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CC RESOLUTION 4611RESOLUTION NO. 4611 A RESOLUTION APPROVING A NEGATIVE DECLARATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT NO. EA -722, AND ADOPT GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT NO. 07 -01 (THE 2006 -2014 HOUSING ELEMENT) AMENDING THE HOUSING ELEMENT OF THE GENERAL PLAN. The City Council of the City of El Segundo does resolve as follows: SECTION 1: The City Council finds and declares that: A. In accordance with California law, the City is required to prepare a Housing Element for its General Plan every 5 years. This time period was extended beyond the normal 5 year period to cover an 8 1/2 year cycle, from January 1, 2006 through June 30, 2014, for jurisdictions within the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) region; B. In general, the Housing Element must identify and analyze existing and projected housing needs and establish goals, policies, and quantified objectives, financial resources, and scheduled programs for the preservation, improvement and development of housing within the City's jurisdiction; C. On August 29, 2006, the City Council directed that the 2006 -2014 Housing Element be prepared; D. On February 20, 2007 and on October 25, 2007, the Planning Commission held workshops to provide an overview of the Housing Element process including a review of applicable state law and the Regional Housing Needs Assessment ( "RHNA "); community profile information and an existing conditions report; and an overview of the existing Housing Element Goals, Policies, and Objectives; E. On March 8, 2007 and on November 20, 2007, the City Council held workshops to provide an overview of the Housing Element process including a review of applicable state law and RHNA; community profile information and an existing conditions report; and an overview of the existing Housing Element Goals, Policies, and Objectives; F. Based on comments received from the public, governmental agencies, the Planning Commission and the City Council, the Housing Element was 1 prepared for submission to the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) for review and certification; G. In addition, the City reviewed the project's environmental impacts under the California Environmental Quality Act (Public Resources Code §§ 21000, et seq., "CEQA "), the regulations promulgated thereunder (14 Cal. Code of Regulations § §15000, et seq., the "CEQA Guidelines "), and the City's Environmental Guidelines (City Council Resolution No. 3805, adopted March 16, 1993) ; H. An Initial Study of Environmental Impacts was prepared pursuant to the requirements of CEQA Guidelines § 15063. The Initial Study demonstrated that the proposed project would not cause any significant environmental impacts. A Negative Declaration was prepared and circulated for public review and comment from July 3, 2009 to August 6, 2009; The Planning and Building Safety Department completed its review and scheduled a public hearing regarding the application before the Planning Commission on August 13, 2009; J. On August 13, 2009, the Planning Commission held a public hearing to receive public testimony and other evidence regarding the application including, without limitation, information set forth in the staff report submitted by the Planning and Building Safety Department. Following the public hearing, the Commission considered the evidence; K. Following the public hearing, the Planning Commission adopted Resolution No. 2661 recommending that City Council approve the Negative Declaration for Environmental Assessment No. 722 and General Plan Amendment No. 07 -01, approve and adopt an amendment to the City's General Plan Housing Element; and direct staff to submit the Housing Element to the State of California Department of Housing and Community Development for review and certification; L. On September 1, 2009 the City Council held a public hearing to receive public testimony and other evidence regarding the application, including without limitation, information provided by City staff; and M. This Resolution, and its findings, are made based upon the entire administrative record including, without limitation, testimony and evidence presented to the City Council at its September 1, 2009 public hearing 2 including the staff report submitted by the Planning and Building Safety Department. SECTION 2: Factual Findings and Conclusions. The City Council finds that the following facts exist: A. The purpose of the revisions to the Housing Element of the General Plan are to refine and make appropriate adjustments to the programs, goals, policies and objectives to comply with State law and to address concerns raised by the community regarding housing needs in the City in furtherance of the general welfare of the City. B. The proposed Housing Element identifies and analyzes of existing and projected housing needs. It also provides a statement of goals, policies, quantified objectives, financial resources, and scheduled programs for the preservation, improvement, and development of housing. The Housing Element identifies adequate sites for housing, including rental housing, factory-built housing, mobile homes, and emergency shelters, and makes adequate provisions for the existing and projected needs of all economic segments of the community as required by Government Code § 65583. C. The proposed 2006 -2014 Housing Element will not facilitate the creation of any additional housing units beyond those anticipated and accounted for in the 1992 General Plan which projected 7,850 units at buildout. The Housing Element will facilitate the creation of 168 housing units as required by the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA), for the 2006 -2014 planning period. D. The proposed new housing programs will protect and preserve existing housing stock and encourage and facilitate the provision of housing for all economic segments of the community. E. During the preparation of the Housing Element Update, the public, civic organizations, public agencies and other community groups were provided the opportunity to participate in the preparation of the Element at meetings held on February 20, 2007, March 8, 2007, October 25, 2007, and November 20, 2007 as required by Government Code § 65351. SECTION 3: Environmental Assessment. The City Council finds that the Negative Declaration prepared for the draft 2008 -2014 Housing Element was completed in compliance with the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA Guidelines § 15063) and reflects the independent judgment of the City. Adopting the 3 2008 -2014 Housing Element Update will have no significant negative impact on the area's resources, cumulative or otherwise. SECTION 4: General Plan. The proposed project conforms to the City's General Plan as follows: A. The proposed Housing Element General Plan Amendment is consistent with the 1992 General Plan as amended since it provides a set of goals, objectives and policies, and programs to meet housing needs in the City capable of supporting the urban development anticipated in the Land Use Element of the General Plan; B. The proposed Housing Element would not create an internal inconsistency within the General Plan; and C. The proposed Housing Element, in conjunction with the existing General Plan comprises an integrated and compatible statement of policies. SECTION 5: Approvals. A. The City Council adopts a Negative Declaration, which is incorporated into this Resolution by reference; and B. The City Council adopts the "Housing Element' attached as Exhibit 'A" which is incorporated by reference. SECTION 6: Reliance on Record. Each and every one of the findings and determinations in this Resolution are based on the competent and substantial evidence, both oral and written, contained in the entire record relating to the project. The findings and determinations constitute the independent findings and determinations of the City Council in all respects and are fully and completely supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole. SECTION 7: Limitations. The City Council's analysis and evaluation of the project is based on the best information currently available. It is inevitable that in evaluating a project that absolute and perfect knowledge of all possible aspects of the project will not exist. One of the major limitations on analysis of the project is the City Council's knowledge of future events. In all instances, best efforts have been made to form accurate assumptions. Somewhat related to this are the limitations on the City's ability to solve what are in effect regional, state, and national problems and issues. The City must work within the political framework within which it exists and with the limitations inherent in that framework. 4 SECTION 8: Summaries of Information. All summaries of information in the findings which precede this section, are based on the substantial evidence in the record. The absence of any particular fact from any such summary is not an indication that a particular finding, is not based in part on that fact. SECTION 9: This Resolution will remain effective until superseded by a subsequent resolution. SECTION 10: A copy of this Resolution will be made available to any person requesting a copy. SECTION 11: This Resolution is City Council's final decision and will become effective immediately upon adoption. 5 PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED AMcDow&fl, f September, 2009. Mayor' ATTEST: STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) SS CITY OF EL SEGUNDO ) I, Cindy Mortesen, City Clerk of the City of El Segundo, California, do hereby certify that the whole number of members of the City Council of said City is five; that the foregoing Resolution No.4611 was duly passed and adopted by said City Council, approved and signed by the Mayor, and attested to by the City Clerk, all at a regular meeting of said Council held on the 1st day of September 2009, and the same was so passed and adopted by the following vote: AYES: McDowell, Busch, Brann, Fisher, Jacobson NOES: None ABSENT: None ABSTAIN: None Cindy Koftese n, City Clerk �i APPROVED A$710 FORM: Mark D. Hens(6y City A Karl Befger, Ass L-1 l4' City Attorney EXHIBIT "A" City of El Segundo 2006-20-14 Housing Element Update July 2009 CITY OF EL SEGUNDO HOUSING ELEMENT UPDATE COMMUNITY PROFILE TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................... ............................... 1 -1 2. COMMUNITY PROFILE ....................................... ............................... 2 -1 3. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS ........................... ............................... 3 -1 4. SUMMARY OF HOUSING NEEDS ....................... ............................... 4 -1 5. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS ................................... ............................... 5 -1 6. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES ............................... ............................... 6 -1 7. HOUSING ACCOMPLISHMENTS ....................... ............................... 7 -1 8. HOUSING PROGRAMS .......................................... ............................... 8 -1 TABLES 1 -1 State Housing Element Requirements ..................... ............................... 1 -5 2 -1 Population Growth Trends ....................................... ............................... 2 -2 2 -2 Age Distribution ........................................................ ............................... 2 -3 2 -3 School Enrollment by Grade — Vistamar School ...... ............................... 2 -4 2 -4 School Enrollment by Grade — El Segundo Unified School District....... 2 -5 2 -5 Racial and Ethnic Change 1990 to 2000 .................... ............................... 2 -6 2 -6 Jobs Held by El Segundo Residents ......................... ............................... 2 -7 2 -7 Household Characteristics ........................................ ............................... 2 -9 2 -8 Average Household Sizes for the City of El Segundo and Neighboring Communities — 2007 Estimates ........... ............................... 2 -9 2 -9 Family Income — 2000 .. ............................... 2 -11 City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update i July 2009 2 -10 Summary of Housing Overpayment ......................... ............................... 2 -11 2 -11 Special Needs Groups ............................................... ............................... 2 -12 2 -12 Disability Status of Non - institutional Persons ......... ............................... 2 -14 2 -13 Housing Problems for All Households ..................... ............................... 2 -16 2 -14 Inventory of Homeless Services and Facilities in the South BayRegion ................................................................ ............................... 2 -18 3 -1 Housing Growth Trends in El Segundo and Neighboring Communities............................................................. ............................... 3 -1 3 -2 Comparative Housing Unit Mix in 2000 -2007 .......... ............................... 3 -2 3 -3 Age of Housing Stock ............................................... ............................... 3 -3 3 -4 2000 Median Housing Unit Values ........................... ............................... 3 -4 3 -5 Sales Price of Single - Family Housing Units Summer 2007 ..................... 3 -5 3 -6 Sales Price of Condominiums /Townhomes Summer 2007 ..................... 3 -5 3 -7 Number of Bedrooms ............................................... ............................... 3 -6 3 -8 2000 Median Housing Rental Rates ......................... ............................... 3 -7 3 -9 Tenure by Number of Units in Structure ................. ............................... 3 -7 3 -10 Comparison of Rental Rates — El Segundo and Neighboring Communities- Summer 2007 ..................................... ............................... 3 -9 3 -11 Maximum Affordable Rent and For -Sale Housing Costs LosAngles County — 2007 ......................................... ............................... 3 -10 4 -1 Summary of Existing and Projected Housing Needs ............................. 4 -3 5 -1 Disposition of Conventional Loans — Los Angeles -Long Beach - Glendale Metropolitan Statistical Area 2006 ............. ............................... 5 -2 5 -2 Residential Development Standards ......................... ............................... 5 -7 5 -3 Planning Entitlement Fees ....................................... ............................... 5 -10 5 -4 Development Impact Fees ........................................ ............................... 5 -10 6 -1 Vacant and Under Utilized Parcel Inventory Summary .......................... 6 -7 7 -1 2000 -2005 Quantified Objectives ............................... ............................... 7 -4 8 -1 2006 -2014 Quantified Objectives ............................... ............................... 8 -12 FIGURES 1 -1 El Segundo Location Map ........................................ ............................... 1 -2 6 -1 Residential Opportunities Areas, City of El Segundo ............................. 6 -4 APPENDIX Vacant and Under Utilized Parcel Inventory 16794/0408/06 -190 R01(v5) City ofE1 Segundo Housing Element Update u July 2009 L INTRODUCTION 1. INTRODUCTION The City of El Segundo was incorporated in 1917 and is located in the South Bay Region of Los Angeles County, approximately 20 miles southwest of downtown Los Angeles (see Figure 1 -1). The City occupies an area of approximately 5.46 square miles, and is home to approximately 16,033 residents according to the 2000 Census. The daytime population of the City is approximately 75,000 persons. The City is bordered on the north by the Los Angeles International Airport; on the west by the Pacific Ocean; to the south by the Chevron Refinery; and to the east by the 405 Freeway. These barriers isolate El Segundo's residential and downtown communities from other South Bay communities. Figure 1 depicts El Segundo's regional location and City boundaries respectively. There were a total of 7,217 known dwelling units in the City in 2000. All of the residential population is located west of Sepulveda Boulevard on approximately 532.8 acres of land. The office /industrial /commercial areas east of Sepulveda Boulevard include a broad range of businesses including Fortune 500 companies, aerospace, computer related companies, and travel related companies. Commercial and industrial development east of Sepulveda Boulevard has increased in the past several years: over one million square feet of office development occurred within the last year. The City experienced limited residential growth over the past seven years with an increase of 130 units (1.8 percent) since 2000. However, the City was able to produce a total of 151 housing units (193 %) of its Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) over the entire planning period of the currently adopted Housing Element (2000- 2005), which exceeded the City's RHNA requirements by 21 units. The City's stock of 7,347 dwelling units is characterized by a relatively even balance between single and multi- family residences, although the 2000 census documents a majority of the City's units (58.1 percent) are renter- occupied. Similar to other communities in the South Bay area, home prices have increased dramatically since adoption of the current Housing Element making both owner occupied and rental housing units less affordable. However, compared with adjoining jurisdictions, El Segundo still provides a range of housing opportunities to the varied income levels of residents in the community. This 2006 -2014 Housing Element of El Segundo's General Plan sets forth the City's strategy to preserve and enhance the community's residential character, expand housing opportunities for all economic segments, and provide guidance and direction for local government decision - making in all matters relating to housing. