City shall require new development to incorporate sound conservation principles and mitigate any negative environmental impacts consequent to development within or bearing upon the City. The following goals reflect the community's needs and values and are intended to provide direction for the conservation, development, and utilization of the City's natural and man -made resources. Summary of Existing Conditions Coastal Resources The western boundary of the City of El Segundo includes 0.8 miles of shoreline that is located adjacent to Santa Monica Bay and is owned by the State Lands Commission. This coastal area hosts two coastal- dependent energy facilities and has been developed primarily as a resource for industrial use. It serves as a marine terminal for loading Chevron Refinery petroleum products and provides a source of industrial coolant water for both Chevron and Southern California Edison. The Hyperion Treatment Plant and Scattergood Power Plant are situated nearby on property located within the City of Los Angeles boundaries. The beach area is subject to erosion from littoral transport and storm damage. Protective rock revetments, a groin, and beach replenishment projects were implemented. No formal evaluation of these improvements is available at this time. Both the Chevron Refinery and Southern California Edison facilities discharge waters through outfalls into Santa Monica Bay and are required to comply with permits issued by the Regional Water Quality T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 7 -Z 7. Conservation Element Control Board. These discharges affect the near -shore water temperature, chemical composition, and turbidity. Chevron maintains an on -site response capability for the small oil spills that occur occasionally during tanker offloading at the marine terminal and is a member of the industrial network for larger spills. Recreational use is relatively light due to the industrial nature of the area and the proximity of more attractive beaches. The beach is publicly -owned and is accessible for public use through Dockweiler State Beach to the north and Manhattan State Beach to the south. No access to the shoreline exists within City limits. Recreational uses include swimming, surfing, fishing, and coastal access. A coastal bicycle trail, maintained by the County of Los Angeles, is located on leased land above the high -water line. Water Resources No surface waters of resource potential exist within the City of El Segundo. No enclosed bays, estuaries, or coastal lagoons lie within the City. Cuban run-off and storm drainage are accommodated by the City's storm drainage flood control system. El Segundo is located within the West Coast Groundwater Basin. Since 1962, the West Coast Basin has been an adjudicated ground water basin, and the amount of ground water extracted is limited by court judgment. The City no longer withdraws from this ground water source. The West Coast Barrier Project was established to inject fresh water into the underground basin to prevent advancing salt water intrusion. The northern section of the Barrier, consisting of 36 injection wells, runs through the City near Sepulveda Boulevard. Since 1973, El Segundo has purchased all of its potable water supplies from the West Basin Municipal Water District ( WBMWD), a member agency of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD). The City takes delivery of this water through two connections and distributes it through approximately 4,580 service connections to residential, commercial, and industrial users. Water consumption percentages are as follows: 64 percent oil refinery, 18 percent industrial, 18 percent combined residential/ commercial. After nearly five years of drought conditions, both MWD and WBMWD declared water shortage emergencies and adopted mandatory water conservation regulations and restrictions. A 20 percent reduction in the supply allocation was imposed on the City, to be effective March 1, T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 7 -3 7. Conservation Element 1991. The City, in turn, implemented a drought water conservation program, including use restriction guidelines, to ensure sufficient water `. supplies for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection. The MWD and WBMWD rescinded the requirements for mandatory water conservation in early 1992, and in response, the City adopted an ordinance changing the water conservation program from a mandatory to a voluntary program. C The proposed West Basin Water Reclamation Program (WRP) is a large -scale water reclamation project of secondary- treated effluent from Hyperion Treatment Plant (ATP) by the WBMWD. The program consists of the following three structural components: secondary effluent pump station, reclamation plant, and approximately 24.8 miles of reclaimed water distribution pipelines. Projected use of the reclaimed water includes allocations for the West Coast Barrier Project, oil refineries, and greenbelt irrigation under Title 22 (parks and golf courses). Title 22 is the State Administrative Code under the Department of Health Services that defines the treatment levels and health standards and identifies the various users of reclaimed water. Biotic Resources The native vegetative cover has been displaced by urban structures, surfacing, and plant species typical of the residential and commercial landscaping of the region. Remnants of coastal strand vegetation, once abundant along the dune areas, exist only in scattered patches. Much of the dune area is disturbed by industrial development and beach facilities. The primary vegetation of the City of El Segundo now consists of domesticated species introduced over the last century and includes a variety of lawn grasses, ground covers, shrubs, and trees planted for their ornamental and functional qualities. Planted area include residential, commercial, and public landscapes. Close to 5,500 street trees are maintained by the City's Parks and Recreation Department. Notable specimen trees can be found on the High School grounds and at Lt -btary Park. In addition to the environmental benefits, this plant material contributes much to the atmosphere and character of the City. Forty -six species of birds are common to the area, sixteen of which are considered year -round residents. Many species of birds feed in the near- shore waters of Santa Monica Bay. No coastal strand birds are known or likely to breed in the City's coastal area, due to its disturbed nature and absence of specific habitat. The shoreline area provides a feeding and resting zone, particularly in rocky areas. Two endangered bird species, the California least tern and the brown pelican, are known or likely to feed, fly over, and rest along the near -shore waters or beach T HE C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 7 -4 7. Conservation Element areas. No nesting sites are known to have been established in El Segundo. Near -shore marine fishes include anchovy, surf perch, and croakers. The waters immediately offshore do not support commercial fishing. Common marine mammals observed in the offshore area include dolphins and California sea lions. In addition to domestic pets, mammals and reptiles likely to occur include the California ground squirrel, house mouse, and Western fence lizard. The El Segundo Blue Butterfly is listed on the federal endangered species list, and is dependent upon and rarely strays from coastal buckwheat plants. At this time, the butterfly occurs on a 1.96 acre preserve adjacent to and maintained by the Chevron Refinery and in the dune area under the flight path of the Los Angeles International Airport (City of Los Angeles). Mineral Resources The communitys association with oil dates back to its founding in 1911 when land of the original rancho was sold to develop a second refinery for the Standard Oil Company and a company town. The E1 Segundo Oil Field, part of which underlies the City of El Segundo, was discovered in 1935. The field has to date produced over 14 million barrels of oil and condensate. Production has declined since 1967. Although only five wells continue to produce, the production and refining of oil resources is an important part of the City's historic and cultural legacy. Goal CN1: Beach Preservation F mm long -term public access to a safe, clean beach envimnment within and adjacent to the City. Policy CN1 -1 Review and update if necessary the City of El Segundo Local Coastal Program adopted by City Council. July 1980. Policy CNt 2 Monitor coastal water ordinances and compliance with state and regional requirements. Policy CN1-3 Monitor beach erosion and contamination cleanup. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • GENERAL P L A N 7 -S Z Conservation Element Policy CN1-4 The City shall establish policies and procedures for watershed and storm water management. (Ord. 1279, GPA 92 -2, l OM97). Goal CN2: Water Supply Assist in the maintenance of a safe and sufficient water supply and distribution system that provides for all the water needs within the community. Policy CN2 -1 Periodically evaluate the entire water supply and distribution system to ensure that future water needs will be met. Policy CN2 -2 Devise strategies to cope with any interruptions of, or limits in, the supply of potable water to the community. Policy CN2 -3 Investigate creating a new water conservation ordinance to address the demand created by new development. Policy CN24 ( Implement water conservation measures as necessary to ensure l . sufficient water supplies for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection. C Policy CN2 -5 Require new construction and development to install water - conserving fixtures and appliances to reduce the amount of new demand. Policy CN2-6 Encourage the retrofitting of existing systems with water- conserving fixtures and appliances. Policy CN2 7 Require new construction and development to incorporate the principles and practices of sound landscape design and management, particularly those conserving water and energy. Policy CN2-8 Encourage the retrofitting of existing landscapes to incorporate the principles and practices of sound landscape design and management, particularly those conserving water and energy. T H E C I T Y OF EL B E G U N D O • G E N F E R A L P L A N 7 -6 7. Conservation Element Policy CN2-9 Determine which users qualify as heavy water users and require those users to have water budget plans. l . Policy CN2 -10 Utilize the programs and assistance of state and regional water agencies to increase water conservation throughout the community. Policy CN2 -11 Encourage, whenever appropriate and feasible, development techniques which minimize surface run -off and allow replenishment of soil moisture. Such techniques may include, but not be limited to, the on- site use and retention of storm water, the use of impervious paving material (such as walk -on -bark. pea gravel, and cobble mulches), the preservation of vegetative covers, and efficiently designed and managed irrigation systems. Policy CN2 -12 Examine and utilize where appropriate and feasible the use of alternative water supplies. Clearly define the techniques and applications for the use of grey water and reclaimed water for the citizens of El Segundo. Goal CN3: Groundwater Contamination Protect groundwater and coastal waters from contamination. Policy CN3-1 Identify any source contamination originating within the City limits. Policy CN3-2 Require written notification of groundwater contamination to the City by any state or regional permitting agency. Policy CN3-3 Monitor compliance with any state or regional permitting agency. Policy CN3.4 Make permit and compliance information available to the community. Goal CN4: El Segundo Blue Butterfly Protect the rare and endangered E1 Segundo Blue Butterfly. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 7 -7 C- 7. Conservation Element Policy CN4-1 f Develop and encourage environmental protection policies that protect L , sensitive habitat areas, including coordination with city, county, state, and federal agencies having jurisdiction over such areas. Policy CN4-2 Protect the coastal habitat of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly. Policy CN4.3 Work with Chevron Refinery and appropriate community organizations to monitor the condition of coastal habitat area of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly. Policy CN4.4 Designate the habitat of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly as open space in the Land Use Element Policy CN4-5 The City will continue to promote research on the potential effects of Malathion spraying on the El Segundo Blue Butterfly, and if wwTanted, ensure that the appropriate agencies take precautionary measures to avoid eradication of the endangered species. (... Goal CN5: Urban Landscape Develop programs to protect, enhance, and increase the amount and quality of the urban landscape to nuudmize aesthetic and environmental benefits. Policy CNr1 Preserve the character and quality of existing neighborhood and civic landscapes. Policy CN5-2 Identify the characteristics and qualities of the urban landscape that are valued by the community. Policy CN5-3 Survey existing street trees and other specimen trees throughout the community. Identify those with historic or visual significance. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 7 -8 7. Conservation Element Policy CNS4 Establish density and development standards that protect and reflect the character and quality of existing neighborhoods and minimize the loss of landscaped area. Policy CN64 Establish a street tree program, including a computer -aided inventory, which identifies appropriate varieties, required sizes and spacing, maintenance and replacement standards, and planting schedules. Policy CN5.6 Encourage that any new landscaped areas respect and incorporate the distinctive elements of the existing community landscape. Policy CNS-7 Encourage and support community action groups in their efforts to enhance the urban landscape. Policy CHS-8 Increase the quantity of plant material to: • Increase filtration of airborne particulate matter • Increase oxygen production • Provide carbon storage • Reduce the solar heat load on structures and heat gain from paved surfaces • Increase the percolation of water into soil • Decrease run-off and evapotranspiration Policy CN5.9 Increase the diversity of plant species to: • Decrease risk of plant loss due to disease • Increase the resilience and adaptability of the landscape • Encourage the diversity of birds, insects, and micro- organisms necessary for a healthy urban ecosystem Policy CHSAO Develop standards, procedures, and guidelines for sound landscape design and management. Incorporate these standards, procedures, and guidelines, including conservation concepts, into the City's review and approval process for residential and non - residential projects. T H E C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 7.9 El Segundo General Plan - 1992 8. Air Quality Element Table of Contents page Introduction 8 -1 Summary of Existing Conditions Report 8 -2 Goal A01: Person Work Trip Reduction for Private Employees 8 -5 Goal AQ2: Person Work Trip Reduction for Local Government Employees 8 -5 Goal AQ3: Vehicle Work Trip Reduction for Private Employees 8-6 Goal A04: Reduced Motorized Transportation 8 -6 Goal AQ5: Vehicle Work and Non -Work Trip Reduction 8-6 Goal AQ6: Reduction in Peak - Period Truck Travel and Number and Severity of Truck - involved Accidents 8 -7 Goal A07: Reduce Vehicle Emissions Through Traffic Flow Improvements 8 -7 Goal AQ8: Reduction in Tailpipe Emissions from Local Government Vehicle Fleets 8 -7 Goal AQ9: Reduction in Length of Vehicle Trips 8-8 Goal A010: Reduction in Particulate Emissions from Paved and Unpaved Roads, Parking Lots, and Road and Building Construction 8 -8 Table of Contents continued page Goal AQ11: Reduce Emissions Associated with Government Energy Consumption 8 -9 Goal AQ12: Reduction in Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Energy Consumption 8 -9 Goal A013: Increase Recycling of Solid Waste and Use of Recycled Materials by Glass and Paper Manufacturers 8 -10 Goal AQ14: Prevent Exposure of People, Animals, and Other Living Organisms to Toxic Air Pollutants 8 -10 Goal A015: Prevent Exposure of People, Animals, and Other Living Organisms to Unhealthful Levels of Air Pollutants 8 -11 Introduction 8. Air Quality Element California Government Code Sections 65300 and 65302 require every city and county to draw up and adopt "a comprehensive, long -term general plan for the physical development" of the community. Seven general plan elements are required by law and may be adopted individually or as a single general plan. While air quality is not a required element, it is included as a suggested topic for conservation and circulation elements in the 1991 State General Plan Guidelines. Furthermore, Government Code Section 65303 authorizes cities and counties to adopt additional general plan elements which they judge to be necessary. The Air Quality Element is a new element that has been prepared as part of the City of El Segundo 1992 General Plan. The Air Quality Element consists of five sections which address transportation, land use, particulate and building emissions, energy conservation, and governmental organization. Many of the goals and policies recommended in this Element are closely related to those included in the Circulation, Housing, and Land Use Elements of the General Plan. The Air Quality Element goals, objectives, and policies contained herein are in part derived from the Air Quality Element Existing Conditions Report which documents existing conditions and identifies major issues addressed in this document. Purpose of the Air The City of El Segundo has prepared this Element to: (1) address the Quality Element problems of maximum air pollution levels, (2) reduce the health and economic impacts of air pollution, (3) comply with the requirements of the 1991 Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP) for the South Coast Air Basin (SCAB), (4) determine the best means of addressing the AQMP measures for local government, and (5) increase awareness of local community and governmental responsibility for air quality. T H E C 1 T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 8 -1 8. Air Quality Element Summary of Existing Conditions Report Extent of the Problem The City of El Segundo is located at the western edge of the South Coast Air Basin (SCAB), which comprises all of Orange County and the nondesert portions of Los Angeles, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties. The Basin has the worst air quality problem in the nation, and despite many strict controls, it still does not meet federal air quality standards for four of the six criteria pollutants. In 1989, the Basin was the only area in the nation that failed to meet nitrogen dioxide standards. Carbon monoxide concentrations in the Basin are among the highest in the nation; ozone levels are the highest in the nation (approximately three times the federal standard); and particulate (PM10) concentrations are about 80 percent above federal standards. The Basin's air quality problem is further complicated by regional projections that show significant increases in population to the year 2007. Poor air quality in the Basin has caused significant health and economic impacts. A 1989 report by the SCAQMD estimated that ozone causes SCAB residents to experience more than 120 million days of cough, more than 190 million days of eye irritation, and nearly 180 million days of sore throat yearly. These impacts, in combination with a number of other effects, annually cost an estimated $9.4 billion when compared to the expected incidents set for particulates at federal standards. Impacts are particularly acute for sensitive receptors, such as children, senior citizens, and those with respiratory conditions. Air pollution can be formed directly or indirectly from natural sources such as oil seeps, vegetation, or windblown dust, or it can result from automobile engine combustion, evaporation of organic liquids used in cleaning and coating processes, or through abrasion which occurs from tires on roadways. Air pollution control strategies are directed almost exclusively at man -made sources, because they are the easiest to control. Trends within the Basin over the last ten years show that a large segment of heavy manufacturing has left the area and is being replaced with smaller service industries and businesses related to Pacific Rim trading activities. Despite the exodus of heavy manufacturing and the substantial new controls which have reduced per capita emissions over the last 40 years, dramatic increases in population have increased the number of sources of air pollution; therefore, the potential for air quality improvements has been reduced. Local Setting Due to El Segundo's coastal location, it is protected from the worst of the Basin's air pollution problem. Daily onshore sea breezes bring clean air onshore and blow air pollutants inland. These onshore T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 2 -2 S_ Air Qualin, Element winds are most active during the summer months when smog is typically at its highest level. Existing levels of ambient air quality and historical trends in air quality for the City of El Segundo are well documented by measurements taken at the SCAQMD's Hawthorne monitoring station. The beneficial effects of onshore breezes are substantiated by measurements taken at the Hawthorne station, where federal ozone standards have been exceeded only six days per year over the last five years versus 52 exceedances in downtown Los Angeles and 85 in the San Fernando Valley. Additionally, the number of first stage smog alerts recorded in the El Segundo area are fewer than those recorded throughout the majority of the South Coast Air Basin. However, despite the beneficial influences of onshore breezes, a number of factors still contribute to periods of poor air quality in the City. During winter months and at night, offshore winds are more frequent, shifting pollutants to coastal areas. Although air quality is generally better along the coast, polluted air and incomplete ventilation of the Basin still cause periodic smog alerts. Additionally, calm wind conditions can cause stagnation of pollutants near the source. Major stationary sources of air pollutants in and adjacent to El Segundo include the Chevron Oil Refinery, Southern California Edison facilities, Los Angeles International Airport, the Hyperion Wastewater Treatment Plant, and the Scattergood Generating Station. Major mobile sources of air emissions include Los Angeles International Airport, Sepulveda Boulevard, and the I-405 Freeway. Air Quality Planning The South Coast Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP) adopted in March 1989, was designed to achieve Na- ---I Ambient Air Quality Standards in accordance with the Lewis jr Quality Act, and the Federal Clean Air Act. In September 1988, the California Clean Air Act (CCAA) was signed into law to establish a legal mandate to achieve health -based state air quality standards at the earliest practicable date. Since it became effective on January 1, 1989, the CCAA has become the centerpiece for the Basin's attainment planning efforts, as it is generally more stringent than the 1990 Federal Clean Air Act. The CCAA requires all non - attainment air basins in the state to develop new attainment plans to meet both federal and state air quality standards, and places a number of performance- related tests before each plan. The 1991 AQMP responds to the new requirements of the CCAA, and builds on the 1989 AQMP. The 1991 AQMP was prepared and adopted by the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) and the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) to provide a comprehensive program to lead the Basin into compliance with all federal and state air quality standards. Strategies T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U \ D O • G E N E R A L P L A 8 -3 8. Air Quoliry Element for controlling air pollutant emissions in the AQMP are grouped into three "tiers," based on their anticipated timing for implementation. Tier I consists of the implementation of best available current technology and management practices that can be adopted within the next five years. Tier II is based on anticipated advancements in current technology and vigorous regulatory action, and Tier III controls consist of development of new technology. In total, the tiers consist of 123 recommended control measures. The measures are intended to reduce air emissions by altering the following: Motor vehicle operation and inspection Transportation systems (including airports and ports) Land use and zoning decisions Travel Work scheduling Petroleum and gas production Commercial and industrial activities Stationary sources Residential and public activity Agricultural processes The use of off -road vehicles Surface coating and solvent use In order to achieve the goals and objectives of the AQMP at the local level, all cities and counties in the Basin must adopt air quality elements or other elements or plans that fully address air quality, and they must help implement AQMP measures to achieve compliance with state and federal standards. Local responsibilities for achieving compliance with Federal and State Ambient Air Quality Standards primarily focus on measures that control "Indirect Sources" such as a facility, building, structure, installation, real property, road, or highway which attracts or may attract mobile sources of pollution. This term includes parking lots, parking garages, and other facilities subject to any measure for management of parking supply. Regional Context In the interest of addressing important regional issues and to ensure that Federal and State Ambient Air Quality Standards are met, this Air Quality Element has been prepared consistent with the AQMP to the maximum extent feasible. The following goals, objectives, and policies provide for the attainment of local and regional goals for improving air quality. SCAG's Guidelines for the Development of Local Air Quality Elements have been followed to ensure conformance with the SCAQMP. In order to provide flexibility for the City in the implementation of clean air strategies, objectives, and policies in this Element may not be as specific, or may not state target dates as T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 8 -s S. Air Quality Element provided in the Guidelines. Specific target dates for actions to be taken and for emission reduction attainment, are contained in the City's Air Quality Action Plan which serves as the implementing document for the goals, objectives, and policies included herein. Goal A01: Person Work Trip Reduction for Private Employees Objective AQ1 -1 A 30 percent reduction in private employee work trips in new and existing development through the use of any combination of alternate work weeks and telecommuting strategies. Policy A014.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City encourage businesses to adopt alternative work schedules and prepare guidelines to assist local businesses in the implementation of alternative work schedule programs. Policy A014.2 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that businesses be encouraged to establish and maintain telecommuting or work -at -home programs to reduce employee work trips. Policy A0143 `- It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that Transportation System Management (TSM) plans provide a 30 percent reduction in vehicle ridership or the equivalent Average Vehicle Ridership (AVR) per commute vehicle. Goal AQ2: Person Work Trip Reduction for Local Government Employees Objective AQ24 A 30 percent reduction in local government employee work trips using any combination of alternative work weeks and telecommuting strategies. Policy A021.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that a study be conducted to implement alternative work schedules and work -at -home programs for City employees that will maximize the potential for increasing employee productivity. Policy A0212 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City designate an Employee Transportation Coordinator to promote and institute C - T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 8 -S 8. Air Quality Element ridesharing and other programs to achieve a 30 percent reduction in vehicle ridership for City employees. Goal A03: Vehicle Work Trip Reduction for Private Employees Objective A03-1 Increase the proportion of work trips made by transit. Policy A03 -1.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City continue to require employers in existing congested areas of the City and developers of large new developments to adopt Transportation System Management (TSM) plans and provide incentives for the provision of transit support facilities. Policy AQ3-12 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that it continue to require developer TSM plans to encourage trip reduction programs and development of transit and ridesharing facilities over highway capacity expansion in order to achieve and maintain mobility and air quality. Policy AQ34.3 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo to cooperate with efforts to f" expand bus, rail, and other forms of transit within the Los Angeles region. Goal AQ4: Reduce Motorized Transportation Objective AQ44 Promote non - motorized transportation. Policy A04 -1.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City actively encourage the development and maintenance of a high quality network of pedestrian and bicycle routes, linked to key locations, in order to promote non - motorized transportation. Goal A05: Vehicle Work and Non Work Trip Reduction Objective AQ8-1 Improve transit systems serving the City and implement parking control methods to reduce work and non -work trips. Policy A054.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City discourage the use of single - occupant vehicles in congested areas of the City by _ changing or modifying the availability and cost of parking. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 8 -6 8. Air Quality Element Policy ACS -1.2 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City actively encourage the enhancement of transit performance and availability and establish developer fees to offset the costs of transit improvements required as a result of new developments. Goal A06: Reduction in Peak - period Truck Travel and Number and Severity of Truck - involved Accidents Objective A06-1 Pass the necessary ordinances and memorandums of understanding to divert truck traffic during peak traffic periods. Policy A06 -1.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that commercial truck emissions be reduced by restricting delivery schedules to off -peak traffic periods, and by creating alternate routes that would increase the efficiency of the City's roadway system. Goal A07: Reduce Vehicle Emissions Through Traffic Flow Improvements Objective A07 -1 Set annual objectives for the continued improvement of interconnected traffic signal control systems or appropriate non- interconnected synchronization methods on all streets where traffic volume and delay time is significant. Policy A071.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that a high priority be given to improve the flow of traffic through synchronization of signalized intersections, as this is among the most cost - effective means of reducing congestion, conserving energy, and improving air quality. Objective A07 -2 Set annual objectives for improved channelization at high- volume intersections identified with assistance from Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). Policy A07 -LI It is the policy of the City of El Segundo to improve channelization at high - volume intersections identified with assistance from SCAG. Goal A08: Reduction in Tailpipe Emissions from Local Government Vehicle Fleets Objective AQ8-1 Support legislation which would improve vehicle /transportation T H E C I T Y O f E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 8 -7 8. Air Quality Element technology and the conversion of vehicles by fleet operators to the use of "clean fuel." Policy Aa3 -1.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City support legislation for the use and ownership of clean fuel vehicles. Policy A03-12 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City support legislation for research, development, and demonstration of clean fuel vehicles in both fleet service and passenger use. Policy ACS -1.3 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City invest in clean fuel systems on new City fleet vehicles. Goal AQ9: Reduction in Length of Vehicle Trips Objective A09-1 Improve the City's jobs/housing relationship to achieve a reduction in the average length of commute -trips by the year 2010, as designated by SCAG. Policy A094.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City promote a better balance of jobs and housing within the City by considering housing proposals within areas of the City designated for Smoky Hollow Mixed -Use. Policy AQ94.2 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City participate in subregional efforts with other cities or agencies to develop mutually beneficial approaches to improving the balance of jobs and housing. Policy A09 -1.3 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City actively encourage the establishment of a shuttle bus system to transport employees and El Segundo residents between the east and west sides of the City. Goal AQ10: Reduction In Particulate Emissions from Paved and Unpaved Roads, Parking Lots, and Road and Building Construction Objective A010 -1 Control particulate emissions by paving roads and parking lots or by adopting alternative methods to control particulates. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O * G E N E R A L P L A N 8 -8 8. Air Quality Element Policy A010 -1.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that an ordinance be adopted requiring the paving or use of alternative particulate control methods on roads with low levels of vehicle traffic and on dirt roads and parking lots located on industrialized properties such as Chevron and Edison. Policy A010 -12 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo to adopt incentives, regulations, and/or procedures to prohibit the use of building materials and methods which generate excessive pollutants. Policy A010 -1.3 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that all new development projects meet or exceed requirements of the South Coast Air Quality Management District for reducing PM10 standards. Goal AQ11: Reduce Emissions Associated with Government Energy Consumption Objective A011 -1 Reduce energy use by City government facilities with an emphasis on peak demand reduction as stated by SCAG. Policy A0114.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that a study be prepared to initiate implementation of a program for retrofitting City buildings with a full range of energy conservation measures. Goal AQ12: Reduction in Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Energy Consumption Objective A012 -1 Enact the recommendations of the AQMP Energy Working Group for commercial and residential buildings and adopt ordinances to mitigate air quality impacts from water and pool heating systems. Policy A0121.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that an ordinance be adopted requiring all new swimming pool water heater systems to utilize solar, electric, or low NOx gas -fired water heater, and/or pool covers. Policy A0121.2 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City encourage the incorporation of energy conservation features in the design of new projects and the installation of conservation devices in existing developments. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 8 -9 8. Air Quality Element Policy A0121.3 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo to provide incentives andior regulations to reduce emissions from residential and commercial water heating. Polley AQ121A It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that new construction not preclude the use of solar energy systems by uses and buildings on adjacent properties and consider enactment of a comprehensive solar access ordinance. Goal A013: Increase Recycling of Solid Waste and Use of Recycled Materials by Glass and Paper Manufacturers Objective A013 -1 Reduce the amount of solid waste by 25 percent by 1994, and 50 percent by 2000. Policy AQ13-1.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City continue to implement the programs proposed in the City's Solid Waste Management Plan, concurrent with California Assembly Bill 939, to achieve a 25 percent reduction in residential solid waste requiring disposal by 1995, and a 50 percent reduction by the year 2000. Goal A014: Prevent Exposure of People, Animals, and Other Living Organisms to Toxic Air Pollutants Objective AQW1 Restrict emissions of toxic air contaminants in and around the City and insure that sources which impact the City comply with all federal, state, regional, and local regulations. Policy AQ14 -1.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo to protect residents and others from exposure to toxic air pollutants by identifying major sources of toxic contaminants in and around the City and insuring that the sources comply with all federal, state, regional, and local regulations. Policy AQ14 -12 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo to draft and implement ordinances, where deemed appropriate by the City Council in its discretion, which go beyond the AQMP and SCAQMD regulations to restrict emissions of toxic air contaminants from sources of toxic air pollutants which impact the City of El Segundo. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N s- 10 C 8. Air Qualm• Element Goal AQ15: Prevent Exposure of People, Animals, and Other Living Organisms to Unhealthful Levels of Air Pollution Objective AQ15 -1 Reduce unsafe levels of air pollutants impacting the City. Policy AQ15 -1.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo to protect the residents of the City and others from exposure to unsafe levels of air pollution, including but not limited to, pollutants such as volatile organic compounds, particulates, oxides of nitrogen, oxides of sulphur, lead, ozone, and carbon monoxide, by taking all appropriate air pollution control measures to reduce unsafe levels of air pollutants impacting the City. Policy AQ1S -1.2 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo to coordinate with the SCAQMD to ensure that all elements of the AQMP regarding reduction of all air pollutant emissions are being met and are being enforced- Policy AQ1S -1.3 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo to draft and implement ordinances where deemed appropriate by the City Council in its discretion, which go beyond the AQMP and SCAQMD regulations to reduce emission of and exposure to air pollutants which impact the City of El Segundo. Policy AQ15 -1A It is the policy of the City of El Segundo to continue working with the City of Los Angeles to eliminate odor problems from the Hyperion Treatment Plant; this will include the continuation of the Mitigation Monitoring Implementation Plan. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A 8 -11 El Segundo General Plan - 1991 9. Noise Element Table of Contents page Introduction 9 -1 Summary of Existing Conditions Report 9 -1 Goal N1: Provision of a Noise -Safe Environment 9 -5 c. Introduction 9. Noise Element The State of California has mandated through Title 7, Chapter 3, Article 5, of the California Administrative Code, the requirement that city and county governments adopt a general plan. Government Code Section 65302 (f) requires that the general plan contain a noise element which "identifies and appraises noise problems in the community." In developing a noise element, the community is to recognize the guidelines adopted by the Office of -Noise Control in the State Department of Health Services. This Noise Element is a component of the City of El Segundo's 1992 General Plan. The Element consists of a discussion of the City's setting, an assessment of the noise problems within the City and a statement of goals, policies, and programs designed to minimize existing and foreseeable noise impacts. The Noise Element Existing Conditions Report was the basis for the formulation of the Element's goals, policies, and programs contained herein. Purpose of Noise The Noise Element is intended to be used as a guide in public and Element private development matters related to outdoor noise. The Element will serve as an aid in defining acceptable land uses and as a guideline for compliance with California Noise Insulation Standards. As stated in Government Code Section 65302 (f), the ultimate purpose of noise control policies and programs is to "minimize the exposure of community residents to excessive noise." Summary of Existing Conditions Report The City of El Segundo is located approximately 11 miles southwest of downtown Los Angeles. The City is bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west, Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) on the north, the City of Hawthorne and unincorporated Los Angeles County on the east, and the City of Manhattan Beach on the south. The main access route to the City of El Segundo is the I-405 Freeway, which T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N DO • G E N E R A L P L A N 9 -1 9..Voise Element runs north to south and is located about 3/4 of a mile east of the City limits. Other major roadways within or bordering the City include: Sepulveda Boulevard, Aviation Boulevard, Rosecrans Avenue, Grand { Avenue, El Segundo Boulevard, and the Imperial Highway. Existing CNEL noise contours for the City are shown on Exhibit N -1. In comparison to other areas in Los Angeles County, the City of E1 Segundo is heavily affected by major sources of noise. The most dominant component of the City's noise environment is the flight operations at LAX. The City of El Segundo does not have the capability to conduct its own measurement of CNEL contours and, therefore, relies on information provided by LAX and other regional agencies. While the continued retirement of Stage II (older and noisier) aircraft will decrease the number of El Segundo dwellings within the 65 CNEL contour, the City of Los Angeles Department of Airports (DOA) projected increase of passengers from 45.8 million annual passengers (MAP) in 1990 to 65 MAP in year 2000 will offset these technological gains. Furthermore, despite the projection by the City of Los Angeles Department of Airports that the population of El Segundo within the 65 CNEL contour will drop from 8,663 in 1990 to 7,161 in year 2000, a large portion of the City's population will remain affected, making operations at LAX a long -term source of concern. Although the City of El Segundo has no direct control over airport noise, they can exert their influence on the airport planning authorities for tighter control and enforcement of noise regulations. The City of Los Angeles is currently preparing a master plan for LAX which is expected to be completed in early -to -mid 1993. The master plan is intended to be adopted as an element of the City of Los Angeles General Plan which will analyze present conditions and future scenarios for the airport. The plan will address LAX capacity, safety issues, and the level to which passenger growth should be allowed. Unlike the DOA's old policy of 40 million annual passengers (MAP) which had no mechanism to insure limits on passenger growth, the new plan will set an MAP goal and include implementation measures. Currently the City of Los Angeles does not have an MAP goal. LAX reached a passenger service level of 45.8 MAP in 1990 and the DOA, at least temporarily, abandoned their previous goal of 40 MAP. Vehicular traffic is another major source of noise. Unlike aircraft noise, which mainly affects the northwestern portion of El Segundo, vehicular noise is spread throughout the City. Streets within the City with adjacent residential uses and noise levels above 65 CNEL include portions of Center Street, Grand Avenue, Main Street, and Mariposa Avenue. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N DO • G E N E R A L P L A N 9 -2 ix O CL K z O z a UA z N W Z N O I d � R r — w x W 7 W V C 'L. W •n W �Z L O .1--1 C 0 u W Ln . O Z uj Z U to N X W 9..VOise Element Both Southern Pacific and Santa Fe Railroads operate daily to Chevron and other industries within El Segundo. Although this is a periodic source of noise rather than continuous, like vehicular traffic, railroads typically produce high magnitudes of noise. Currently, the railroads in El Segundo do not travel through residential areas; however, any land use changes must consider these railroad lines as a significant source of noise. In addition to mobile sources, stationary noise sources, particularly from industry, contribute to ambient noise levels in the City. General population noise and the short-term noise generated by construction are also important sources. Along with the identification of noise sources and noise impacted areas, planning for new development and transportation should always consider noise - sensitive land uses (schools, hospitals, etc.). The City of El Segundo has adopted exterior and interior noise standards for various land uses and conditions which are contained in Resolution No. 3691 and in Chapter 9.06 of the Municipal Code. In light of the existing and foreseeable noise environment in the City of El Segundo, and pursuant to Section 65302 (g) of the California Government Code, the City has adopted a goal with policies and programs designed to minimize the effects of these multiple sources of noise. Goal N1: Provision of a Noise -Safe Environment Encourage a high quality environment within all parts of the City of El Segundo where the public's health, safety, and welfare are not adversely affected by excessive noise. Objective N1-1 It is the objective of the City of El Segundo to ensure that City residents are not exposed to mobile noise levels in excess of the interior and exterior noise standards or the single event noise standards specified in the El Segundo Municipal Code. Policy N14.1 Continue to work for the elimination of adverse noise sources, especially from Los Angeles International Airport West Imperial Terminal, and from helicopter and aircraft flyovers. Program NI -1.1A The City shall implement the Airport Abatement Policy and Program (City Council Resolution No. 3691, adopted May 21, T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L F L A N 9 -5 9. Voise Element 1991, or any future revisions thereto) in its efforts to minimize noise impacts caused by LAX. Policy N1 -1.2 Play an active role in the planning process associated with preparation of the Los Angeles International Airport Master Plan. Program NI -L2A Encourage the City of Los Angeles Department of Airports to adopt and maintain a passenger service level goal and implementation program which will minimize the noise impacts to the City of El Segundo. Policy N14.3 Continue to work with the City of Los Angeles Department of Airports to reduce the noise - impacted area around Los Angeles International Airport to zero. Program NI -13A Where feasible, the City should use noise barriers to mitigate noise problems that cannot be reduced at their source. Sound walls, berms, and dense landscaping shall be used to reduce exterior noise to levels specified in the City's Noise Ordinance. Program N1 -1.3B Encourage the implementation of an Airport Mitigation Monitor to be funded by the City of Los Angeles, for the purpose of monitoring the negative impacts of LAX on the City of El Segundo. Program NI -L3C Encourage the City of Los Angeles Department of Airports to pay the additional costs for new residential construction to provide acoustical treatment to mitigate noise impacts to a level that meets land use compatibility standards. Policy N14A Consider noise impacts from traffic arterials and railroads, as well as aircraft, when identifying potential new areas for residential land use. Program NI -L4A All plans submitted for development review shall depict the Department of Airport's latest available noise contours for LAX and citywide noise contours. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O 6 G E N E R A L P L A N 9 -6 9. Noise Element Policy N1 -1.5 Encourage state inspection and enforcement of noise standards for motor vehicles, including those involved in public transit. Program NI -L5A To the degree feasible, monitor noise levels along Sepulveda Boulevard (State Route 1) and, if warranted, work with the state to ensure inspection and enforcement of noise standards for motor vehicles, including public transit. Policy N14.6 Encourage the State Department of Transportation (DOT) to conduct an active highway noise abatement program with scenic /aesthetic consideration for Sepulveda Boulevard (State Route 1). Progmm NI -LdA To the degree feasible, the City shall participate with DOT in the development of a highway noise abatement program for Sepulveda Boulevard (State Route 1). Policy N14.7 Monitor California Department of Transportation and Los Angeles County Transportation Commission noise abatement measures aimed f at minimizing noise impacts associated with the I -105 Freeway and the Metro Rail Green Line. Phogrom NI -L 7A Existing and projected noise environments shall be evaluated when considering alterations to the City circulation system. Plrogram NI -1.7B Where feasible, the City shall provide adequate setbacks or require noise abatement barriers along the I -105 Freeway in order to protect new development from noise levels above exterior standards. ProVan NI-L 7C All new roadways shall incorporate the following noise mitigation measures into their design: alignment, barriers, vertical profile, and lateral separation. Policy N14.8 Continue to develop zoning, subdivision, and development controls to prevent future encroachment of noise - sensitive uses into present or planned industrial or r ansportation system noise - impacted zones where adverse effects cannot be adequately mitigated T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 9 -7 9.N'oise Element Policy N1 -1.9 Require review of all new development projects in the City for conformance with California Airport Noise Regulations and California Noise Insulation Standards (CCR Title 24) to ensure interior noise will not exceed acceptable levels. Program N1 -1.9A All new habitable residential construction in areas of the City with an annual CNEL of 60 dBA or higher shall include all mitigation measures necessary to reduce interior noise levels to minimum state standards. Post construction acoustical analysis shall be performed to demonstrate compliance. Policy N1 4.10 Continue to develop and implement City programs to incorporate noise reduction measures into existing residential development where interior noise levels exceed acceptable standards. Objective N1 -2 It is the objective of the City of El Segundo to ensure that City residents are not exposed to stationary noise levels in excess of El Segundo's Noise Ordinance standards. Policy N1 -21 Require all new projects to meet the City's Noise Ordinance Standards as a condition of building permit approval. Program NI-2 1A Address noise impacts in all environmental documents for discretionary approval projects, to insure that noise sources meet City Noise Ordinance standards. These sources may include: mechanical or electrical equipment, truck loading areas, or outdoor speaker systems. Program N1 -Z1B The City shall establish criteria for determining the type and size of projects that should submit a construction- related noise mitigation plan. Noise mitigation plans shall be submitted to the City Engineer for his review and approval prior to issuance of a grading permit. The plan must display the location of construction equipment and how this noise will be mitigated. These mitigation measures may involve noise suppression equipment and/or the use of temporary barriers. Program N1 -2.IC The City shall strictly enforce the El Segundo Municipal Code's time- dependent noise