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 1 -1 July 2009 L INTRODUCTION West Hollywood Figure 1 -1 - Regional Location Map City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 1 -2 July 2009 L INTRODUCTION A. CALIFORNIA STATE HOUSING ELEMENT_ LAW California State Housing Element Law (California Government Code Article 10.6) establishes the requirements for Housing Elements of the General Plan. Specifically, Government Code 5 65588 requires that local governments review and revise the Housing Element of their General Plans not less than once every five years. Table 1 -1 summarizes State requirements and identifies the applicable sections in the current El Segundo Housing Element where these requirements are addressed. El Segundo's Housing Element was last updated in 2000 and is currently being updated through the year 2014 as part of an extended update cycle for jurisdictions within the SCAG (Southern California Association of Governments) region. The Element sets forth a strategy to address the City's identified housing needs, including specific implementing programs and activities. The Housing Element is an 8' /2 -year plan, extending from January 2006 to June 2014. Other General Plan elements typically address a 10 to 20 year planning horizon. Various amendments have been made to State law since adoption of the City's current Housing Element. These include changes that allow for local jurisdictions to take "credits" for actual construction activities in the 3 -year gap period (2005 -2008) that are above the growth forecasted for the period, and apply those credits to the housing needs forecasted for the period between 2006 and 2014. Additional changes include required preparation of a more detailed inventory of sites to accommodate projected housing needs (AB 2348); requiring sites to be rezoned within prescribed timeframes to accommodate sites identified for housing in the prior Element (AB 1233); and notifying water and sewer purveyors of Housing Element goals and policies and establishing priority service for units affordable to lower - income households (SB 1087). The contents of this updated Housing Element comply with these amendments and all other requirements of Housing Element law including the provision of SB -2. Regional Housing Needs Assessment Government Code § 65583 sets forth the specific components to be contained in the Housing Element. Included in these requirements is an obligation on the part of local jurisdictions to provide their "fair share" of regional housing needs. Local governments and Councils of Governments (COGs) are required to determine existing and future housing needs. Allocation of such needs must be approved by the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD). El Segundo is a member of the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) and SCAG is generally responsible for preparing the Regional Housing Needs Assessment for the six - county territory that it represents. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 1 -3 July 2009 Z INTRODUCTION HCD established the planning period for the current Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) from January 1, 2006 to June 30, 2014. The planning period originally ran from July 1, 2005 to June 30, 2014, however, it was reduced by six months (eliminating the last 6 months of 2005) by HCD, thus shortening the planning period from 9 years to 8'/2 years. SCAG's original draft allocation for El Segundo was a total of 219 units. In response, the City prepared a letter of protest requesting a reduction in the total number of units allocated to El Segundo. SCAG granted a reduction in the total number of units of approximately 25% to 168 total units in the final draft allocation. The 168 housing units for El Segundo are out of the anticipated total regional construction need of 732,710 units (13,763 of which are in the South Bay Cities in the SCAG Region). The allocation of 168 units for El Segundo is broken down into the four categories as follows; 44 very low income households, 27 low income households, 28 moderate income households, and 69 above moderate income households. The City has 13 units for 2006, and 30 units for 2007 and 2008, totaling 43 units, which can be credited toward the above moderate income requirements for the 2006 -2014 planning period. B. ORGANIZATION OF THE HOUSING ELEMENT The Housing Element sets forth housing goals and policies for El Segundo to address the City's existing and projected needs. Specific housing programs to implement these goals and policies will be identified in the Housing Program section of the updated document. The updated El Segundo Housing Element will be comprised of the following major components: 1. An assessment of past housing achievements. 2. An analysis of the City's population, household and employment base, and the characteristics of the City's housing stock. 3. An updated evaluation of housing need. 4. Preparation of an inventory of potential housing sites in the community. a. An examination of governmental and non - governmental constraints on the production, maintenance, and affordability of housing. b. Preparation of a Housing Program to address El Segundo's identified housing needs, including housing goals, policies and programs. City oPEI Segundo Housing Element Update 1-4 July 2009 L INTRODUCTION Table 1 -1 State Housing Element Requirements City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 1 -5 July 2009 Current Housing Required Housing Element Component Element Document Reference A. Housing Needs Assessment 1. Analysis of population trends in El Segundo in relation to Section 2 -A -1 regional trends. 2. Analysis of employment trends in El Segundo in relation to Section 2 -A -4 regional trends. 3. Projection and quantification of El. Segundo's existing and Section 4 projected housing needs for all income groups. 4. Analysis and documentation of El Segundo's housing characteristics including the following: a. level of housing cost compared to ability to pay; Section 3 -D Section 4 b. overcrowding; Section 3 -C C. housing stock condition. 5. An inventory of land suitable for residential development, including vacant sites, land having redevelopment potential, Section 6 -A and an analysis of the relationship of zoning, public facilities, Appendix A and services to these sites. 6. Analysis of existing and potential governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of Section 5 -C housing for all income levels. 7. Analysis of existing and potential non - governmental and market constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or Sections 5 -A development of housing for all income levels. 8. Analysis of special needs households: disabled, elderly, large families, female- headed households, and farmworkers. Section 5 -C -4 9. Analysis concerning the needs of homeless individuals and families in El Segundo. Section 2 -B -5 10. Analysis of opportunities for energy conservation with respect to residential development. Section 6 -B City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 1 -5 July 2009 1. INTRODUCTION C. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER GENERAL PLAN ELEMENTS The City of El Segundo General Plan is comprised of the following ten elements: 1) Land Use; 2) Economic Development; 3) Circulation; 4) Housing; 5) Open Space and Recreation; 6) Conservation; 7) Air Quality; 8) Noise; 9) Public Safety; and 10) Hazardous Materials and Waste Management. The Housing Element builds upon the other General Plan elements and is entirely consistent with the policies and proposals set forth by the Plan. As portions of the General Plan are amended in the future, the Plan (including the Housing Element) will be reviewed to ensure internal consistency is maintained. City ofE1 Segundo Housing Element Update 14 July 2009 Current Housing Required Housing Element Component Element Document Reference B. Goals and Policies 1. Identification of El Segundo's goals and policies relative to maintenance, improvement, and development of housing. Section 8 C. Implementation Program An implementation program should do the following: 1. Identify adequate sites which will be made available through appropriate action with required public services and facilities Section 8 for a variety of housing types for all income levels. 2. Program to assist in the development of adequate housing to meet the needs of low and moderate income households. Section 8 3. Identify and, when appropriate and possible, remove governmental constraints to the maintenance, improvement, Section 8 and development of housing in El Segundo. 4. Conserve and improve the condition of the existing and affordable housing stock in El Segundo. Section 8 5. Promote housing opportunities for all persons. Section 8 6. Preserve lower income households assisted housing Section 8 developments. C. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER GENERAL PLAN ELEMENTS The City of El Segundo General Plan is comprised of the following ten elements: 1) Land Use; 2) Economic Development; 3) Circulation; 4) Housing; 5) Open Space and Recreation; 6) Conservation; 7) Air Quality; 8) Noise; 9) Public Safety; and 10) Hazardous Materials and Waste Management. The Housing Element builds upon the other General Plan elements and is entirely consistent with the policies and proposals set forth by the Plan. As portions of the General Plan are amended in the future, the Plan (including the Housing Element) will be reviewed to ensure internal consistency is maintained. City ofE1 Segundo Housing Element Update 14 July 2009 L INTRODUCTION D. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION Government Code 65583 (c)(7) states that, "[t]he local government shall make diligent effort to achieve public participation of all economic segments of the community in the development of the housing element, and the program shall describe this effort." City residents have been given several opportunities to recommend strategies, review, and comment on the El Segundo Housing Element. The City, for example, conducted public workshops on the Housing Element update at a regularly - scheduled Planning Commission meeting (October 25, 2007) and at a City Council meeting (November 20, 2007). Each of these study sessions were advertised in the local newspaper. Copies of the draft Housing Element were also made available in public locations, including the public library and City Planning Department public counter, the Joselyn Community Center, and sent directly to the local Board of Realtors and the Park Vista Senior Housing Board (represents City's low- income housing project). Notification for upcoming hearings on the Draft Housing Element will be published in the local newspaper in advance of each hearing and hearings. As a means of specifically soliciting input on the Draft Housing Element from organizations representing lower income and special needs populations, the City will send copies of the draft Element to the following non - profit housing and service providers, along with notification of public hearings on the Element: Access Community Housing (elderly /disabled /homeless), Habitat for Humanity -Los Angeles, Corridor Economic Development Corporation (families), Los Angeles Community Design Center (families /special needs), and Southern California Housing Development Corporation. Planning Commission and City Council will consider all public comments received and will make appropriate revisions to the Draft Housing Element before adoption. E. SOURCES OF INFORMATION The data collected from various sources and utilized in the preparation of this document, may reflect totals, which are not identical. In general, the totals are not as significant as the trends illustrated in the data collected. However, where totals of population and housing counts were reported for the same period, they may have been adjusted to be consistent with the most valid source know. The Housing Element needs assessment is based primarily on the sources listed below: 1. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census, 1990 and 2000 Census reports 2. State Department of Finance, 2007 Population and Housing Estimates 3. Housing Element Update of the 1,--1 Segundo General Plan, July 2001 4. Housing Element Community Profile, September 2007 5. City of El Segundo Zoning Ordinance, 1993 6. SCAG Regional Housing Needs Assessment, 2007 City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 1 -7 July 2009 L INTRODUCTION California Association of Realtors 2006/2007 Sales Data 8. Daily Bree,,e rental listings (August - September 2007) SCAG Growth Forecasts 1994 -2020 10. City of El Segundo Quarterly Code Compliance Reports City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 1 -8 July 2009 2 COMMUNITYPROFILE 2. COMMUNITY PROFILE Assuring the availability of adequate housing for all social and economic sectors of the present and future population is an important goal for El Segundo. To achieve this goal requires an assessment of the housing needs of the community and region. This section discusses the demographic, socio- economic, and housing characteristics of the City of El Segundo in an effort to determine the specific housing needs of the City and its residents. A. POPULATION 1. Population Growth Trends The 1990 U.S. Census reported that the City of El Segundo's population was 15,223 persons, marking a population increase of nearly 11% percent since the 1980 U.S. Census. This growth rate was noticeably less than the 17% percent for Los Angeles County as a whole. Cities surrounding El Segundo, such as Manhattan Beach and Redondo Beach, experienced growth patterns similar to El Segundo, with decreases in population in the 1970's and modest increases in the 1980's. The 2000 U.S. Census reported that the population of El Segundo had increased to 16,033 persons by the 1990 Census. The population increased by 5% for the ten year period from 1990 to 2000. As of January 1, 2007, the State Department of Finance estimated that the City's population numbered approximately 17,076, an increase of about 6% percent in the seven years since the 2000 U.S. Census. This rate of growth is just slightly below that for Los Angeles County and that of most of El Segundo's adjacent communities as shown on Table 2 -1. City ofE1 Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -1 July 2009 2 COMMUNITYPROFILE Table 2 -1 Population Growth Trends Jurisdiction 2000 2007 Change 2000 -2007 El Segundo 16,033 17,076 6.1% Hawthorne 84,112 89,080 5.5% Hermosa Beach 18,556 19,474 4.7% Inglewood 112,580 119,212 5.5% Manhattan Beach 33,852 36,573 7.4% Redondo each 63,261 67,495 6.2% Los Angeles County 9,519,338 10,331,939 7.8% Source: California State Department of Finance 2. Age Characteristics Age distribution is an important indicator in determining the future demand of certain types of housing. Traditional assumptions indicate that the young adult population (20 to 34 years old) has a trend of choosing apartments, low to moderate cost condominiums, and smaller single- family units. The adult population (35 to 65 years old) is the primary market for moderate to high -end apartments, condominiums, and larger single - family homes. This age group traditionally has higher incomes and larger household sizes. The senior population (65 years and older) generates demand for low to moderate cost apartments and condominiums, group quarters, and mobile homes. Table 2 -2 shows the age distribution of the population of the City of El Segundo in 1990 and 2000, and the proportionate age distribution of all Los Angeles County residents in 2000. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -2 July 2009 2 COMMUNITYPROFILE Table 2 -2 Age Distribution Source: 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -3 July 2009 1990 2000 L.A. County % of Total Age Group Persons % of Total Persons % of Total Under 5 years 850 5.6% 956 6.0% 6.8% -9 796 5.2% 1,069 6.6% 7.3% 10 -14 746 4.9% 1,037 6.4% 7.3% 15 -19 769 5.1% 856 5.3% 7.2% 20 -24 1,097 7.2% 715 4.4% 6.7% 25 -34 3,682 24.2% 2,855 18.0% 14.2% 35 -44 2,747 18.0% 3,348 21.8% 16.0% 45 -54 1,824 12.0% 2,444 15.2% 13.8% 55 -64 1,249 8.2% 990 6.9% 8.6% 65 -74 906 6.0% 794 4.9% 6.4% 75+ 557 3.7% 735 4.5% 5.9% Total 15,223 100.0% 16,033 100.0% 100.0% Median Age 33.1 yrs 36.4 yrs 35.3 yrs Source: 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -3 July 2009 I COMMUNITYPROFILE As shown in Table 2 -2, the 2000 U.S. Census indicated median age in El Segundo of 36.4 years is higher than the County median age of 35.3 years. While the City has seen a drop in the population of young adults (age 25 -34), the City witnessed significant proportional and numeric growth during the 1990s in its mid -adult populations (age 35 -44) and higher -adult populations (age 45 -54). This increase is likely attributed to the previous existing young adult populations continuing to live in the City. The current young adult population has been attracted to the City based on the growth of the local employment base, particularly in the aerospace industry, and in the City's comparatively affordable housing relative to other coastal communities in the South Bay. These characteristics an employment center with comparatively modest housing costs have resulted in stable neighborhoods and a tightening of the housing market in El Segundo. El Segundo is a predominantly renter- occupied community, with approximately 58% percent of all households occupied by renters. Associated with growth in the young and mid -adult populations, this may be an indication of the potential need for increasing first -time homebuyer opportunities in the City. Growth in younger age groups has seen a small increase in population. There was 1.8% percent growth in the City's early school age population (age 0 -9 years), and growth of 1.5% percent increase in population for children ages 10 to 24. Vistamar School, a co- educational 9 -12 independent private school was opened in 2005 with a limited enrollment that has increased since opening; enrollment figures provided by Vistamar School are shown in Table 2 -3. Enrollment statistics provided by the California Department of Education for the El Segundo Unified School District are provided in Table 2 -4. Table 2 -3 School Enrollment by Grade - Vistamar School Grade 2005 2006 2007 9 40 39 39 10 13 42 42 11 - 16 41 12 - - 14 Total 53 97 136 Source: Vistamar School, 2007 City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -4 July 2009 2 COMMUNI7T PROFILE Table 2 -4 School Enrollment by Grade - El Segundo Unified School District Grade 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 K 171 194 201 218 235 228 211 1 175 183 186 179 197 199 197 2 215 171 181 186 182 204 201 3 211 218 180 183 195 182 214 4 215 214 222 192 208 196 204 5 191 221 219 223 207 218 213 6 199 227 243 263 288 255 249 7 219 196 237 256 270 278 262 8 221 224 203 249 271 294 282 9 265 263 277 280 315 330 307 10 279 260 269 277 286 311 336 11 240 269 264 267 274 284 322 12 213 244 262 271 271 274 274 Total 2814 2884 2944 3044 3199 3253 3272 Source: California Department of Education, 2007. Seniors El Segundo has a larger proportion of seniors (12.3% percent age '65 and older) than the County (9.7% percent). Between 1990 and 2000, the City experienced only a small proportional increase in seniors, who in 1990 represented 9.7% percent of the total population. This increase, although small, will likely continue to grow, and may indicate a need for expanded housing programs such as senior shared housing, senior housing repair assistance, and assisted supportive housing. 3. Race and Ethnicity The racial and ethnic composition of a community effects housing needs due to the unique household characteristics of different groups. Table 2 -5 shows the changes in the racial /ethnic composition of El Segundo between 1990 and 2000. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -5 July 2009 2 COMMUNITYPROFILE There were several dramatic shifts in the years between 1990 and 2000. The most notable of these changes were increases in the Asian /Pacific Islander, Hispanic and Black populations, although these ethnic groups still comprise less than 20% percent of the City's total population. El Segundo's ethnic composition continues to be predominately White at 80.0% percent of the population. However, this represents a decrease from 1990 when the White population comprised 84.8% percent of the population total. Table 2 -5 Racial and Ethnic Change 1990 to 2000 Race /Ethnicity 1990 2000 Change Persons % of Total Persons % of Total Absolute Change Percent Change White 12,987 84.8% 12,356 79.7% -631 -4.8% Hispanic 1,382 9.02% 1,765 11.4% 383 +2.38% Asian /Pacific Islander. 733 4.8% 1,052 6.8% 319 +2.2% Black 133 .87% 181 1.2% 48 +.33% American Indian 59 .38% 52 .34% -7 -.006% Other 19 .13% 87 .56% 68 +.046% Total 15,313 100% 15,493 100% 180 +.25% Source: 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census El Segundo's ethnic make -up does not reflect the racial diversification that is occurring elsewhere in Los Angeles County. A greater proportion of the City of El Segundo residents are White compared to 48.7% percent of the County, while persons from the Hispanic and Black groups comprise a smaller proportion of the City's population than they do County -wide (44.6% percent Hispanic, 11.9% Asian; and 9.8% Black). The distribution of the American Indian population is smaller than the County but the Other Races population of 0.6% is significantly smaller than the countywide population of 23.5% percent. 4. Employment The 2000 U.S. Census reports, as shown in Table 2 -6, that there were 9,625 El Segundo residents in the labor force, representing a labor force participation rate of 75.1 percent of persons between the ages of 16 and 64. A majority of the City's residents are employed in managerial and professional specialty occupations (44.5 percent) or in technical, sales, and administrative support capacities (25.6 percent). The unemployment rate reported in the 2000 Census was 3.0% percent, compared to the countywide unemployment rate of 5.0% percent. The City's unemployment has continued to be below the County, with the 2006 annual average documented at 3.0% percent compared to 6.5% percent in the County. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -6 July 2009 2. COMMUNITYPROFILE Table 2 -6 Jobs Held by El Segundo Residents Job Category Number Percent Managerial /Professional 4,291 44.5% Sales, Technical, Admin (Support) 2,468 25.6% Service Occupations 1,134 11.7% Precision Production, Craft and Repair 659 6.8% Operators, Fabricators, and Laborers 649 6.7% Farming, Forestry, and Fishing 13 0.01% Total Employed Persons Total Persons in Labor Force (16 years and over) 9,214 9,625 95.7% 100.0% Source: 2000 U.S. Census In 1998, the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) prepared growth projections for each jurisdiction in the region for population, households, and employment through the year 2020. The employment projections for the City of El Segundo were as follows: Year 1994 2000 2010 2015 2020 #Jobs 55,106 66,490 80,405 87,024 95,256 A general measure of the balance of a community's employment opportunities with the needs of its residents is through a "jobs- housing balance" test. A balanced community would have a match between employment and housing opportunities so that most of the residents could also work in the community. Comparing the number of jobs in El Segundo in 2007 (approximately 75,0001) to the current 2007 population estimates (17,076) indicates a high job - population ratio of 1:4.3. This is reflective of the large employment base in El Segundo. Large employers include the Chevron Refinery as well as major aerospace corporations such as the Aerospace Corporation, Boeing Corporation and Raytheon. In addition, El Segundo is a community whose daytime population far exceeds the nighttime population due to the large employment base in the City. The SCAG projections indicate that El Segundo will continue to grow, with an estimated increase of almost 29,000 jobs projected from 2000 to 2020. The City's large employment base relative to the small number of housing units, and the projected job increases for the City, indicate that there may be a need to continually seek ways to add housing in the community. 1 Source: www.elsegundobusiness.com / stats _ demo.html City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -7 July 2009 2 COMMUNITYPROFILE Temporary employment levels in the City will increase as a result of major new expansions to industrial -type facilities in El Segundo. For instance, Chevron's planned expansion to its refinery facility will include up to 3,000 contractors employed at the facility in the 4`'' quarter of 2007. In 2008, temporary employment levels will average 1,500 contractors in the first 3 quarters and leveling off to 500 contractors in the 4th quarter. In 2009, temporary contractor workers at the refinery will average 3,000 persons. In 2010 and beyond, the average number of temporary contractors will number 500 persons. B. HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS Information on household characteristics is an important indicator of housing needs in a community. Income and affordability are best measured at the household level, as are the special needs of certain groups, such as large - family households or female- headed households. 1. Household Composition and Size The Bureau of the Census defines a "household" as all persons who occupy a housing unit, which may include single persons living alone, families related through marriage or blood, or unrelated persons sharing living quarters. Persons living in retirement or convalescent homes, dormitories, or other group living situations are not considered households. The characteristics of the households in a city are important indicators of the type of housing needed in that community. fable 2 -7 below describes the household characteristics for El Segundo. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, there were 7,060 households in the City of El Segundo, about 55.3 % percent of which were family households. This proportion is less than that of Los Angeles County, where 68.2% percent of all households consisted of families. Single- person households represent the second largest household group in the City, comprising about 34.2% percent of all households. The remaining 10.3% percent of households fall into the unrelated non - family household category, which consist of unrelated persons living together. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 2-8 July 2009 2 COMMUN17YPROFILE Table 2 -7 Household Characteristics Source: 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census Household size is an important indicator of a source of population growth. A city's average household size can depend on household trends such as a trend towards larger families will increase the city's average household size over time while, average household size will often decline in communities where the population is aging. Between 1990 and 2000, the average persons per household in El Segundo increased slightly from 2.25 to 2.27 persons per household. The California State Department of Finance estimates the average household size in El Segundo to be approximately 2.38 persons per household as of January 1, 2007. This figure is significantly less than the estimates for the City and County of Los Angeles (2.98 persons per household and 3.13 persons per household in 2007 respectively), and is fairly comparable with the relatively small average household sizes of all of El Segundo's adjacent neighbors. Average household size in nearby cities is shown in Table 2 -8. Table 2 -8 Average Household Sizes For the City of El Segundo and Neighboring Communities -- 2007 Estimates City 1990 2000 Household Type Hawthorne 3.08 Hermosa Beach 2.05 Inglewood 3.18 Manhattan Beach Number Percent Number Percent Total Population 15,223 100.0% 16,033 100.0% In Group Quarters 97 0.63% 23 0.1% Total Households 6,773 100.0% 7,060 100.0% Average Household Size 2.25 56.0% 2.27 Families 3,769 31.4% 3,908 55.3% Single Households 2,125 13.0% 2,420 34.2% Unrelated Non - Family Households 879 7.0% 732 10.3% Source: 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census Household size is an important indicator of a source of population growth. A city's average household size can depend on household trends such as a trend towards larger families will increase the city's average household size over time while, average household size will often decline in communities where the population is aging. Between 1990 and 2000, the average persons per household in El Segundo increased slightly from 2.25 to 2.27 persons per household. The California State Department of Finance estimates the average household size in El Segundo to be approximately 2.38 persons per household as of January 1, 2007. This figure is significantly less than the estimates for the City and County of Los Angeles (2.98 persons per household and 3.13 persons per household in 2007 respectively), and is fairly comparable with the relatively small average household sizes of all of El Segundo's adjacent neighbors. Average household size in nearby cities is shown in Table 2 -8. Table 2 -8 Average Household Sizes For the City of El Segundo and Neighboring Communities -- 2007 Estimates City Persons Per Household El Segundo 2.38 Hawthorne 3.08 Hermosa Beach 2.05 Inglewood 3.18 Manhattan Beach 2.46 Redondo Beach 2.32 Source: California Department of Finance, January 2007 City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -9 July 2009 2. COMMUN17YPROFILE 2. Overcrowding The federal government defines an overcrowded household as one with more than one occupant per room, excluding bathrooms, kitchens, hallways, and porches. Overcrowding in households results from either a lack of affordable housing (which forces more than one household to live together) and /or a lack of available housing units of adequate size. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 4.8% percent (333 households) of households in El Segundo were living in overcrowded conditions, compared to 22.9% percent Countywide. Overcrowding among renter - households was more prevalent than among owner - households. Of the total 333 overcrowded households, 286 were renter occupied households. In contrast, of the total overcrowded households, only 47 were owner occupied households. The 2000 U.S. Census indicates that 76% percent of the households in El Segundo have less than .50 persons per room; therefore, overcrowding of households does not appear to be a primary issue for the City. 3. Household Income and Income Distribution Income is a major factor in evaluating the affordability of housing in a community. According to the 2000 Census the median household income in El Segundo was $61,131 per year, which is significantly more than the County median household income of $42,189 per year. In comparison with its neighbors, the median household income in El Segundo was higher than that of Hawthorne and Inglewood; somewhat lower than Hermosa Beach and Redondo Beach; and significantly lower than that of Manhattan Beach. The State Department of Housing and Community Development has developed the following income categories based on the Median Family Income (MFI) of a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development: • Very Low Income: 50 percent or less of the area MFI; • Low Income: between 51 and 80 percent of the area MFI; • Moderate Income: between 81 and 120 percent of the area MFI; • Upper Income: greater than 120 percent of the area MFI. The 2006 MFI for the Los Angeles County MSA ($49,300) was used to interpolate the City's income distribution from the census according to the above categories. The income distribution of the City of El Segundo based on 2000 U.S. Census data is presented in Table 2 -9. City ofE1 Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -10 July 2009 2 COMMUNITYPROFILE Table 2 -9 Family Income — 2000 Income Level No. of Households % of Total < $10,000 75 1.9% $10,000 - $14,999 41 1.04% $15,000 - $24,999 232 5.8% $25,000 - $34,999 245 6.2% $35,000 - $49,999 570 14.4% $50,000 - $74,999 832 21.1% $75,000 - $99,999 788 20.0% $100,000 - $149,000 705 17.9% $150,000+ 448 11.3% Total 3,936 100.0% Source: 2000 U.S. Census 4. Housing Affordability and Overpayment State and Federal standards specify that a household overpays for its housing costs if it pays 30 percent or more of its gross income on housing. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, there were 7,032 occupied housing units in El Segundo. Of these occupied units, 2,945 (41.8% percent) units were owner- occupied, with 4,087 (58.1% percent) units occupied by renters. Table 2 -10 summarizes housing overpayment statistics by tenure for the City of El Segundo. Table 2 -10 Summary of Housing Overpayment Source: 2000 U.S. Census City ofEJ Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -11 July 2009 <$20,000 $20,000 to $34,999 $35,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or More Total Overpaying Households Renters Owners 387 89 341 69 148 112 69 426 945 696 Total 476 410 260 495 1,641 Source: 2000 U.S. Census City ofEJ Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -11 July 2009 I COMMUNITYPROFILE According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 1,641 of El Segundo households (23.2% percent of the City's total households) were spending 30% percent or more of their household income on housing costs. Of these households, 945 (57.5% percent) were renters, representing 22.3% percent of the total renter households in the City. In households with incomes of $50,000 or more, the majority of households overpaying were owner households. While the extent of owner households overpaying for housing is not as great as that for renter households, there still may be a need for assistance to low and very low- income homeowners. In particular, seniors tend to have limited and fixed incomes, as well as physical limitations, which may hinder their abilities to adequately maintain their properties. 5. Special Needs Groups Certain segments of the population may have particular difficulties in finding decent, affordable housing due to their special needs. These special needs groups, as defined by State housing element law, include the elderly, disabled persons, large households, female- headed households, farm workers, extremely low- income households and the homeless. In addition, military households are a group with special housing needs in El Segundo. Table 2 -11 summarizes the numbers of households /persons in each of these special needs groups in the City of El Segundo. Table 2 -11 gnecial Needs Groups Special Need Group No. Of Persons /Households % Total Population/ Households Elderly Households (age 65 +) Elderly Living Alone 532 173 7.5% 2.4% Disabled Persons (Age 16 +) 1,876 11.7 %1 Large Households (5 or more members) 456 6.45% Female - Headed Households With Children (< 18 years old) 708 393 10.02% 5.5% Farmworkers 13 .0008% tary Personnel (in labor force) 27 .85% Extremely Low Income Households 22z 75% Source: 2000 U.S. Census, El Segundo Police Department (Homeless persons) Tercent of population 16 years and over. 25o% of very -low income need from Regional Housing Needs Assessment. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -12 July 2009 2. COMMUNITYPROFILE The Census shows that roughly 7.5% percent of the City's households were headed by elderly persons age 65 and above. Of these approximately 532 households, 173 consisted of elderly persons living alone. Members of this subpopulation of the elderly may have special needs for assistance with finances, household maintenance, and other routine activities. This is particularly true of persons aged 75 and older who are more likely to among the "frail elderly." The 2000 U.S. Census also indicates that there were at least 90 persons age 65 and over living below the poverty level. This indicates that there may be a need for additional affordable senior housing. In 1984, the City developed Park Vista, a 97 -unit senior housing project for seniors capable of independent living. Rents are restricted to levels of affordable to very low - income households, and occupancy is limited to El Segundo residents with incomes, which fall below moderate - income levels. Discussions with management at Park Vista indicate that there is a need for further affordable senior housing facilities as there are extensive waiting lists for such facilities in the City. Additionally, management at Park Vista indicated that there is a need for assisted living facilities in the City. Disabled Persons Physical and mental disabilities can hinder access to traditionally designed housing units as well as potentially limit the ability to earn adequate income. As shown in Table 2 -12, the 2000 U.S. Census indicates that approximately 7.1% percent of El Segundo's population age 16 years and older, has some form of work or mobility /self -care disability. Although no current comparisons of disability with income, household size, or race /ethnicity are available, it is reasonable to assume that a substantial portion of disabled persons would be within federal Section 8 income limits, especially those households not in the labor force. Furthermore, most lower income disabled persons are likely to require housing assistance. Their housing need is further compounded by design and location requirements, which can often be costly. For example, special needs of households with wheelchair -bound or semi - ambulatory individuals may require ramps, holding bars, special bathroom designs, wider doorways, lower cabinets, elevators, and other interior and exterior design features. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -13 July 2009 2. COMMUNITYPROFILE Table 2 -12 Disability Status of Non - institutional Persons ge and Disability Status Number Percent 4 Years Old 3,190 19.8% Disability only 934 5.8% lity /Self -care Limitations only 115 0.7% Fn6 ears and Over 922 5.7% ty /Self -care Limita tions only 92 0.057% ns, 16 Years and Over 4,112 25.6% With Work Disability only 934 5'7% With Mobility /Self -care Limitations only 207 1.2% Total Disabled Persons 16 Years and Over 4,112 25.6% Source: 2000 U.S. Census Large Households According to the 2000 U.S. Census, only 6.45% percent of all households in the City of El Segundo consisted of large family households. In contrast to many communities where large households consist predominately of ethnic minorities and renters, large households in El Segundo are predominately non - minority homeowners, and therefore do not experience the same household overcrowding problems as in many communities. Large Households are defined as those with five or more members. The special needs of this group are based on the limited availability of adequately sized, affordable housing units. Because of housing stock limitations, and the fact that large families often have lower incomes, they are frequently subjected to overcrowded living conditions. The increased strain which overcrowding places on housing units only serves to accelerate the pace of unit deterioration. With one third of the City's housing stock comprised of three or more bedroom - units, the City has more than an adequate supply of housing units to accommodate the needs of its large family households. Female - Headed Households Single- parent households often require special consideration and assistance due to their greater need for affordable and accessible day care, health care, and other supportive services. In particular, female- headed households with children tend to have lower - incomes than other types of households, a situation that limits their housing options and access to supportive services. City ofE] Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -14 July 2009 2 COMMUNITYPROFILE The 2000 Census indicates that there are 708 female- headed households in the City of El Segundo, 393 of which have children under the age of 18. These numbers account for approximately 10% and 5.5% respectively of all households in the city. Farmworkers Farmworkers are traditionally defined as persons whose primary incomes are earned through seasonal agricultural work. Farmworkers have special housing needs because they earn lower incomes than many other workers and move throughout the season from one harvest to the next. The 2000 U.S. Census reported that less than one percent (13 persons) of the City of El Segundo's residents were employed in farming, forestry, and fishing occupations. Due to El Segundo's urban setting and nominal farmworker population, the special housing needs of this group can generally be addressed through overall programs for housing affordability. Military Personnel According to the 2000 Census, there were 27 persons in the labor force employed in military occupations. The U.S. Air Force base in El Segundo currently employs approximately 1,500 persons of whom the majority are military personnel. Housing for base personnel is provided at Fort MacArthur, Pacific Heights and Pacific Crest in San Pedro for all military ranks and their families. There are currently 574 units, including two -, three- and four- bedroom units. Another 71 units are currently under construction at Fort MacArthur. In addition, there are 52 single occupancy units available in three dormitories. Extremely Low - Income Households According to CHAS data generated for the City, there are approximately 557 very low- income households in the City. Very low- income households are those households that earn 50% or below of the median family income (MFI) for the statistical region in which they are located. Extremely low- income households are those households which earn less than 30% of the MFI. There are approximately 270 such households in El Segundo (renters and owners). Table 2 -13, below, includes data characterizing housing problems in El Segundo including affordability problems for various income categories. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -15 July 2009 2. COMMUNITYPROFILE Table 2 -13 Housing Problems for All Households' City of El Segundo State of the Cities Data Systems: Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) data. There are limited opportunities to address the housing needs of extremely low - income households in El Segundo. However, the needs of this special needs group are taken into consideration and are generally addressed through the City's overall programs for housing affordability. Homeless Persons According to the 2005 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count (published on January 12, 2006) and sponsored by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority, the overall homeless population of the Los Angeles Continuum of Care (CoC) Region at a given point in time is estimated to be 82,291 people. Approximately 72,413 are unsheltered, and 9,878 people are living in either emergency shelters or transitional housing programs at the time of the 2000 Census. A specific "point -in- time" count of the homeless (2005) indicated that there were 82,291 homeless persons in the greater Los Angeles region. This same study analyzed homelessness by separate regions in Los Angeles County and determined that the number of homeless person in the South Bay /Harbor area (which excludes Long Beach) numbered 7,369 person on any one night (point -in -time) but that the number people per year that are homeless number 23,654 individuals in this region. According to the survey, most of these individuals are male, are living outside of shelters, and have substance abuse problems. Homelessness in El Segundo does not appear to be as critical as statistics indicate for the South Bay /Harbor region. The El Segundo Police Department was contacted and its representatives indicated that the City has a small number of homeless relative to its total population, with an estimated average of seven to ten homeless individuals on any given night. These individuals are fairly constant, and are characterized as single men with drug or alcohol dependencies, and /or City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -16 July 2009 Total Renters Total Owners Total Households Household Income < =30% MFI 179 91 270 with any housing problems 88.8% 56% 79% % Cost Burden >30% 88.1% 56% 79% % Cost Burden >50% 72.1% 41% 62% Household Income >30% to < =50% MFI 214 73 287 % with any housing problems 84% 74% 81.2% % Cost Burden >30% 84% 74% 81.2% Household Income >50% to < =80% MFI 469 203 672 % with any housing problems 75% 29% 61% Cost Burden >30% 1 64% 1 29% 53% State of the Cities Data Systems: Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) data. There are limited opportunities to address the housing needs of extremely low - income households in El Segundo. However, the needs of this special needs group are taken into consideration and are generally addressed through the City's overall programs for housing affordability. Homeless Persons According to the 2005 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count (published on January 12, 2006) and sponsored by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority, the overall homeless population of the Los Angeles Continuum of Care (CoC) Region at a given point in time is estimated to be 82,291 people. Approximately 72,413 are unsheltered, and 9,878 people are living in either emergency shelters or transitional housing programs at the time of the 2000 Census. A specific "point -in- time" count of the homeless (2005) indicated that there were 82,291 homeless persons in the greater Los Angeles region. This same study analyzed homelessness by separate regions in Los Angeles County and determined that the number of homeless person in the South Bay /Harbor area (which excludes Long Beach) numbered 7,369 person on any one night (point -in -time) but that the number people per year that are homeless number 23,654 individuals in this region. According to the survey, most of these individuals are male, are living outside of shelters, and have substance abuse problems. Homelessness in El Segundo does not appear to be as critical as statistics indicate for the South Bay /Harbor region. The El Segundo Police Department was contacted and its representatives indicated that the City has a small number of homeless relative to its total population, with an estimated average of seven to ten homeless individuals on any given night. These individuals are fairly constant, and are characterized as single men with drug or alcohol dependencies, and /or City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -16 July 2009 2. COMMUNITYPROFILE mental illnesses. The 2000 Census reported that in El Segundo there were no persons visible in street locations or emergency shelters for the homeless. There are no emergency shelters or transitional housing facilities in the City of El Segundo. The closest shelters are located five miles away in Redondo Beach or in nearby Lawndale. However, the Salvation Army continues to provide the Police Department with nominal funding on an ad hoc basis to assist homeless persons that come through El Segundo. These funds are used to provide fast food coupons, and bus fare, which would allow transportation to overnight facilities. Since they are located outside of El Segundo, any resident homeless population would seek emergency or transitional shelter in an outside jurisdiction such as Redondo Beach, Lawndale, Long Beach, Carson or San Pedro. Table 2 -14 lists some of the key service providers for homeless persons in the South Bay region and which are capable of servicing the needs of homeless persons in El Segundo. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -17 July 2009 2. COMMUNITYPROFILE Table 2 -14 Inventory of Homeless Services and Facilities in the South Bay Region Organization Services Provided Catholic Charities - Family Shelter Provides transitional housing for homeless men, women 123 East 14th. and children. Single residents must be elderly or disabled. Long Beach, CA 90813 Stays of up to 45 days are permitted. (562) 591 -1351 Christian Outreach Appeal Provides programs and informational resources for 515 E. Third Street women and single mothers of jobs, training, and housing Long Beach, CA 90802 opportunities. (562) 436 -9877 Provides beds for up to 15 women with children under Family Crisis Center 18 who are victims of domestic violence. Shelter for 601 Pacific Coast Highway adolescents at risk of becoming homeless is also Redondo Beach, CA 90277 provided. Services include referrals to homeless shelters (310) 792 -5900 and outpatient counseling. Stays of up to 6 months are permitted. Harbor Interfaith Shelter Provides 20 single - bedroom units for families and 670 W 91h Street children for up to 90 days. Provides food services to the San Pedro, CA 90732 public. (310) 831 -0589 House of Yahweh Provides transitional housing with 10 trailer units for 4430 West 147th Street families with children for up to 2 years. Provides food Lawndale, CA 90260 services to public. (310) 675 -1384 Long Beach Rescue Mission Provides shelter and a 12 -month substance abuse 1335 Pacific Avenue program for men and women. Up to 120 beds are Long Beach, CA 90801 provided. The length of stay varies. Provides food (562) 591 -1292 services to the public. Salvation Army Provides 286 beds for men and women for up to a stay of 809 E. 5th St. one year. Provides food services to the public. Los Angeles, CA 90013 (213) 626 -4786 Transitional Living Centers Provides residential stay for up to 12 persons for 16119 Prairie Avenue chronically mentally ill persons. Lawndale, CA 90260 (310) 542 -4825 Source: California Department of Housing and Community Development, The Multi - Service Center City of Long Beach Health and Human Services; Willdan and Associates. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 2 -18 July 2009 3. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS 3. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS A housing unit is defined as a house, apartment, or single room, occupied as separate living quarters, or if vacant, intended for occupancy as separate living quarters. Separate living quarters are those in which the occupants live and eat separately from any other person in the building and which have direct access from the outside of the building or through a common hall. A community's housing stock is the compilation of all its housing units. A. HOUSING GROWTH As of January 2007, the State Department of Finance documents that there are 7,457 dwelling units in El Segundo, an increase of only 130 units (1.8 percent) since 2000. This growth rate is almost one -half the housing growth rate for the County of Los Angeles. A comparison of housing growth trends for El Segundo and neighboring cities is provided in Table 3 -1. El Segundo's population is estimated to have grown by 1,043 persons (6.5 percent) during this same time period. There has been an increase in the average household size from 2.27 in 2000 and an estimated 2.38 in 2007. Table 3 -1 Housing Growth Trends in El Segundo and Neighboring Communities City or Jurisdiction Housing Units Change 2000 - 2007 2000 2007 El Segundo 7,228 7,347 1.8% Hawthorne 29,574 29,859 1.0% Hermosa Beach 9,813 9,827 0.1% Inglewood 38,639 39,956 3.4% Manhattan Beach 15,094 15,466 2.5% Redondo Beach 29,543 29,988 1.5% City of Los Angeles 1,337,668 1,326,774 0.8% Los Angeles County 3,270,909 3,382,356 3.4% Sources: 2000 U.S. Census California State Department of Finance, Population and Housing. Estimates as of January 1, 2007. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 3 -1 June 2009 3. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS B. HOUSING TYPE AND TENURE Table 3 -2 provides the breakdown of the City's housing stock in 2000 and 2007 by unit type. As shown, while single- family detached homes remain the predominant housing type, the majority of growth occurring in the City has been comprised of condominium and apartment complexes with five or more units. Due to the scarcity of vacant residential land in the City, most of the housing unit growth has been accommodated through recycling of existing lower density residential, and particularly of smaller multi - family projects with 2 -4 units. As indicated previously, in 2000, the proportion of owner - occupied households in El Segundo (41.9 percent) is significantly lower than that of renter- occupied households (58.1 percent). Table 3 -2 Comparative Housing Unit Mix in 2000 -2007 Housing Type 2000 2007 No. Of Units % of Total No. Of Units % of Total Single- Family Detached 3,079 42.7% 3,145 42.8% Attached 414 5.7% 426 5.8% Total 3,493 48.4% 3,571 48.6% Multi - Family 2 -4 Units 813 11.3% 820 11.2% 5+ Units 2,911 40.3% 2,955 40.2% Total 3,724 51.6% 3,775 51.4% Mobile Homes 0 0.0% 1 .01% Total Housing Units 7,217 100.0% 7,347 100.0% Total Occupied Owner- occupied Renter - occupied 7,032 2,945 4,087 100.0% 41.9% 58.1% 7,154 n/a n/a -- n/a n/a Vacancy Rate 2.6% 2.76% Source: 2000 U.S. Census; California State Department of Finance, Population and Housing Estimates as of January 1, 2007. Notes: The 1990 census includes recreational vehicles (RVs) and other non - permanent mobile homes in its definition of "mobile homes - other." Department of Finance also includes manufactured housing under the Count of mobile homes. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 3 -2 July 2009 3. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS C. AGE AND CONDITION OF HOUSING STOCK Table 3 -3 shows the age of the housing stock in El Segundo. In general, housing over 30 years old is usually in need of some major rehabilitation, such as a new roof, foundation work, plumbing, etc. As indicated in Table 3 -3, the majority (about 68 percent) of El Segundo's housing units were constructed before 1970. This represents a significant proportion of the City's housing stock, and indicates that preventative maintenance will be essential to ward off widespread housing deterioration. Some households, such as seniors who have owned their homes for many years and have relatively low house payments, may just be able to afford their monthly housing costs. For such households, the cost of major repairs or renovation may be impossible. Assistance however, may be available through the City's housing rehabilitation assistance programs, including the Minor Home Repair Program and the Residential Sound Insulation Programs. These existing programs can help preserve the City's existing affordable housing stock. Table 3 -3 Age of Housing Stock Structures Built Number Percent 1999 to March 2000 24 0.3 1995 to 1998 88 1.2 1990 to 1994 316 4.4 1980 to 1989 920 12.7 1970 to 1979 1,064 14.7 1960 to 1969 1,200 16.6 1940 to 1959 2,760 38.3 1939 or earlier 850 11.8 The Planning and Building Safety Department of El Segundo maintains statistic pertaining to the condition of the City's housing stock. According to the Planning and Building Safety Department, there are relatively few substandard dwellings in the City. Most building violations are related to property maintenance issues and to the illegal conversion of garages and accessory structures to dwellings and single - family to multi- family unit conversions. These violations are added to the list City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 3 -3 July 2009 3. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS of active Code Compliance cases and are followed up by code compliance staff. During 2006, the City identified a total of 44 residential violations, or an average of 11 per quarter. The majority of these violations were related to property maintenance. D. HOUSING COSTS Housing Prices The 2000 Census documents a median housing unit value of $371,900 in El Segundo, about 78 percent above the countywide median of $209,300, but well below Manhattan Beach ($672,600) and Hermosa Beach ($579,200). Table 3 -4 2000 Median Housing Unit Values jurisdiction Median Housing Values El Segundo $371,900 Hawthorne $183,700 Hermosa Beach $579,200 Inglewood $175,000 Manhattan Beach $672,600 Redondo Beach $353,300 City of Los Angeles $221,600 County of Los Angeles $209,300 Source: U.S. Census Bureau More recent figures from Data Quick Inc. indicate that the sales price of housing in El Segundo has increased dramatically since the 2000 census. A summary of this data is shown below in Tables 3 -5 and 3 -6. The median price of a single- family detached home sold in El Segundo in the summer of 2007 was $997,000. Condominiums and townhouses sold at a median price of $558,000 during that same period. These median prices are two and three times the overall median home value listed in the 2000 U.S Census for the City. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 3 -4 July 2009 3. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS Table 3 -5 Sales Price of Single - Family Housing Units Summer 2007 Number of Bedrooms Median Price Average Price Price Range Number of Units 1 Bedroom $625,000 $625,000 $625,000 - $625,000 1 2 Bedrooms $680,000 $680,000 $610,000 - $750,000 2 3 Bedrooms $956,722 $990,000 $375,000 - $1,250,000 10 4 Bedrooms $1,189,167 $1,102,500 $850,000 - $1,650,000 7 5 Bedrooms $1,667,500 $1,660,000 $1,660,000 - $1,675,000 2 Combined $997,000 $1,053,275 $375,000 - $1,675,000 22 Source: Data Quick Inc., June, July, August 200 / Table 3 -6 Sales Price of Condominiums /Townhouses Summer 2007 Source: Data Quick Inc., June, July, August 2007 The majority of the single - family homes recently sold have 3 and 4 bedrooms, Table 3 -7 which is reflective of the significant proportion of large -unit housing in the City where more than one -third of the City's housing have three or more bedrooms. A significant portion of the housing stock, 39.7 percent have 2 bedrooms. Of the 28 housing units sold in the Summer of 2007, including the 6 condominiums and townhouses, 18 percent were 2- bedroom units, 46 percent were 3- bedroom units, and 32 percent were 4 or more bedroom units. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 3 -5 July 2009 Median Price Average Price Price Range Number of Units Number of Bedrooms 2 Bedroom 3 Bedrooms $543,167 $697,500 $547,500 $697,500 $524,000 - $558,000 $690,000 - $705,000 3 3 Combined $558,000 $604,900 $524,000 - $705,000 6 Source: Data Quick Inc., June, July, August 2007 The majority of the single - family homes recently sold have 3 and 4 bedrooms, Table 3 -7 which is reflective of the significant proportion of large -unit housing in the City where more than one -third of the City's housing have three or more bedrooms. A significant portion of the housing stock, 39.7 percent have 2 bedrooms. Of the 28 housing units sold in the Summer of 2007, including the 6 condominiums and townhouses, 18 percent were 2- bedroom units, 46 percent were 3- bedroom units, and 32 percent were 4 or more bedroom units. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 3 -5 July 2009 3. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS Table 3 -7 Number of Bedrooms Bedrooms Number Percent No Bedroom 429 5.9 1- bedroom 1,460 20.2 2- bedrooms 2,870 39.7 3- bedrooms 1,696 23.5 4- bedrooms 659 9.1 5 or more bedrooms 114 1.6 Housing Rental Rates The median contract rent for El Segundo according to the 2000 Census was $882 per month. This was lower than that for Manhattan Beach ($1,358) and Hermosa Beach ($1,146), but higher than that for Hawthorne ($636) or Los Angeles County ($704). The 2000 Census also indicated that of the 4,087 renter- occupied units, about 10 percent were single- family detached homes, and 2.0 percent were attached (includes condominiums or townhouses). The remainder of the renter occupied units, 45.8 percent were in buildings with 2 or more units. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 3 -6 JuIv2009 3. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS Table 3 -8 2000 Median Housing Rental Rates jurisdiction Median Gross Rent E1Segundo $882 Hawthorne $636 Hermosa Beach $1,146 Inglewood $673 Manhattan Beach $1,358 Redondo Beach $995 City of Los Angeles $672 County of Los Angeles $704 Table 3 -9 Tenure by Number of Units in Structure Tenure by Units in Structure Number Percent Total Housing Units 7,032 - - -- Owner- Occupied 2,945 41.3 1- detached 2,280 32.4 1- attached 247 3.5 2 units 32 0.4 3 - 4 units 56 0.8 5 or more units 330 4.7 Other Unit Types 0 0.0 Renter - Occupied 4,087 58.1 1- detached 709 10.1 2- attached 143 2.0 2 units 161 2.3 3 — 4 units 537 7.6 5 or more units 2,526 35.9 Other Unit Types 11 0.2 City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 3 -7 July 2009 3. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS A review of the Daily Breeze, a local community newspaper, Craig's List Los Angeles, a regional internet rental classified list, and South Bay Rentals, a rental real estate services; indicates that rental rates in El Segundo are fairly comparable to those in immediate coastal neighboring cities. A summary of these rental rate ranges is shown below in Table 3 -10, as compiled from a recent review of the three sources listed , above. There are limited apartment and condominium /townhouses opportunities in El Segundo and they are more plentiful in Hermosa Beach and Manhattan Beach. In El Segundo, the available monthly rental rate range was much narrower for apartments ranging from $1,750 to $2,500 than that for Hermosa and Manhattan Beach, which together ranged from $1,000 to $4,000. For condominium and townhouses, El Segundo again had a much narrower monthly rental rate range from $1,800 to $3,500 while Hermosa Beach ranged from $1,650 and $7,900, with Manhattan Beach ranging from $1,990 to $14,000. Only one single - family listing was found available for rent from the entire survey of three listing for El Segundo with $1,995. However, Hermosa Beach rental rates were from $2,400 to $20,000 per month and Manhattan Beach rental rates were from $2,000 to $18,900. Condominium /townhouses and single- family housing units' monthly rental rates vary greatly in Hermosa and Manhattan Beach when compared to El Segundo. This is perhaps due to the variation in unit size, structure age, yard size, quality of construction and beach /view locations within Manhattan Beach and Hermosa Beach. These physical attributes vary greatly between properties in these communities. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 3 -8 July 2009 3. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS Table 3 -10 Comparison of Rental Rates El Segundo and Neighboring Coastal Communities Summer 2007 Sources: Daily Breese, 9/01 /07 - 9/ 11 /07 Craig's List Los Angeles, 9/01/07 - 9/11/07 South Bay Rentals, 09/07/07 - 09/14/07 Housing Costs and Affordability The costs of home ownership and rent can be compared to a household's ability to pay for housing, using the 2006 HUD - established Area Median Family Income (MFI) limits for Los Angeles County of $49,300. Table 3 -11 illustrates maximum affordable mortgage payments and rents for a four - person household in Los Angeles County. Affordable housing cost is based on a maximum of 30 percent of gross household income going towards mortgage or rental costs. These maximum affordable costs would be adjusted downward for smaller households. Comparison of these maximum affordable housing costs with the sales price data shown previously, indicates that not even moderate income households (81 to 120 percent MFI) would be able to afford the lowest priced single - family homes sold in El Segundo. It should be noted however that asking prices can often be higher than actual sales prices. With earning power to purchase a home valued up to $294,000, not even 1 and 2 bedroom condominiums and townhouses are within the range of affordability of moderate income households. At a maximum affordable purchase price of about $122,000, it is not likely that very -low income households (51% to 80% MFI) could afford even a small condominium unit. The high price of single - family housing, along with the shortage of 1- bedroom condominiums, indicate that the opportunities for home ownership in the City are City ofEJ Segundo Housing Element Update 3 -9 July 2009 Range of Rental Costs Housing Type by Number of Bedrooms El Segundo Hermosa Beach Manhattan Beach Apartments Studios no listings $1,275 - 1,750 $975 - $2,950 1 Bedroom $1,700 $1,395 - $2,700 $1,200 to $1,995 2 Bedrooms $1,500 - $2,500 $1,975 - $2,950 $1,975 - 2,950 3 Bedrooms or more no listings $1,475 - $3.900 $4,000 Condominiums and Townhouses 2 Bedrooms $1,800 - $2,500 $1,650 - $4,500 $1,990 - $2,850 3 Bedrooms or more $3,300 - $3,500 $3,900 - $7,900 $1,900 - $14,000 Single - Family Homes $1,995 $2,400 - $20,000 $2,000 - $19,800 Sources: Daily Breese, 9/01 /07 - 9/ 11 /07 Craig's List Los Angeles, 9/01/07 - 9/11/07 South Bay Rentals, 09/07/07 - 09/14/07 Housing Costs and Affordability The costs of home ownership and rent can be compared to a household's ability to pay for housing, using the 2006 HUD - established Area Median Family Income (MFI) limits for Los Angeles County of $49,300. Table 3 -11 illustrates maximum affordable mortgage payments and rents for a four - person household in Los Angeles County. Affordable housing cost is based on a maximum of 30 percent of gross household income going towards mortgage or rental costs. These maximum affordable costs would be adjusted downward for smaller households. Comparison of these maximum affordable housing costs with the sales price data shown previously, indicates that not even moderate income households (81 to 120 percent MFI) would be able to afford the lowest priced single - family homes sold in El Segundo. It should be noted however that asking prices can often be higher than actual sales prices. With earning power to purchase a home valued up to $294,000, not even 1 and 2 bedroom condominiums and townhouses are within the range of affordability of moderate income households. At a maximum affordable purchase price of about $122,000, it is not likely that very -low income households (51% to 80% MFI) could afford even a small condominium unit. The high price of single - family housing, along with the shortage of 1- bedroom condominiums, indicate that the opportunities for home ownership in the City are City ofEJ Segundo Housing Element Update 3 -9 July 2009 3. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS limited for lower and moderate income groups. In addition, the down payment and closing costs may still represent a significant obstacle to home purchase. In terms of rental housing costs (Table 3 -10), low - income households can afford some 1 -2 bedroom apartments in El Segundo. Very low - income households (0 -50% MFI) cannot even afford a one - bedroom apartment in El Segundo. Moderate - income households (81% -120% MFI) can afford some rental options advertised in El Segundo, with the exception of three - bedroom condominiums or single - family homes. Table 3 -11 Maximum Affordable Rent and For -Sale Housing Costs Los Angeles County -2007 Income Level Utility Allowance Max. Affordable Mo. Rent Max. Affordable Purchase Price' Very Low Income (0 -50% MFI) $30,850 $50 $771 $122,000 Low Income (51 -80% MFI) $49,360 $50 $1,234 $196,000 Moderate Income (81 -120% MFI) $74,040 $50 $1,851 $294,000 Based on ten percent down payment, 30 -year mortgage at 7.5% interest. Does not include insurance, closing costs and other fees. E. ASSISTED HOUSING AT -RISK OF CONVERSION State law requires the Housing Element to identify, analyze and propose programs to preserve housing units that are currently restricted to low - income housing use and will become unrestricted and possibly lost as low income housing. Based on review of Federal and State subsidized housing inventories, and confirmed by interviews with City staff, there are no "Assisted Housing Projects" in El Segundo as defined by Government Code § 65583 (A) (8). City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 3 -10 July 2009 3. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS The City does own Park Vista, a 97 -unit senior housing project developed in 1984 using City funds which is operated and regulated by the non - profit El Segundo Senior Citizens Housing Corporation. The Articles of Incorporation for the corporation require rentals in Park Visa to be rentals only to low - income seniors. Current (2007) rents are $459 for the 414 square foot efficiency units. Standard 520 square foot one - bedroom units rent for $544. There are also 6 handicap accessible, 537 square foot one - bedroom units also renting for $544. Applications for occupancy is limited to persons who are 62 years of age and older, have lived in the City for at least one year and are capable of independent living. Five percent of the applicants annual incomes and net worth combined, must not exceed $30,000 for single- person households and $35,000 for two person households. According to Park Vista managers, units in the project are in great demand. There is a three -year waiting list for occupancy. There are no other senior or senior assisted living facilities in El Segundo. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 3 -11 July 2009 4. SUMMARYOFHOUSING NEEDS 4. SUMMARY OF HOUSING NEEDS This section of the Housing Element summarizes the major housing need categories in the City in terms of income groups as defined by Federal and State law. These major housing needs includes the City's share the of regional housing need as defined by the Southern California Association of Governments' (SCAG) Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA). The City recognizes the special status of lower income households, which in many cases are comprised of elderly or disabled persons, single - parent households, or military households. As summarized in Table 4 -1, the areas of greatest housing assistance need include the following: 1. Households Overpaying for Housing — Twenty-three percent of all households in El Segundo are spending more than 30 percent of their income on housing. Households paying more than 30 percent of their income on housing are classified as overpaying by the Federal Government. Among the overpaying households in El Segundo, 57 percent were renters. Among renter households, 23.1 percent were overpaying. 2. Special Needs Households — Certain segments of the population may have a more difficult time finding decent, affordable housing due to their special circumstances or needs. The Community Profile documents the following groups with special housing needs: ➢ There are 532 households headed by elderly persons. Of these, 173 consist of elderly persons living alone; ➢ 1,876 Persons age 16 and over with physical disabilities; ➢ 456 Large households (households with 5 or more members); ➢ 708 Female- headed households, over half of which (393 households) included children less than 18 years of age; ➢ 13 Farm workers; ➢ 270 Extremely low- income households; and ➢ 27 U.S. military personnel 3. Age and Condition of Housing Stock —According to the 2000 Census, 68 percent of the City's housing units are greater than 30 years of age; the age at which housing typically begins to require major repairs. This represents a significant proportion of the City's housing stock, and indicates that preventive maintenance will be essential to ward off widespread housing deterioration. The City's Planning and Building Safety Department maintains statistics that identifies housing units that are in need of property maintenance or substandard. For all of 2007, 44 residential structures were identified with maintenance and structural code violations. These include properties determined to be out of compliance with the local building and municipal code, with some requiring substantial repair as well as rehabilitation. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 4 -1 July 2009 4. SUMMAgYOFHOUSINGNEEDS 4. Housing Costs and Affordability —The 2000 census reports that the median home value in the City of El Segundo was $371,900. This amount is 78 percent greater than the County- wide median of $209,300. More recent figures from Data Quick Inc., indicate that the sales price of single family homes in El Segundo has increased dramatically since the 2000 Census. The median home value in El Segundo as of Summer 2007 was $997,000 for single- family homes and $558,000 for condominiums. The summer of 2007 saw the peak of the rise in housing market prices for southern California. Recent reports reveal increasing levels of loan defaults and foreclosures which has slowed the housing sales market substantially. This condition has been exacerbated by defaults in sub -prime loans. In some neighborhoods, the values of the homes have begun to depreciate. Still, in El Segundo, single - family housing prices in the City are well above levels affordable even to moderate income households, with only 1 -2 bedroom condominiums generally priced at levels affordable to moderate income households. Apartments and condominiums provide the primary form of rental housing in El Segundo and rent for a median of $882 per month according to the 2000 Census. A recent review of local rental publications reveals that one - bedroom apartments rent around $1,700 per month and two- bedrooms rent between $1,500 and $2,500 per month. These rental rates are barely affordable to moderate income households. Very low and low- income households are priced out of the El Segundo rental market even for one - bedroom units. 5. Overcrowded Households — Household overcrowding in El Segundo is relatively nominal, with only 4.8 percent of the City's households documented as having greater than 1.01 persons per room, compared to an overcrowding rate of 19 percent in Los Angeles County. Overcrowding among renter - households was more prevalent than among owner - households, with renters comprising 85.6 percent of the City's overcrowded households. 6. Regional Housing Needs — The City is required to demonstrate in its Housing Element the availability of adequate sites to fulfill the City's identified share of regional housing needs by income category. SCAG completed the process of developing the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) model for the 2006 -2014 period. RHNA figures published by SCAG identify an overall construction need for 168 new units in El Segundo. This construction need is further categorized by income level as follows: 22 extremely low income; 22 very -low income, 27 low income, 28 moderate income and 69 upper income. The City has zoning in place to accommodate up to 997 additional residential units. Over 420 potential units would be multi - family units at densities of 18 -27 units per acre. However, it was determined, using historical residential development records between 2000 and 2006 that the actual total construction expected would be no greater than 401 total units and 246 multiple family units. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 4 -2 July 2009 4. SUMMARYOFHOUSING NEEDS Table 4 -1 Summary of Existing and Projected Housing Needs Overpaying Households Special Needs Groups Total 1,641 Elderly Households 532 Renter 945 Elderly Living Alone 173 Owner 696 Disabled Persons 1,876 Large Households 456 Female Headed Households 575 w /Children 393 Farm Workers 13 Extremely Low- Income 270 Military Personnel 1 27 Units in Need of Repair Housing Construction Need: 2006 - 2014 Total 44 Total Construction Need 168 Substandard, Low Extremely Low Income 22 Maintenance and Needing Very Low Income 22 Rehabilitation Low Income 27 Moderate Income 28 Upper Income 69 Note: Special needs figures cannot be totaled because categories are not exclusive of one another. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 2000 Report; El Segundo Planning and Building Safety Department; SCAG 2006 Regional Housing Needs Assessment. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 9 -3 July 2009 5. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS 5. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS Market conditions, environmental conditions, and governmental programs and regulations affect the provision of adequate and affordable housing. Housing Element law requires a city to examine potential and actual governmental and non - governmental constraints to the development of new housing and the maintenance of existing units for all income levels. Market, governmental, and environmental constraints to housing development in El Segundo are discussed below. A. MARKET CONSTRAINTS 1. Construction Costs Together, the cost of building material and construction labor are the most significant cost components of developing residential units and act as a constraint on the construction of affordable housing. In the current southern California market, for example, construction costs are estimated to account for upwards of 50 percent of the sales price of a new home. Typical construction costs for a standard quality single - family home built in the Los Angeles area is estimated to be $114 dollars per square foot. Typical construction costs for standard quality apartment/ condominiums are estimated to be $129 dollars per square foot. Variations in the quality of materials, type of amenities, labor costs and the quality of building materials could result in higher or lower construction costs for a new home. Pre - fabricated factory built housing, with variation on the quality of materials and amenities may also affect the final construction cost per square foot of a housing project. Furthermore, the unit volume - that is the number of units being built at one time - can change the cost of a housing project by varying the economies of scale. Generally, as the number of units under construction at one time increases, the overall costs decrease. With a greater number of units under construction, the builder is often able to benefit by making larger orders of construction materials and pay lower costs per material unit. Density bonuses granted to a project can serve to reduce per unit building costs and thus help mitigate this constraint. The granting of a density bonus provides the builder with the opportunity to create more housing units and therefore more units for sale or lease than would otherwise be allowed without the bonus. Since greater units can potentially increase the economy of scale, the bonus units could potentially reduce the construction costs per unit. This type of cost reduction is of particular benefit when density bonuses are used to provide affordable housing. Allowances for manufactured housing in residential zones also addresses housing cost constraints by avoiding the use of costly building materials and construction techniques that can drive up the costs of housing. 2. Land Costs The price of raw land and any necessary improvements is a key component of the total cost of housing. The diminishing supply of land available for residential construction combined with a fairly steady demand for such development has served to keep the cost of land high and rising in southern California. In addition, the two factors which most influence land holding costs are the interest rate on acquisition and development loans, and government processing times for plans and permits. The time it takes to hold land for development increase the overall cost of the project. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 5 -1 July 2009 5. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS This cost increase is primarily due to the accruement of interest on the loan, the preparation of the site for construction and processing applications for entitlements and permits. Due to its desirable location, land costs in El Segundo are high, but not as high as land costs in neighboring cities such as Manhattan Beach. Nevertheless, high land costs in this area of the South Bay are a constraint to the construction of affordable housing. Options available to address this constraint include, without limitation, the application of density bonuses, assistance in the write down of land costs, and the timely processing of permits for new residential construction. 3. Availability of Financing Interest rates are determined by national policies and economic conditions, and there is little that local governments can do to affect these rates. Jurisdictions can, however, offer interest rate write- downs to extend home purchasing opportunities to a broader economic segment of the population. In addition, government insured loan programs may be available to reduce mortgage down payment requirements. Under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), lending institutions are required to disclose information on the disposition of loan applications and the income, gender, and race of loan applicants. As shown in Table 5 -1, "Disposition of Conventional Loans- Los Angeles -Long Beach — Glendale Metropolitan Statistical Area" in 2006, there were 273,767 households applied for conventional mortgage loans to purchase homes in the region. Fifty -one (51) percent of the applications were originated (approved by lenders and accepted by applicants) and 23 percent were denied. The remaining 25 percent were withdrawn, closed for incompleteness, or not accepted by the applicants. Table 5 -1 Disposition of Conventional Loans Los Angeles -Long Beach - Glendale Metropolitan Statistical Area 2006 Applicant Income Home Purchase Loans Home Improvement Loans Total % % % Total % % % Appl'ns Originated Denied Other Appl'ns Originated Denied Other Low Income 3,533 28.8% 33.3% 37.9% 6,828 38.0% 56.7% 52.6% (< 80% MFI) Moderate 10,220 44.8% 25.8% 29.5% 11,886 47.4% 37.9% 20.0% Income (80-119% MFI) Upper 260,014 52.2% 22.8% 25.0% 49,276 50.2% 26.2% 23.6% Income >= 120% MFI) Total 1273,767 51.6% 23.1% 25.3%1 67,990 48.5% 30.0% 21.1% City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 5 -2 July 2009 5. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS Source: Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data for 2006 for the Los Angeles -Long Beach - Glendale Metropolitan Statistical Area. Overall, home improvement loans had lower approval rates. In 2006, 67,990 households in the region applied for home improvement loans. Just under half (48.5 percent) were approved, indicating the continued need for City assistance in providing rehabilitation loans. B. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS As a City with a large industrial base, numerous environmental related factors are present which pose constraints to residential development within El Segundo. Historically, less than 25 percent of the land within the City has been used for residential development. The remaining land has been used primarily for a mixture of light and heavy industrial purposes, including oil refineries, aircraft and space vehicle manufacturing, a United States Air Force Base, chemical production and corporate research and supporting office, as well as retail commercial, restaurants, and hotels. The development invested in these properties is substantial, making conversion to residential uses economically infeasible. When sufficient amounts of these properties have become available for recycling, the City has permitted residential uses in a mixed -use environment west of Sepulveda Boulevard, provided that infrastructure issues could be successfully addressed, and residential uses could be buffered from non - residential uses. In comparison to other areas in Los Angeles County, the City of El Segundo is heavily affected by traffic, air quality, odor and safety issues related to flight operations at Los Angeles International Airport. Those residential areas located near the northern boundaries of the City are particularly subject to these impacts. The Circulation, Air Quality, and Noise Elements of the City's General Plan all contain policies that seek to minimize the negative effects upon these residential areas, and help ensure the protection of area residents. Many of the industries operating in El Segundo use hazardous materials in their operations and have sites that are contaminated by toxins. Since heavy industry is the largest single land use in the City, hazardous materials use and management is a serious consideration. Heavy manufacturing comprises about 30 percent of the City's area, which is made up almost entirely of the Chevron Refinery. The uses associated with the Refinery, Hyperion Treatment Plant, and two power plants preclude the development of additional housing in close proximity to these facilities. Although industries in El Segundo generate a diverse mix of hazardous waste, all heavy industrial uses must conform to the policies of the City's Hazardous Materials Element. C. GOVERNMENTAL CONSTRAINTS Housing affordability is affected by factors in both the private and public sectors. In the public sector, additional city government requirements can contribute to the reduction of the affordability and availability of new housing although the intent of local legislative action is to maintain or improve the quality of life within a community. Necessary land use controls, site improvement requirements, building codes, fees, and other local programs intended to improve the urban environment can add cost and perhaps time delays to the construction of new housing projects. However, this only becomes a constraint when the goal of the developer is to build truly affordable housing. In recent years, under pressure from the building industries, local municipalities have City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 5 -3 July 2009 5. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS made attempts at streamlining the permitting process without gutting the effectiveness of the development requirements that protect the public interest. Even if their projects come in under budget, most builders set sales prices or rental rates to the highest level that the market will bear; a private sector market constraint. For market rate housing, any private or public sector constraints come out of builder's development budgets and profits. 