standards for stationary sources. Two of the T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 9 -8 9. Nome Element major sources which shall be closely monitored are industrial facilities and construction activities. Objective N1 -3 It is the objective of the City of El Segundo that the City maintain intergovernmental coordination and public information programs which are highly efficient in their noise abatement efforts. Policy N1-3.1 Encourage site planning to be consistent with the existing and future noise environment and promote development standards in which noise - sensitive projects and residences are mitigated from major noise sources. Short -term and long -term noise control measures should be formulated in a manner compatible with community needs and expectations. Program NI-3.1A Noise regulations and standards shall be developed or updated in conformance with the findings of the General Plan. Program NI -3.IB The City shall conduct an educational campaign to inform the public of the consequences of noise and the actions each person can take to help reduce noise. The City shall provide, if " appropriate, educational material, group presentations, news ... releases, studies, and reports to raise public awareness of the adverse effects of noise. Policy N1,3.2 Work to remove non - conforming land uses (mixed usage such as residential uses in commercial or industrial land use designations) which result in noise incompatibility. Program NI -3.Z4 The City shall develop strategies for the orderly implementation of mitigation measures for present noise - impacted areas, such as residential uses adjacent to the industrial uses. Policy N1-.3 Employ effective noise mitigation techniques through appropriate provisions in the building code, subdivision procedures, and zoning and noise ordinances. Program N1 -3.3A The City shall review and, if necessary, revise the City Noise Ordinance to ensure that proper regulations are being enforced to protect City residents from excessive noise levels from stationary noise sources. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 9.9 9. Noise Element Program NI-3.3B Noise- related zoning regulations shall be revised to be consistent with the Noise Element. Program NI -13C When appropriate, the City shall allocate noise impact mitigation costs to the agency or party responsible for the noise incompatibility. Program N1 -3.3D The City shall use police power to vigorously enforce existing laws relative to noise. Policy NI -3A Urge continued federal and state research into noise problems and recommend additional research programs as problems are identified. Program NI -3.4A The City shall apply for the technical, procedural, and funding assistance available at the state and federal level for noise reduction measures. Policy N1 -3.S Support a continuous effort to evaluate noise levels in the City of El Segundo and to reduce unacceptable noise levels through the planning process. Program NI -3.5A The City shall join adjacent jurisdictions (e.g. City of Los Angeles, City of Hawthorne, City of Manhattan Beach) and other agencies involved in noise mitigation in a cooperative effort to lessen adverse impacts and reduce noise incompatibilities across city boundaries. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 9 -10 1, ... El Segundo General Plan - 1992 10. Public Safety Element Table of Contents page Introduction 10 -1 Summary of Existing Conditions Report 10-2 Goal PSI: Geology and Soils 10-6 Goal PS2: Faulting and Seismicity /Structural Hazards 10-6 Goal PS3: Petroleum Resources/Hazardous Materials and Wastes 10 -8 Goal PS4: Water and Soil Contaminants 10 -10 Goal PS6: Flood and Inundation 10 -10 Goal PS6: Urban Fire Hazard 10 -11 Goal PST Emergency Preparedness 10 -13 Introduction 10. Public Safety Element California Government Code Section 65302 (g) specifies that every city and county shall prepare a general plan that includes a "safety element for the protection of the community from any unreasonable risks associated with the effects of seismically induced surface rupture, groundshaking, ground failure, tsunami, seiche, and dam failure; slope instability, ... subsidence and other geologic hazards...; flooding, and wild land urban fires." The safety element was made a mandatory part of the general plan pursuant to Assembly Bill SB 271 (Chapter 1104, 1975). When the requirements for the element took effect in 1976, legislation required that general plan policies address fire safety, flooding, and geologic hazards. In 1984, adoption of AB 2038 (Chapter 1009, Stats.) expanded the list of public safety element issues to include seismic safety which had previously been considered in the seismic safety element. The Public Safety Element goals, objectives, and policies contained herein are in part derived from the information contained within the Public Safety Element Existing Conditions Report. The Existing Conditions Report documents existing conditions and identifies the manor issues that are addressed in this Element. This Element addresses hazards associated with geology and seismicity, flooding, fire, petroleum storage, and hazardous materials. Hazardous materials are discussed in more detail within the Hazardous Materials and Waste Management Element of the El Segundo General Plan. Purpose and Authority The purpose of the Public Safety Element is to reduce death, injuries, property damage, and economic and social dislocation resulting from natural and man-made hazards such as urban fire, flooding, mudslides, earthquakes, and hazardous incidents. The Public Safety Element enables the City to assess the potential risk of natural or man-made hazards and design measures to reduce personal and property damages which may result from a disastrous ��.• event. The Element should also be used to avoid or minimize T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A 10 -1 10. Public Sajery Element exposure to potential hazards by providing data and policy input for -. the development of the Land Use Element. This Public Safety Element has been prepared to meet the content requirements stipulated by California Government Code Sections 65300 and 65302 (g). It has been prepared according to Chapter III (Safety Element) of the 1990 Office of Planning and Research General Plan Guidelines. Although the basic objective of the Element is "to reduce death, injuries, property damage, and disruption of economic and social life," other social, economic, political, and aesthetic factors must be considered and balanced with safety needs. The Public Safety Element, therefore, is consistent with the other elements of the General Plan, including the Housing, Economic Development, Land Use, Circulation, Conservation, and Open Space Elements. Summary of Existing Conditions Report The City of El Segundo is located in a region of historic seismic activity. Active faults known to exist in the vicinity include the San Andreas, Newport - Inglewood, San Fernando, Sierra Madre, and Verdugo Faults (Exhibit PS -1). Certain areas of the City with high groundwater tables underlain by sand dune formations have a high potential for liquefaction (the transference of soils from a solid state to a liquid state). These areas parallel the coastline in the extreme western portion of the City along Vista Del Mar and in the eastern portion of the City running generally from Aviation Boulevard northwest to Imperial Highway just west of Sepulveda Boulevard. Liquefaction of soils during an earthquake can cause severe damage due to ground arid/or slope failure. Given these factors, the greatest potential for property damage, injury, and loss of life in the City would most likely result from structural failure and collapse due to groundshaking during a seismic event. To prevent and reduce damage from earthquakes, it is essential that the structural integrities of older or poorly designed buildings are assessed, and that steps are taken to strengthen or remove hazardous structures. Flooding within the region can be earthquake - induced or can result from intense rainfall. The City of El Segundo is not at risk from flooding during a 100 -year storm and there are no major dams or waterways located near the City. Thus, the potential for flood hazard is most specifically related to localized flooding that may result from inadequate storm drains during periods of heavy rainfall. Localized flooding due to an inadequate storm drain system could result in property damage and cause the disruption of traffic within the City. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G C ti D O • G E N E R A L P L A 10 -2 1, • r ,K.r"� • y Salt i •, SM y t 5M µt-, K.v ua i r, t910Tc.O p. i , w,,.ww I Pont% nogg �- - �- N- lop \ KraP + �, T �R..a Kt K► Q • c.F�c O �w•t.Mw :O � o c t. N V 4;A M Segundo 1 rw src ' • V I + a..•• • 1.w0 �'t� I �t4� • s„ El Seg>mdo J Faults and Oilfields of Southwest Los Angeles Regional Fault Map LEGEND tvt tl Acavr! Potea nny A=ve Fault 7r Wutt F.xpe�aed Magnintde Bedrock Ac dcraaon SC%AV : CALIFORNIA ONLSION OF MINES: Sr4Z I SU C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O G E N E R A L P L A N Fault Map 10 -3 exhibit PS-1 LEGEND S M ".&. Santa Monica Fault Zone a-t — — Dominguez- Inglewood 'Branch- of the NewPM -Playa. Dd Rey T=d wf-- — _Domi,tgusx_Playa Dd Rey, T� w-t — — Beach- WiItaia Tarraace Series of Anticiin� 00 Fields SOMM CALFORNIA OIV=N OF MINES. SR114. 1974 Regional Fault Map LEGEND tvt tl Acavr! Potea nny A=ve Fault 7r Wutt F.xpe�aed Magnintde Bedrock Ac dcraaon SC%AV : CALIFORNIA ONLSION OF MINES: Sr4Z I SU C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O G E N E R A L P L A N Fault Map 10 -3 exhibit PS-1 10. Public Sajeev Element Along the City's coastal areas, tsunamis and seiches associated with seismic events could cause devastating damage. The coastal portion of the City and adjacent portions of the City of Los Angeles are identified by the State as tsunami hazard areas, and as a result, there is the potential for damage to Edison and Chevron facilities, and the Hyperion Treatment Plant. Residential portions of the City are located above the potential hazard area and are not at high risk. Due to the urban setting of El Segundo, the potential for wildland fire hazards are extremely limited. As a result, fire safety in the City is primarily focused on commercial, industrial, and residential areas. The main fire hazards of concern are those associated with industrial facilities using large amounts of flammable or toxic materials, high - rise buildings, public gathering places, older buildings with substandard electrical and heating systems, and residential neighborhoods interspersed with untreated wood shingle roofs. An overriding consideration for fire protection in the City is the maintenance of both adequate access for fire and emergency response as new areas develop, and adequate response times as traffic congestion Increases. The main document addressing emergency preparedness in the City is the Emergency Operations Plan (EOP). The Plan is applied during emergency situations involving natural disaster (fire, earthquake, flood, storm, or tsunami), major accidents (transportation, industrial, and nuclear), civil disturbances, pollution episodes, epidemics, and war emergencies. The EOP provides a basis for operations and for managing critical resources during emergencies, delineation of lines of authority and responsibility, and procedures for requesting interagency and private assistance. Exhibit PS -2 outlines the level and scope of risk for various hazards that could occur locally, citywide, or regionally. The probability of hazardous events occurring in the City of El Segundo are set at low, moderate, and high. A probability of 20 percent or less is considered "low probability or unlikely," a probability of 20 to 60 percent is considered "moderate or likely," and a probability of 60 percent or higher is considered "high or very likely." T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 10 -4 C Gas main Subsurface High -rise Wildland . . Major Accident Industrial . . Major road . . Aircraft Railway C I T Y OF EL S E G U N D O • GE N E R A L P L A N Level/Scope of Risk 10 -S exhibit PS -2 10. Public Sajeo• Element Goal PS1: Geology and Solis Protect the public health and safety and minimize the social and economic impacts associated with geologic hazards. Objective PSI -1 It is the objective of the City of El Segundo to reduce exposure to potentially hazardous geological conditions through land use planning and project review. Policy PS14.1 Continue to review proposals for new development and for the expansion of existing development in areas of potential geological hazards. Program PSI -1. IA The City shall review projects to ensure that slope design considers the potential effects of high rainfall, private sewage systems, landscaping irrigation, and possible runoff from adjacent future development. Policy P3142 Enforce, monitor, and improve development standards which place the responsibility on the developer, with advice from qualified engineers and geologists, to develop and implement adequate mitigation measures as conditions for project approval. Program PSI -1.2A The City shall review projects to ensure that adequate geotechnical investigation has been completed in areas susceptible to landsliding and debris flows and in areas where collapsible or expansive soils occur, and to approve only those which mitigate these hazards to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. Program PSI -1.2B The City shall review projects to ensure that adequate geotechnical investigation has been completed in areas underlain by the Oceano group of soils, and to approve only those which mitigate any hazards to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. Goal PS2: Faulting and Seismicity /Structural Hazards Minimize injury and loss of life, property damage, and social, cnhwal and economic impacts caused by earthquake hazards. Objective PS2 -1 It is the objective of the City of El Segundo that the City promote T H E C I T Y 0 1 E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 10 -6 10. Public Safely Element effective response to seismic disasters and maintenance of structurally safe facilities. Policy P324.1 Continue to cooperate with and support federal, state, and county agencies in the development and enforcement of regional and local health and safety laws and environmental controls, e.g., implementation of SB 547 (Alquist). Program PS2 -13A The City shall continue to enforce the Uniform Building Code. Policy P82 -1Z The City shall assist in the prevention of structural damage in areas with a high potential for liquefaction, landslides, and mudslides by requiring geotechnical studies for new development to mitigate potential impacts. Program PS2 -1.2A The City shall require geotechnical evaluation of the potential for seismically induced landslide, mudslide, and liquefaction in areas where such hazards have been identified. Program PS2 -LM The City shall require all critical, emergency, and high - occupancy buildings, facilities, and structures containing hazardous materials proposed for development or expansion to be subject to special structural review to insure that hazardous conditions are adequately mitigated based on the most current seismic design standards for these types of facilities. P011cy PS24.3 Insure adequate public safety and the preservation and reuse of historic buildings by continuing to enforce requirements for structural strengthening of older brick and masonry buildings. Program PS2 -1.3A The City shall amend zoning/building codes to require that old structures built before enactment of seismic codes meet basic standards before any changes in use or occupancy level. Policy PS21 A Identify potential high -risk inundation coastal areas and manage them to reduce risk. Program PS2 -1.4A - The City shall require that proposals for construction or expansion of large and critical facilities which are located in tsunami and T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 10 -7 10. Public Safety Element coastal inundation areas to assess the risk of inundation and provide adequate flood mitigation measures as conditions for project approval. Goal PS3: Petroleum Resources /Hazardous Materials and Wastes Reduce threats to public health and safety from hazardous materials, especially dueats induced by earthquakes and accidental leaks and spills. Objective PS34 It is the objective of the City of El Segundo that the City insure safe and prudent use of hazardous materials, and reduce the quantity of hazardous materials handled within the City. Poficy Ps3-9.9 Review proposed development projects involving the use, storage, and disposal of hazardous materials with the intent of minimizing the probability and magnitude of a hazardous event. Program PS3 -].IA The City shall enforce local, state, and federal laws such as the 1984 amendments to the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, through review of projects proposing to use, store, or dispose of hazardous materials and wastes. The City shall also require compliance with the business plan, and onsite emergency response plans before project approval. with intent to ensure the following: a. preparation and maintenance of a hazardous materials inventory as required by existing codes; b. preparation of a site plan showing on -site hazardous materials storage as required by existing codes; c. preparation and maintenance of on -site adequate emergency response equipment; d. implementation of environmental audits for tracking hazardous materials during and after use; e. preparation of plans for monitoring, inspection, and record keeping to verify control efforts; T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A 10 -8 10. Public Safety- Element f. provision for treatment or control of all unauthorized emissions, discharges, or releases through the best available technology; and, g. that plans are developed and implemented for training of personnel to safely manage and use hazardous materials and wastes. Policy P33 -1.2 Promote the safe transportation of hazardous materials. Program PS3 -1.1A The City shall establish a system to monitor the transportation and disposal of hazardous wastes or access the existing State system. Policy P33-1.3 Improve the plans and capabilities for responding to hazardous material incidents. Program PS3 -1.3A The City shall investigate the feasibility of establishing an emergency cleanup fund with a special levy for businesses which handle hazardous materials. Such a fund would ensure minimum lag time between accidental spills and leaks and cleanup. Program PS3 -1.3B The City shall strengthen the enforcement capabilities for hazardous waste generator inspection and industrial wastewater treatment audits. Program PS3 -1.3C The City shall consider and explore the feasibility of providing financial and/or tax incentives for the prudent use and management of hazardous materials. Program PS3 -1.3D The City shall implement a program to identify specific industries, industrial groupings, and/or pollutant waste streams for priority attention. Top priority shall be given to facilities that handle EPA code "P" pesticides and all substances classified as acutely hazardous on the EPA list. Policy P33 -1.4 Continue to encourage source reduction, substitution, and recycling. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 10 -9 10. Public Safety• Element Program PS3 -1.4A The City shall establish or support establishment of a special hazardous waste technology center for small businesses. The primary aim will be to provide information and advice to small businesses to help them evaluate their specific opportunities for waste reduction and inventory control. The assistance may be provided at the plant or shop and may be separated from or integrated into a compliance inspection. Policy P33 -1.5 Encourage improved, timely communications between businesses and emergency response agencies regarding hazardous materials prior to and during incidents. Program PS3 -1.5A The City shall periodically review and inspect the training and equipment of hazardous materials emergency response teams with the objective of evaluating potential usefulness during an incident. Goal PS4: Water and Soil Contaminants Prevent exposure of people, animals, and other living organisms to toxic water and soil contaminants. Objective PS4-1 Monitor industries and activities in and around the City to prevent and reduce the contamination of water and soil. Policy PS4 -1A It is the policy of the City of El Segundo to use its best efforts to protect residents, visitors, and the environment of the City from the effects of toxic water and soil contaminants by identifying major sources in and around the City and by promoting compliance with all federal, state, regional, and local regulations. Policy P84-12 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo to draft and implement ordinances or take other actions, where deemed appropriate by the City Council in its discretion, to restrict and/or reduce water and soil contamination from sources in and around the City. Goal PSS: Flood and Inundation Protect public health, safety, and welfare from natural and man -made flood and inundation hazards. Minimize injury, loss of life, property damp, and economic and social disruption caused by flood and inundation bazanis. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 10 - 10 F;9 10. Public Sofen, Element Objective PSSA It is the objective of the City of El Segundo that the City improve flood control systems and provide adequate protection in areas subject to inundation. Policy PS54.1 Continue the construction of flood control facilities to protect areas threatened by potential flooding. Program PS5-13A The City shall amend the building, fire, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical code design, construction, and use standards to ensure that the threat of fire hazard and hazardous materials releases is adequately mitigated in coastal high -risk inundation areas, including provisions requiring the following: a. Where feasible, flammable and hazardous materials/waste should be stored in anchored watertight containers or storage tanks, and be protected from impacts by debris contained in flood torrents; and, b. Fuel lines and electrical ignition sources (such as fuse boxes) should be protected from impact by flood debris. Program PSS -1.1 B The City shall, in cooperation with the City of Los Angeles, develop, maintain, and inform the public of evacuation procedures in the event of failure of the primary sewage reservoir or related equipment or facilities of the Hyperion Wastewater Plant. Policy PSS-12 Continue to monitor and improve the effectiveness of existing flood control systems to ensure that there is adequate capacity to protect existing and proposed development from stormwater runoff. Program PS5-I.2A The City shall ensure the adequacy of flood control system capacity with more frequent monitoring, maintenance, repair, or modification of flood channels, culverts, and storm drainage systems. Goal PS6: Urban Fire Hazard A fin safe community. �. Objective PS6-1 It is the objective of the City of El Segundo that the City minimize T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 10 - 11 10. Public Safety Element threats to public safety and protect property from wildland and urban - fires. �y Policy P36 -1.1 Review projects and development proposals, and upgrade fire prevention standards and mitigation measures in areas of high urban fire hazard. Program PS6-1.1 A The City shall periodically, with advice from the Fire Department, review existing City zoning codes to determine if stricter height limitations, additional clearance around structures for fire protection, and other safety considerations are necessary to meet recent changes in fire prevention and suppression standards. Policy P86 -1.2 Continue efforts to reduce fire hazards associated with older buildings, high -rise buildings, and fire -prone industrial facilities, and maintain adequate fire protection in all areas of the City. Program PS6 -1.2A The City shall continue to inspect older buildings, multi -story structures, and fire -prone industrial facilities for fire safety. Program PS6 -1.2B The City shall continue to require fire protection systems and devices for all large condominiums and townhouse complexes, high -rise structures and other large developments. Program PS6 -1.2C The City shall continue to require that all property be maintained in compliance with the fire code. Program PS6 -1.2D The City shall continue to provide an effective fire/life safety public education program. Program PS6 -1.2E The City shall continue to require that all streets, roads, and other public ways, be designated by name and sign, distinctly marked and clearly visible. Program PS6.1.2F The City shall continue to maintain current, accurate, and consistent address mapping and posting for all structures in the _ City. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 10-12 10. Public Safety• Element Program PS6 -1.2G The City shall encourage and assist the school district in overall fire education programs using displays and demonstrations of the more involved aspects of fire safety (i.e., major contributing factors to fire hazard and the relationship of fire to human safety). Policy PSG -1.3 Coordinate and improve mutual aid agreements. Program PS6 -1.3A Continue to participate in and improve mutual aid agreements with other jurisdictions. Goal PS7: Emergency Preparedness Protect public health, safety, and welfare, and minimize loss of life, injury, property damage, and disruption of vital services, resulting from earthquakes, hazardous material incidents, and other natural and maim-made disasters. Objective PSM It is the objective of the City of El Segundo to improve the preparedness of the City for emergency situations. Policy PS74.1 It is the policy of the City of El Segundo that the City maintain and enhance its emergency services and ensure the availability and effectiveness of such services in the event of a disaster. Program PS7 -13A The City shall periodically review and assess the locational and engineering integrity of existing disaster relief equipment and structures. Program PS7 -13 B The City shall periodically review and reevaluate the City's Emergency Operations Plan, to ensure adequate evacuation routes and street widths, emergency services, equipment, shelters, and all other major needs that could arise in the event of a disaster. Program PS7 -13 C Ensure that water distribution and supply facilities are adequate to supply emergency fire -flow needs. Policy PS71.2 Promote development of public education programs and workplace _ self -help groups to improve emergency preparedness. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U IN D O • G E'N E R A L P L A 10-13 10. Public Sajery Element Program PS7 -1.2A , The City shall continue to prepare informational packets to increase public awareness of emergency preparedness. Porwy PS74.3 Continue to encourage critical facilities to maintain and regularly update emergency response plans identifying procedures for safety, disaster control, and evacuation. Program PS7 -1.3A Identify emergency response objectives, contingency plans, and hazard - reduction programs to reduce hazards for critical facilities, and hazardous buildings with special rescue, fire suppression, evacuation, or medical requirements. Policy PSMA Continue to strengthen the City's capability to respond to earthquake and non - earthquake induced emergencies. Program PS7 -1.4A The City shall support, encourage, and assist in establishing community programs which volunteer to assist police, fire, and civil defense personnel after a disaster. Policy PSMA Continue to improve hazard prediction and early warning systems. Policy PSMA Continue to strengthen emergency communication systems and facilitate cooperation between the media and other emergency response agencies. Program PS7 -1.6A The City shall, in cooperation with the telephone company and industrial facilities, establish an Emergency Notification System providing quick, no -cost readily accessible service for reporting fires and other emergencies by the general public. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 10-14 El Segundo General Plan - 1992 11. Hazardous Materials & Waste Management Element Table of Contents page Introduction 11 -1 Analysis of Existing Conditions 11 -2 Goals, Objectives, Policies and Programs Goal HM1: Protect Health and Safety 11 -15 Goal HM2: Minimize Risk 11 -16 Goal HM3: Compliance with State Law 11 -16 Goal HM4: State, Federal & County Goals 11 -17 Goal HM5: Waste Generation 11 -17 Goal HM6: Siting Hazardous Waste Management Facility 11 -17 Goal HMT City Authority 11 -18 Goal HMS: Economic Viability 11 -18 4 11. Hazardous Materials and Waste Management Element Introduction Purpose and Authority The City of El Segundo possesses a strong, diversified economic base which includes a variety of industrial and commercial businesses. This base, while vital to the economic health of the City, also represents a potential source of problems from improper management of hazardous materials and waste. The consequences of hazardous material and waste mismanagement throughout the nation are well documented and are reflected in polluted ground and surface water, soil, and air. Improper disposal has been associated with elevated levels of toxics in humans, aquatic species, and livestock. Illegal dumping of hazardous waste along roadsides or in open fields has resulted in explosions, fires, contaminated ground water, and air pollution. Prudent management is critical to the protection of public health, the environment, and the economy. In response to this growing problem, a variety of Federal and State legislation has been passed to control hazardous materials and waste. The Los Angeles County Hazardous Waste Management Plan (LACoHWMP) developed in response to this legislation was approved by the California DHS on November 30, 1989. According to Chapter 1167 (SB 477, Greene) of the 1987 State Statutes, each city within the county must either: 1. Adopt a city hazardous waste management plan, or 2. Incorporate the applicable portions of the approved LACoHWMP, by reference, into the city's general plan, or 3. Enact an ordinance which requires that all applicable zoning, _ subdivision, conditional use permit, and variance decisions are consistent with the portions of the approved county plan which T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O 0 G E N E R A L P L A N 11 -1 H. Hazardous Materials 4- Waste Afanagement Element identify general areas or siting criteria for hazardous waste facilities. According to Chapter 1157 (25135.7 [c][1]), the city plan must be consistent with the approved County Hazardous Waste Management Plan. However, the statute states further that it does not limit the authority of any city to attach appropriate conditions to the issuance of any land use approval for a hazardous waste facility in order to protect the public health, safety, or welfare, and does not limit the authority of a city to establish more stringent planning requirements or siting criteria than those specified in the County Hazardous Waste Management Plan (25135.7 [d)). In accordance with State law, the City of El Segundo has elected to prepare and adopt its own Hazardous Waste Management Element of the General Plan, incorporating by reference as appropriate, applicable portions of the LACoHWMP. This Element of the General Plan and its accompanying background report are intended to be that plan. As such, this Element should be recognized as an expansion of the City's traditional concern regarding hazardous materials to include hazardous waste management. Analysis of Existing Conditions Hazardous Materials Many of the industries operating in El Segundo use hazardous Management materials in their operations. Since industry is the major land use in the City, hazardous materials use and management is a serious consideration. Exhibit HM -1 presents the locations of the major hazardous materials users in the City. State regulations mandate that each business using hazardous materials prepare a business plan listing the types and quantities of materials used and their associated risks. These plans are to be submitted to an administrative agency which, in turn, is to prepare an area. plan based on the hazardous materials within the jurisdiction of the agency. In El Segundo, the administrative agency is the City Fire Department. The Fire Department maintains a list of all companies using hazardous materials, an inventory of those materials, and an assessment of the risks posed by the materials at each facility. Each facility is inspected to ensure that materials are properly managed on site. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 11 -2 1 i 9 •60 b c� E J N Z) Z w N aU b Z o N ro U J I!. Hazardous Materials d Waste Afanagement Element Hazardous Waste Residents and businesses in El Segundo generated approximately Quantities, Types, 25,200 tons of hazardous waste requiring off -site treatment or and Sources disposal in 1988. This total includes 15,200 tons of manifested waste from major generators (Exhibit HM -2), an estimated 412 tons from small quantity generators, an estimated 12 tons from households, and an estimated 9,600 tons from contaminated site cleanups. This waste quantity is a significant decrease from the waste quantities generated in 1986 when the LACoHWMP was prepared. In 1986, major generators and contaminated site cleanups generated 49,862 tons of hazardous waste. Since 1986, however, many of the industries in the City have implemented waste minimization plans which have resulted, in some cases, in dramatic reductions in waste quantities. While the rate of decrease has slowed since 1988, the total quantities have continued to decrease, and appear likely to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. At this time it is projected that, over the next 5 years, the quantity of hazardous waste from the major generators will decrease 30 percent as a result of on -site waste reduction programs. The potential magnitude of this reduction has become evident over the last few years as these programs have gone into effect. Adding to this decrease will be the planned move away from heavy manufacturing toward more service and commercial businesses in the City. The quantity of hazardous waste from small - quantity generators may increase due to the projected overall changes in the City's economic base, i.e., the El Segundo of 1995 may include more small businesses and companies with low waste generation rates. As the population increases, the quantity of household hazardous waste will increase. There is little the City can do to affect this. It is possible that Federal regulations and market considerations may lead to many hazardous household products being replaced by innocuous materials, but this is beyond the control of the City. Therefore, the City should prepare for up to 13.0 tons of household hazardous waste per year by 1995. Quantities of waste from site cleanups will increase as more sites are identified and remediated. However, as a result of new regulations and guidelines, the number of sites becoming contaminated should decrease. As a result, by the year 1995, waste from site cleanups should decrease from the present levels. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U \ D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 11 -5 11. Hazardous Materials & Waste .ifanagement Element Facilities Needs Industries in El Segundo generate a diverse mix of hazardous waste requiring a variety of different treatment technologies. In general, no particular waste type or treatment method predominates to such an extent that establishing a Treatment Storage Disposal (TSD) facility based on El Segundo waste would be economically viable. Only the quantity of burnable waste generated might justify locating an incinerator in El Segundo. However, the majority of this waste is contaminated soil, and, as such, represents a temporary waste load. Consequently, the hazardous waste from El Segundo must be viewed in the context of regional facilities needs, and addressed as part of a regional planning effort. This is emphasized by the downward trend in hazardous waste generation noted among El Segundo industries. Siting of Off- -Site The California DHS has published a series of criteria for siting off- Facilities site hazardous waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities. These same criteria are presented in the LACoHWW. Using these criteria, virtually any commercial or industrial area in El Segundo would be potentially suitable for siting a treatment or storage facility, with the exception of the beach area, the military facilities, and the Blue Butterfly preserve at the refinery. Major parts of the City (especially the area west of Sepulveda Boulevard) are marginal due to soil conditions, and would require extensive engineering to develop a site. No sites suitable for a disposal facility (residuals repository) were identified in the City. Through this Element, the City of El Segundo has added an additional criterion. Off -site commercial hazardous waste facilities are to be limited to areas zoned for heavy manufacturing. None of these siting criteria are meant to apply to private on -site facilities which are regulated under State and Federal guidelines, but the City does give such facilities a discretionary review. Waste MinimMation Waste minimization is the favored approach to reducing the need for land disposal facilities. It is the most environmentally sound and economically sensible means of addressing the growing hazardous waste problem. As a result, waste minimization has been set as the primary goal of the LACoHWMP, and is a vital part of this Element. The County is developing an industrial education program designed to facilitate waste minimization efforts. The City of El Segundo supports this development, and will provide appropriate assistance in disseminating the information. l T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G 1: X D 0 • G E ti E R A L P L A N 11 -6 9 IYso ®60 Y Y1 Z. V 0 'L V id w N 1-"% co 00 all r N L O ^L, W c W V Q) N M N O wL N b 0 I 1. Hazardous Materials ct Waste Alanagement Element Waste minimization efforts among individual companies in El Segundo have already proven productive. From 1986 to 1988, total `r hazardous waste generation in El Segundo decreased by 50 percent. Transportation Both the California Highway Patrol and the LACoHWMP have identified transportation routes and corridors in and near E1 Segundo which are considered to be suitable for transporting hazardous materials and wastes. Exhibit HM -3 presents these routes. The City has additional ordinances affecting the transport of such materials. Because of the concentration of business and daytime employees in El Segundo, however, the City has severe traffic congestion problems at peak traffic hours. Under LACoHWMP guidelines, hazardous waste transportation traffic should be limited to other than peak traffic hours. In the event that a facility is proposed for siting in El Segundo, traffic must be a major consideration. It is recommended