1. Land Use Controls The Land Use Element of the City of El Segundo's General Plan sets forth the City's policies for guiding local development. These policies, together with existing zoning regulations, establish the location, amount and distribution of land to be allocated for various land uses within the City. The City of El Segundo General Plan and ESMC provide for a range of residential land use development densities as follows: a) Single - Family Residential (R -1) (8 du /ac) — a maximum of one dwelling unit per parcel with a minimum parcel size of 5,000 square feet. A second dwelling unit is permitted when the side lot line forms a common boundary with the side yard abutting lots zoned for R -3, P, C -RS, C -2, C -3, CO, or MU. In no case shall an R -1 property proposed to be used for a second dwelling unit consist of more than one lot not be more than fifty feet (50') wide. b) Two - Family Residential (R -2)(12 du /acre) — up to 2 units per lot with a minimum of 7,000 square feet required per lot. Lots less than 4,000 square feet may have only one dwelling unit. Third and /or fourth units are permitted where the side yard of an R -2 property is adjacent property in the C -RS, C -2, C -3, CO, MU -N, MU -S, M -1, and M -2 zones, but in no case shall consist of more than one lot, exceed a density of 12 units per acre, or have less than 3,500 square feet of lot area per unit. c) Multi -Fan& Residential (R -3) (18 du/acre. 27 du /acre) — multifamily residential with up to 27 dwelling units per acre. On property of 15,000 square feet or less, one unit for every 1,613 square feet is allowed. A fraction of a lot greater than 1,075 square feet will allow an additional unit. On property greater than 15,000 square feet in size, one unit for every 2,400 square feet of lot area is allowed. A fraction of a lot greater than 1,603 square feet will allow an additional unit. d) Neighborhood Commercial (C -2) - residential uses as an accessory use on the floor above street level only, above a ground floor use, with a maximum density of 10 units per acre. e) Downtown Commercial (C -RS) — residential uses as an accessory use on the floor above street level only, above a ground floor use, with a maximum density of 10 dwelling units per acre. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 5 -4 July 2009 5. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS f) Downtown Specific Plan (DSP) — The DSP consists of 25.8 acres. The majority of the lots within the DSP are 25 -feet wide by 140 -feet deep and 3,500 square feet in area. As of Year 2000, there were approximately 82 residential units in the DSP area. The DSP does not permit the development of any new residential units except owner and /or tenant occupied units at the ratio of one per legal building site or business establishment (whichever is greater) up to a density of 10 dwelling units per acre (above ground floor commercial use). g) Medium Manufacturing (Ma - caretaker units at the ratio of one per legal building site or business establishment (whichever is greater) up to a density of 10 dwelling units per acre (above ground floor manufacturing use). h) Small Business (SB) — caretaker units at the ratio of one per legal building site or business establishment (whichever is greater) up to a density of 10 dwelling units per acre (above ground floor business use). i) Medium Density Residential WDRI In addition to the residential categories described above, the MDR zone is used as a type of "floating zone" which can be activated within certain areas of the Smoky Hollow Specific Plan and used in place of the base zone regulations. This zone allows densities ranging from 18 to 27 units per acre with common open space areas while sustaining residential and supporting commercial uses in the Specific Plan area. Additionally, this zone allows live /work dwelling units for artists, artisans, and industrial design professionals with densities ranging from 18 to 27 units. j) Planned Residential Zone (PRD) - An additional residential designation, the PRD zone, is to be used specifically for the former Imperial Elementary School Site. This zone permits up to 29 single - family detached units and 36 multi- family units. The purpose of this zone is to encourage the long -range development of residential property under an overall development plan for the site. Housing supply and cost are greatly affected by the amount of land designated for residential use and the density at which development is permitted. In El Segundo, 15 percent of the City's land area (533 acres) is designated for residential use. Multifamily units are by far the most common residential uses in El Segundo, accounting for over one -half of the residential units in the City. This designation includes apartment complexes, "stacked flat" -style condominiums, and "townhome" - style condominiums. The Land Use Element of the General Plan, amended in 1992, documents the residential build out in the City at 7,674 residential units. By 1998, it was estimated that there were 7,340 residential units, 334 units less than the projected build -out. These figures include vacant residential land and underdeveloped land. By 2007, the California Department of Finance estimated that a total of 7,357 residential units existed in the City which is 317 units less than the 1992 General Plan build -out projection and 17 units above the 7,340 residential units existing in 1998. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 5 -5 July 2009 5. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS 2. Vacant and Underutilized Land There is very little vacant residential land available in the City. This is a significant constraint to the development of new housing within the City. Another constraint to the development of additional residential units can occur on underdeveloped properties, and particularly on R -3 and other multiple - family zoned properties. The economy of land value and the cost of new construction can limit what a property owner can do on an underdeveloped property. Even with the 27 units per acre permitted by the El Segundo Municipal Code, recycling and redevelopment can be difficult. For the Housing Element Update, vacant single - family zoned parcels were identified and inventoried to determine the number of single - family dwellings that could be built. If a parcel was more than twice the minimum lot size required for a single - family dwelling (5,000 square feet), additional unit capacity was counted. Furthermore, where a single- family residential property qualified for a "second unit," that unit was added to the total unit capacity count. Only 31 vacant residential parcels were found in the City. Although this is a major constraint to the development of housing, the ESMC provides additional capacity within the R3 zone, and in other selected non- residential zones. The El Segundo Municipal Code allows residential uses in five non - residential zones: the Neighborhood Commercial (C -2) Zone, the Downtown Commercial (C -RS) Zone, the Downtown Specific Plan (DSP) Zone, the Small Business (SB) Zone, and the Medium Manufacturing (MM) Zone. The C -2, C -RS and DSP zones allow residential units only above ground floor commercial uses. Residential units in the SB and MM zones are permitted only as caretaker units. These provisions of the ESMC adds significantly to the overall residential capacity of the City. Finally, there is the Imperial School Site, an excess school district property, that is zoned Planned Residential Development (PRD) Zone. Under the PRD zoning this property can accommodate up to 65 new residential units. All of the units from each parcel were totaled by category to determine the overall residential unit capacity in the City. The method used to determine the 1992 General Plan build -out estimate was based upon the gross acreage for each residential land use category and calculated as a whole to determine the residential development capacity for the City. This method, although simpler, uses a broad instrument that is not capable of measuring the nuances of constraint and opportunities that occur at the parcel level. The results of the current parcel inventory (See Appendix A), found a residential unit capacity quite different from the 1992 amended Land Use Element of the General Plan. From this survey it was determined that, under the current zoning regulations, there would be a net new residential capacity of 523 units. This includes potential new residential units on residential and non - residential zoned parcels. Furthermore, it was projected that 401 residential units could be built by 2014 leaving a 596 unit residential capacity and a total City-wide housing unit capacity of 8,354 units. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 5 -6 July 2009 5. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS 3. Residential Development Standards The City's residential development standards are within and typical of the range of standards of other nearby cities. The density, setback, and other standards regulating residential development within the City are in concert with those being used by other surrounding municipalities. The ESMC limits all residential building heights to 26 feet and two stories. Residential development standards for the City of El Segundo are as summarized below in Table 5 -2. Table 5 -2 Residential Development Standards Min. Min. Min. Front Rear Side Max. Parking Max. Lot Setback Setback Setbacks Height Requirements Coverage 22 ft./ Min. Zoning Lot 2 spaces /unit Area R -1 5,000 10% s. f. R -2 7,000 total s. f. R -3 7,000 space for du s. f. Table 5 -2 Residential Development Standards Min. Min. Min. Front Rear Side Max. Parking Max. Lot Setback Setback Setbacks Height Requirements Coverage 22 ft./ 5 ft. 3 - 5 ft. 26 ft./ 2 spaces /unit 35-60%1 30 ft. 10% 2 Story & 1 additional total Modulation space for du when Required >3,000 sf' combined 10 ft. 3 - 5 ft. 26 ft. 2 spaces /unit 53% with rear 10% & 2 visitor 20 ft. 5 ft. 3 - 5 ft. 26 ft./ 2 spaces /unit 50% 10% 2 Story & 1 additional space for du >3,000 sf' 15 ft. 10 ft. 3 - 5 ft. 26 ft. 2 spaces /unit 53% 10% & 2 visitor spaces2,3 Source: City of El Segundo Zoning Ordinance, December 2007. Notes: (1) ,Lot coverage permitted varies according to specific conditions on the site. (2) Provides for 2 visitor spaces for the first 5 units and 2 visitor spaces for each additional 3 units (e.g. 3- 5 units = 2 visitor spaces, 6 -8 units = 4, 9 -11 units = 6, 12 -14 units = 8, etc.). The ESMC requires covered parking for each housing type as follows: 1. Single- family dwelling - fully enclosed two -car garage for each home; 2. Two - family dwelling - fully enclosed two -car garage per unit; 3. Multiple - family dwelling - covered two -auto structure per unit, enclosed on three sides. Multiple- family dwellings include condominiums and townhouses. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 5 -7 July 2009 5. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS 4. Provisions for a Variety of Housing Types Housing element law requires jurisdictions to identify available sites in appropriate zoning districts with development standards that encourage the development of a variety of housing types for all income levels, including multi- family rental housing, factory -built housing, mobile homes, emergency shelters, and transitional housing. The following paragraphs describe how the City provides for these types of housing: Multi- Family Rental Housing: Multiple - family housing is the predominant dwelling type in the City, comprising close to 53 percent of the total housing units. The total number of multi- family housing units has increased over the last seven years as single and two family homes in the Multiple Family Residential (R -3) Zone, are raised to make way for the development of new multiple - family units in two -story apartment buildings. There are still single - family homes located on land that is designated for multi - family use. The City's zoning ordinance provides for multiple- family units in the following three zones: Planned Residential Development (PRD); Multi- Family Residential (R -3); Medium Density Residential (MDR), and in the Smoky Hollow Specific Plan (SHSP) area. Mobile Homes /Manufactured Housing: The City provides for mobile or manufactured homes within its residential zoning districts if they meet specific standards. Both mobile homes and manufactured housing units must be certified according to the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, and cannot have been altered in violation of applicable Codes. The units must also be installed on a permanent foundation in compliance with all applicable building regulations and Title 25 of the California Health and Safety Code. Second, Third and Fourth Units: The City's zoning regulations provide for second dwelling units on single - family residential zoned lots when the side lot line forms a common boundary line with lots zoned for higher intensity uses. The ESMC also allows a 3- family or 4- family dwelling on two - family residential zoned lots, which meet the same criteria. The side lot line must be adjacent to one of the following higher intensity zones: a) R -3, Multi - Family Residential; b) C -RS, Downtown Commercial; c) C -2, Neighborhood Commercial; d) C -3 General Commercial; e) CO, Corporate Office; 0 MU -N, Urban Mixed -Use North; g) MU -S, Urban Mixed -Use South; h) P, Automobile Parking; i) M -1, Light Industrial (Two - family residential only); and j) M -2, Heavy Industrial (Two- family residential only) City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 5 -8 July2009 5. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS Second units are also allowed on the front of any single - family lot that does not meet the above zoning conditions, if the existing unit does not exceed 700 square feet and was built on the rear portion of the lot before December 26, 1947. Transitional Housing and Emergency Shelters: There are currently no transitional housing facilities or emergency shelters within the City of El Segundo, and the ESMC does not define or specifically allow for, or prohibit these types of facilities. Programs have been included in this Housing Element in which the City will modify its zoning regulations to principally permit transitional and supportive housing in a multifamily residential zone, and emergency shelters as a permitted use in two industrial zones in the City. Housing for the Disabled: The City of El Segundo seeks to provide housing for special needs groups, including housing for the disabled. The Building Safety Department implements the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in their routine application and enforcement of building code requirements. Additionally, a program has been included in this Housing Element that requires the City to adopt a "reasonable accommodation" ordinance addressing the housing needs of the disabled. 5. Development Entitlement Fees The City collects various fees from developers to cover the costs of processing permits and providing necessary services and infrastructure. Fees are typically collected upon filing of an application for development projects that require discretionary approval. Development in Single Family Residential (R -1), Two Family Residential (R -2) and Multi- Family Residential (R -3) Zones does not require entitlements except for subdivisions of land and for residential condominiums. Table 5 -3 provides a listing of development entitlement fees the City of El Segundo charges for residential development. Entitlements and fees for those entitlements, other than for subdivisions of land and condominiums, are limited primarily to the Planned Residential Development (PRD), Small Business (SB), Medium Manufacturing (MM) and Medium Density Residential (MDR) Zones. In addition, there may be other fees assessed depending upon the circumstances of the development. For example, the builder may need to pay an inspection fee for sidewalks, curbs, and gutters if their installation is needed. The fees listed in Table 5 -3 are those entitlement fees which are typically charged for residential development. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 5 -9 July 2009 5. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS Table 5 -3 nlnn „ir�rr Fntitlr>mr�nt FPPR Fee Type Amount Planned Residential Development (PRD) Cost is based on Zone Precise Plan Review hourly charge for Libra staff time Subdivision (Condominiums or Division of $4,475 to $4,845 Land Conditional Use Permit (For Use of Vehicle $6,855 Lifts to Comply with Parking Standards in R- 1 & R -2 Zones Smoky Hollow Site Plan Approval (SM, MM, $2,080 — $4,180 and MDR Zones Appeals $1,100 to $1,550 Source: City of El Segundo Planning Division, January 2UU9 6. Development Impact Fees Development impact fees are also collected for development projects. Most are collected at the time the City issues certificates of occupancy. For example, for any new construction greater than 500 square feet there is a school fee collected. However, there are no "Quimby” (parkland dedication), art or childcare fees required for any new development projects. Impact fees charged by the City (fire, police, library and traffic) are required for new and expanded development and the fees must be paid before the City issues a certificate of occupancy. These fees are shown in Table 5- 4. Refuse collection is free for single - family residences; however there is a fee for all other uses. Residents are charged a utility users tax (electric, gas, phone and water). Table 5 -4 Development Impact Fees Fee Type Amount Fire $.14 per s . foot' Police $.11 per s . foot' Libra $.03 per s . foot' Traffic Congestion Mitigation Fee $63 -$105 per d.u2 'Cost per square -foot of residential construction (single and multi- tamily) 2Single- family residential (Zone 2): $105 /unit; Zone 3: $116 /unit Multi - family residential (Zone 2): $63 /unit; Zone 3: $69 /unit Source: City of El Segundo Planning Division, May 2009 City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 5 -10 July 2009 5. HOUSING CONSTRAINTS 7. Building Codes and Enforcement In addition to land use controls, local building codes affect the cost and quality of construction of new housing units. El Segundo has adopted the California Building Standards of the International Code Conference (ICC) which establish minimum construction standards. These minimum standards cannot be revised to be less stringent without sacrificing basic safety considerations and amenities. No major reductions in construction costs are anticipated through revisions to local building codes. Working within the framework of the existing codes, however, the City will continue to implement planning and development techniques that lower costs and facilitate new construction where possible. Enforcement of all City codes is handled by the appropriate departments and is typically coordinated by the Planning and Building Safety Department. The Planning Division enforces zoning regulations. 