that any facility planning include a discussion of the possibility of rail transport of waste. Public Participation Public involvement is an important step in hazardous material and waste management planning. Public review and comments were a significant part of the development of both the LACoHWMP and this Element. The public will continue to be provided with opportunities to comment on future Element revisions and proposals for waste management facilities. Public education is a vital part of informed public participation. The County is developing public education programs. The City of El Segundo will provide appropriate assistance to the County in the dissemination of such information. Emergency Response The City of El Segundo Fire Department is the primary emergency response agency in the City. This agency is supported by the City Police Department and County Health Services. In the event of a major emergency, the County Fire Department would provide additional support. Recognizing the primary role played by the City Fire Department, it is essential to ensure that the Department is adequately trained and equipped to respond to hazardous material and waste emergencies in the City. Contaminated At the present rime, there are approximately 25 contaminated sites in Hazardous Waste Sites the City of El Segundo, most of which consist of leaking underground storage tanks (Exhibit HM-4). The City currently has T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 11 -9 11. Hazardous Materials d Waste lfanagement Element no internal programs to identify such sites or to monitor their remediation. These activities fall within the jurisdiction of several County and State/Regional agencies. The City is considering implementing a policy whereby developers of commercialiindustrial properties may be required to submit an environmental assessment of the property to the Planning Division as part of the permitting process. Evidence of remediation of contaminated sites would be required before development would be permitted. In this way, the City can be involved in the identification and remedia- 3n of such sites. Household Hazardous The City of El Segundo initiated a household hazardous waste Waste collection program in 1984. The program has been fairly successful in terms of resident participation. This program, conducted under the direction of the City Public Works Department, is limited to residents of El Segundo. One day each year is set aside for residents to bring old paint, oil, thinners, pesticides, and related hazardous waste to the City maintenance yard. At the yard, the material is packaged by a registered hazardous waste hauler and transported to a disposal site. In 1987 and 1988, over 40 drums of household hazardous waste were collected. Planning The economy of the City of El Segundo rests on a strong base of Considerations industrial and commercial activities. Heavy industry is the largest single land use in the City. While a gradual change from manufacturing to a service -based economy is anticipated, the City recognizes the continuing role to be played by heavy industry. This Element is designed to meet the present and future needs of both the community at large and the industrial sector of the City, in terms of hazardous materials management. The City of El Segundo feels that this objective can best be accomplished by retaining control over land use decisions within the City limits. Under the approved LACoHWMP, part of such control would lie with the County. Decisions made in the best interest of the County might not be consistent with development plans for the City, or even in the best interest of the City. While the City does not wish to be placed in a position of opposing projects designed to serve the County as a whole, the City of El Segundo feels that such projects must be consistent with local goals. Thus, the City seeks to retain control over siting, permitting, and other related land use decisions through this General Plan Element. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 11 -10 '1 w R Ma g° o U M N z G f. V •L a O a U c a O _ m '-' O U v a J C r G C t Z R7 U � t J 4i - o " c U T J I i 9 . ®moo d' c � Z N z v v o � z c ,I o U f V i IL Hazardous Materials & Waste .tlanagement Element Goals, Objectives, and Policies The objectives of this Element are diverse and reflect the specific issues facing the City and nation in regard to hazardous materials and wastes. The specifics are discussed in the appropriate subsections of the Analysis of Existing Conditions. It is the stated policy of the City of El Segundo to ensure that hazardous material and waste management in the City is sound from a public health and environmental point of view, and that it is consistent with all applicable local, regional, county, state, and federal laws and regulations. To the greatest extent possible, consistent with local land use planning, the City of El Segundo intends to cooperate with the County of Los Angeles in implementing the goals, objectives, and policies of the LACoHWMP. The goals and policies discussed below are seen as critical issues. They represent the framework for developing this Element, and are the basis for the overall hazardous material and waste management strategy of the City. Goal HMI: Protect Public Health and Safety Protect bealth and safety of citizens and businesses within El Segundo and neighboring communities. Objective HMI -1 Make the County and City Hazardous Waste Management Plans available for review through the City Planning Division. Policy HMI -1.1 Make this Element and its accompanying Background- Management Report available to the public. Objective HM1 -2 Continue to promote development of public education programs on hazardous materials safety and emergency preparedness. Policy HMI -2.1 Provide ample opportunities for citizen participation in the planning, siting, and permitting processes. Policy HMI -2.2 Assist the County, as appropriate, in the dissemination of information and educational programs to the public and industry. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G L ' N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 11 -IS 11. Hazardous Materials do Waste Management Element Goal HM2: Minimize Risks Minimize risks to the citizens and businesses of E3 Segundo from hazardous materials and wastes, while acknowledging the rule of industrial users in the City. Objective HM2 -1 Maintain and update a comprehensive emergency plan consisting of measures to be taken during and after hazardous materials spills. Policy HM2 -1.1 Enhance the existing efforts of the El Segundo Fire Department to coordinate the preparation of individual business plans and an area plan. Policy HU2 -12 Enhance existing emergency response capabilities. Policy HM2 -1.3 Ensure maintenance of equipment and adequate training of personnel. Policy HM2 -1A Establish evacuation routes for emergencies and coordinate emergency response with neighboring cities and the county. Goal HM3: Compliance with State Laws Ensure compliance with State laws regarding hazardous materials and waste management Objective HM3 -1 Assist the State and County as appropriate in the dissemination of regulatory information about hazardous materials and waste to the public and businesses. Policy H103 -1.1 Ensure, through appropriate cooperation with State and County enforcement agencies, that all companies within the City comply with applicable hazardous material management laws. PoGry HM3 -1.2 Review existing City Zoning Code to determine if stricter permitting procedures, hazardous materials and waste transportation, and other safety considerations are necessary to meet recent changes in Hazardous Material Suppression standards. . T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 11 - 16 ll. Hazardous Materials do Aasir Management Element Policy HM34.3 The City Police Department is to strictly enforce regulations regarding inspection of vehicles and training/licensing of transportation personnel. Policy HM34A Adhere to routing criteria presented in the Background Report accompanying this Element and that developed in the LACoHW\, IP. Goal HM4: State, Federal, and County Goals Assist in meeting State, Federal, and County hazardous materials and waste management goals, as these are consistent with City goals. Goal HM5: Waste Generation Assist in meeting State and County goals to reduce hazardous waste generation to the maximum extent possible. Objective HAAS -1 Identify all generators and transporters of hazardous materials and wastes within the City, and either establish a system to monitor the transportation and disposal of these wastes or access the existing {� State system. Policy HMS -1.1 Adopt waste minimization as a first priority in waste management strategies in the City. Policy HMS-12 Require all businesses generating hazardous wastes within the City to submit annual status reports to the County Department of Public Works. Policy HMS -1.3 Assist the State and County, as appropriate, in providing information needed by the public and industries to take rational steps to minimize, recycle, treat, and otherwise manage hazardous wastes. Policy HMS4A Continue efforts to promote and expand citizen participation in the existing program to collect and dispose of household wastes. Goal HM6: Siting Hazardous Waste Management Facilities Identify areas within the City potentially suitable for siting hazardous waste management facilities consistent with the criteria presented in the LACoHWMP and consistent with the City General Plan. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 11 - 17 11. Hazardous Materials & Waste Management Element Policy HM6-1 _ Ensure consistency of any proposed facility siting with City land use decisions, City zoning, this Element, and the LACoHWW. Policy HMS-2 Ensure consideration of human, social, and environmental factors in any siting decision. Policy HM63 Ensure consideration of routing criteria and traffic problems in any siting decision. Policy H1116-4 Ensure that sites of any facilities are located near generators and in appropriately zoned areas. Policy HN" Encourage the consideration of rail transportation in any decision to site an off -site treatment, storage, or disposal facility in El Segundo. Goal HM7: City Authority Maintain authority for local land use decisions as vested in the City by the State of California under Section 251995, Article 8.7, Chapter 65, Division 20, of the Health and Safety Code. Goal HMS: Economic Viability Maintain the economic viability of the City of El Segundo. Policy HMS-1 Promote continuous updating of business plans by companies in the City. T H E C I T Y O F E L S E G U N D O • G E N E R A L P L A N 11 - 18 LACoHWMP Los Angeles County Hazardous Waste Management Plan LACTC Los Angeles County Transportation Commission LAX Los Angeles International Airport LD Lanes Divided (roadway) LOS Level of Service -LU Lanes Undivided (roadway) Appendix I: List of Acronyms ac Acre ADT Average Daily Trips AQMD Air Quality Management District AQMP Air Quality Management Plan ATBSF Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe (railroad) AVR Average Vehicle Ridership CDBG Community Development Block Grant CCAA California Clean Air Act CEQA California Environmental Quality Act CHFA California Housing Finance Agency CIP Capital Improvements Program CMP Congestion Management Plan CNEL Community Noise Equivalent Level CoHWMP County Hazardous Waste Management Plan CRA Community Reinvestment Act CTA Central Terminal Area (at LAX) DHS Department of Health Services (State of CA) DOA Department of Airports DOT du/ac Department of Transportation Dwelling Units Per Acre EOP Emergency Operations Plan EPA Environmental Protection Agency (Federal Govt.) ESEA El Segundo Employers Association FAA Federal Aviation Administration FAR Floor Area Ratio HCD Housing and Community Development (Dept., State of CA) HCM Highway Capacity Manual HTP Hyperion Treatment Plant HUD Housing and Urban Development (Dept., Federal Govt.) ICU Intersection Capacity Utilization ITE Institute of Traffic Engineers LACoHWMP Los Angeles County Hazardous Waste Management Plan LACTC Los Angeles County Transportation Commission LAX Los Angeles International Airport LD Lanes Divided (roadway) LOS Level of Service -LU Lanes Undivided (roadway) MAP Million Annual Passengers MWD Metropolitan Water District of Southern California r NRPA National Recreation and Park Association PRD Planned Residential Development RCC Rail Construction Corporation RHNA Regional Housing Needs Assessment R.O.W. Right -of -way RR Railroad SCAB South Coast Air Basin SCAG Southern California Association of Governments SCAQMD Southern California Air Quality Management District SCE Southern Caiifomia Edison (electric utility) SCRTD Southem California Rapid Transit District SP Southem Pacific (railroad) TDM Transportation Demand Management TMP Transportation Management Plan TSD Treatment Storage Disposal TSM Transportation System Management V/C Volume /Capacity VMT Vehicle Miles Traveled vpd Vehicles per day WBMWD West Basin Municipal Water District WRP Water Reclamation Program