8. Local Processing and Permit Procedures Generally, local processing times are quite comparable to those experienced in neighboring communities. Currently it takes approximately 2 to 8 weeks to review and process non - discretionary plans. Minor permits are issued in a much shorter time frame including "over- the - counter" approval and permit issuance for small interior and exterior alterations and the installation of household utilities such as water heaters. Additionally, the City allows the issuance of separate grading and foundation permits before it issues building permits. Plans can be submitted to plan check before the Planning Commission and City Council approval of the project with an "at risk" letter. Planned Residential Developments (PRD) are processed within 4 to 8 months. Appeals of Planning Commission decisions require City Council approval. City Council approval is required for zone changes, general plan amendments, specific plan amendments, zone text amendments and development agreements. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 5 -11 July 2009 G. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES 6. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES This section of the Housing Element evaluates the potential for additional residential development that could occur in El Segundo, and discusses opportunities for energy conservation in residential development. A. AVAILABILITY OF SITES FOR HOUSING An important component of the El Segundo Housing Element is the identification of sites for future housing development, and an evaluation of the adequacy of those sites in fulfilling the City's share of regional housing needs. To accomplish this, all city parcels were surveyed to determine their development capacity. Each was analyzed in light of the development standards for its respective zoning designation. The survey resulted in the identification of the number of residential units permitted on each site as established by the maximum allowable densities in the Land Use Element of the General Plan. The sites with the potential for additional residential units were highlighted, and identified as vacant or underdeveloped. There are ten zoning districts that correspond to land use designations in the General Plan. The zones in which housing is permitted are: the Single- Family Residential Zone (R -1), including the second unit provision for the Single Family (R -1) Zone; the Two - Family Residential (R -2) Zone, including the additional unit provision of the Two - Family Residential (R -2) Zone; the Multi Family Residential (R -3) Zone; the Planned Residential Development (PRD) Zone; the Medium Density Residential (MDR) Zone; the Downtown Specific Plan (DSP) Zone; the Small Business (SB) Zone; Neighborhood Commercial (C -2) Zone, Downtown Commercial (CR -S) Zone, and the Medium Manufacturing (MM) Zone. Residential Densities Each zoning district that permits residential development has development standards that dictate the maximum residential density permitted. These standards, together with existing General Plan policies, establish the location, amount and distribution of land to be allocated for various land uses within the City. The City of El Segundo General Plan and ESMC provide for a range of development densities as follows: 1. Single- FamftResidential (R -1) (8 du /ac) — a maximum of one dwelling unit per parcel with a minimum parcel size of 5,000 square feet. A second dwelling unit is permitted when the side lot line forms a common boundary with the side yard abutting lots zoned for R -3, P, C -RS, C -2, C -3, CO, or MU. In no case shall an R -1 property proposed to be used for a second dwelling unit consist of more than one lot nor be more than fifty feet (50') wide. 2. Two - Family Residential (R -2) (12 du/acre) — up to 2 units per lot with a minimum of 7,000 square feet required per lot. Lots less than 4,000 square feet may have only one dwelling unit. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 6 -1 July 2009 6. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES Third and /or fourth units are permitted where the side yard of an R -2 property is adjacent property in the C -RS, C -2, C -3, CO, MU -N, MU -S, M -1, and M -2 zones, but in no case shall consist of more than one lot, exceed a density of 12 units per acre, or have less than 3,500 square feet of lot area per unit. 3. Multi - Family Residential (R -3)(18 du /acre. 27 du /acre) — multifamily residential with up to 27 dwelling units per acre. On property of 15,000 square feet or less, one unit for every 1,613 square feet is allowed. A fraction of a lot greater than 1,075 square feet will allow an additional unit. On property greater than 15,000 square feet in size, one unit for every 2,400 square feet of lot area is allowed. A fraction of a lot greater than 1,603 square feet will allow an additional unit. 4. Neighborhood Commercial (C -2) - residential uses as an accessory use on the floor above street level only, above a ground floor commercial use, with a maximum density of 10 dwelling units per acre. 5. Downtown Commercial (C--RS) — residential uses as an accessory use on the floor above street level only, above a ground floor commercial use, with a maximum density of 10 dwelling units per acre. Downtown Specific Plan (DSP) — The DSP consists of 25.8 acres. The majority of the lots within the DSP are 25 -feet wide by 140 -feet deep and 3,500 square feet in area. As of Year 2000, there were approximately 82 residential units in the DSP area. The DSP does not permit the development of any new residential units except owner and /or tenant occupied units at the ratio of one per legal building site or business establishment (whichever is greater) up to a density of 10 dwelling units per acre (above ground floor commercial use). 7. Medium Manufacturing O M) - caretaker units at the ratio of one per legal building site or business establishment (whichever is greater) up to a density of 10 dwelling units per acre (above ground floor manufacturing use). 8. Small Business (SB) — caretaker units at the ratio of one per legal building site or business establishment (whichever is greater) up to a density of 10 dwelling units per acre (above ground floor business use). Medium Density Residential (MDR) In addition to the residential categories described above, the MDR zone is used as a type of "floating zone" which can be activated within certain areas of the Smoky Hollow Specific Plan and used in place of the base zone regulations. This zone allows densities ranging fiom 18 to 27 units per acre with common open space areas while sustaining residential and supporting commercial uses in the Specific Plan area. Additionally, this zone allows live /work dwelling units for artists, artisans, and industrial design professionals with densities ranging from 18 to 27 units per acre. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 6 -2 July 2009 6. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES 10. Planned Residential Zone (PRDI - An additional residential designation, the PRD zone, is to be used specifically for the former Imperial Elementary School Site. This zone permits up to 29 single - family detached units and 36 multi- family units. The purpose of this zone is to encourage the long -range development of residential property under an overall development plan for the site. Vacant and Underutilized Land Inventory Methodology Housing Element law requires that local jurisdictions revising their housing elements conduct a comprehensive inventory of sites to determine the maximum housing capacity of the city and to assess the number of additional units that could be built within the current planning period. To complete this analysis, the zoning districts where housing units are permitted were identified (See Figure 6 -1). The property within each zone was then examined to determine whether it was vacant, underdeveloped, or built out. Finally, the permitted densities were applied to the vacant and under- developed sites to calculate their residential development potential. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 6 -3 July 2009 6. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES �s N w° E Figure 6 -1 S RESIDENTIAL OPPORTUNITY AREAS I RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL OVERLAY DISTRICTS SPECIFIC PLAN DISTRICTS �Srgie- FamiyResilentral(R -t) ODDwnldwn commercial (C -RS) ®Small Business (SB) ® GRAM AVENUE COMMERCIAL (W ®Downmwn Specific Plan (DSP) Two- Famly Residential (R -2) 0NeigtboNood Commercial (C -2) Medum Manufacturing (MM) ® MEDIUM DENSITY RESIDENTIAL (MDR) j.*.DOWNTOWN SPECIFIC PLAN BOUNDARY ® Multi-Family Residential (R -3) OSMOKEY HOLLOWBOUNDARY Q Planned Residential Dev. (PRD) CITY BOUNDARY rrr111,11111111n Medium Densty Residential (MDR) ASIML City of El Segundo RESIDENTIAL OPPORTUNITY AREAS (ZONE DISTRICTS THAT PERMIT RESIDENTIAL UNITS) City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 6 -4 July 2009 6. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES An inventory of parcels in the City was conducted using the following methodologies and resources: 1. A windshield field survey was conducted to physically identify the development status of each parcel; 2. The City's GIS mapping system was used to confirm the development potential on each site that could not easily be determined by the windshield field survey; 3. Building Safety Division property data files were reviewed to verify the number of legal units on parcels; 4. The El Segundo Municipal Code and General Plan were reviewed to determine the maximum unit potential with the application of typical site development standards. Survey information was collected for each zoning district in which residential units are permitted and recorded on spreadsheets. City staff determined that two major categories of residential properties had to be evaluated, which included vacant parcels and under developed parcels. Vacant Parcels In order to evaluate the potential for additional dwellings within the City, staff located and recorded all of the vacant residentially -zoned properties known to exist in the City. It was determined that all of the vacant parcels are located in the Single - Family Residential (R1) Zone. The vacant single - family residential parcels were identified and measured for total square footage for each property. Where the square footage of a particular parcel exceeded 5,000 square feet (the minimum lot size in the R -1 Zone district is 5,000 square -feet) the survey team calculated the number of 5,000 square -foot parcels that could be created. Each additional 5,000 square feet of lot area was counted as one additional single- family unit, so long as the additional area met the parcel configuration standards prescribed by the El Segundo Municipal Code. Underutilized Properties Most of the potential housing development capacity for the City was determined to be from underutilized parcels in multi- family zoned districts. Underutilized residential properties represent the area of greatest growth potential in the City. Underutilized properties were identified by zoning district as follows: Single Family Residential (R -1) — those properties with a long side yard abutting a higher intensity zoned parcel are permitted to be developed with second units that must to be built under very specific development and design standards. Two FanI4 (R -2), — Many of theses properties were found to have only one housing unit on- site. Many of these properties had sufficient space and adequate dimensions to be eligible for a second unit. In addition, the R -2 development standards of the Municipal Code permit R -2 zoned properties to have two accessory units above the two units permitted by right, provided that they meet the applicable development standards. Multifamily (R -3) These properties have the greatest potential for providing additional housing units. Each R -3 zoned property was surveyed to determine whether it is "built- City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 6 -5 July 2009 6. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES out." Those that did not appear to be built -out were identified and analyzed for the number of potential future units that could be constructed. Staff was able to determine the additional number of units that could be built at each identified underdeveloped parcel. Staff lowered the estimated dwelling unit maximum by 50% of the gross housing unit capacity to provide a conservative but realistic assessment of the number of parcels that would support additional capacity either by infill development or recycling of existing development. See Table 6 -1 In addition to the foregoing, the El Segundo General Plan designates the 5.7 -acre former Imperial School site as Planned Residential Development, the only location at which this land use district occurs. This mixed density residential designation is intended to encourage design flexibility and provide transitional densities and uses compatible with the surrounding residential neighborhood. The General Plan permits a maximum of 29 single - family detached and 36 multi- family dwelling units on this site. Residentially underutilized parcels were also discovered throughout the City in non - residential zones. These non - residential zones include the Neighborhood Commercial (C -2) Zone, Downtown Commercial (C -RS) Zone, Downtown Specific Plan (DSP) Zone, Small Business (SB) Zone, and the Medium Manufacturing (MM) Zone. The SB and MM zoning districts allow the development of caretaker units at a ratio of one per legal building site or business establishment whichever is greater, as long as two (2) on -site parking spaces are provided for each dwelling unit. Using GIS aerial and zoning maps, staff surveyed each legal building site and business establishment. Staff was also able to determine which properties had already been developed with a caretaker unit. All of the remaining legal building sites then became eligible for one caretaker unit. The C -2, C -RS and DSP zoning districts allow one dwelling unit per lot above ground floor commercial only. Staff was able to determine which properties had already been developed and identified the remaining legal building sites eligible for a residential unit. The City has adopted a specific plan for the area known as Smoky Hollow located north of the Chevron Refinery, across El Segundo Boulevard. This area permits primarily light industrial uses. The Plan designated 14 acres formerly developed with light industrial uses for transition to medium density residential (18 du /acre). Since adoption of the Specific Plan, three residential projects have been developed. They are the Grand Tropez with 88 units, and two other developments located at the northwest corner of Grand and Kansas, and 1225 East Grand, containing 27 units and 9 live /work units, respectively. The remaining 6.8 acres are developed with commercial and industrial uses. The remaining capacity to build additional units within the Specific Plan area is not anticipated to occur during the next planning period. The Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) allocation for the City of El Segundo is 168 housing units. This includes 44 units for very low - income households, 27 units for low- income households, 28 units for moderate- income households, and 69 units for upper income households. The City's residential sites inventory analysis indicates the potential for 523 net new units in the City based on existing zoning and General Plan designations and utilizing the methodology described above to determine actual net new units that could potentially be produced for this same planning period. See Table 6 -1, below. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 6 -6 July 2009 6. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES Table 6 -1 Vacant and Under Utilized Parcel Inventory Summary' City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 6 -7 July 2009 Governmental Physical/ Infrastructure Zone Districts Number of Parcels Projected Units Constraints3 Constraints4 Under - Vacant Developed Acres Gross Netz Residential R -1 Single Family 11 0 3.0 21 15 1 home per 5,000 Limited number of square foot parcel vacant parcels R -1 Second Units 0 17 7.8 109 19 1 second unit per Size and configuration of parcel parcels R -2 Two Families 0 125 16.2 250 125 2 units per 7,000 Size and configuration of square foot parcel parcels R -2 3,d & 41h 0 0 0 0 0 Only permitted No R -2 parcels are Units5 adjacent to high located adjacent to intensity zone higher intensity zones districts R -3 Multiple 6 154 25.7 573 273 Limited to 18 — 27 Size and configuration Family units per acre of parcels PDR Planned 1 0 5.6 65 65 A Planned Unit Parcel sizes Development Development (see (Imperial School plans) Res. Totals 18 296 58.3 1,018 497 N/A N/A Non -Res Zones6 SB Small 0 112 N/A 112 11 One caretaker unit None Business per parcel /business C -2 0 21 N/A 21 2 One unit Limited number of Neighborhood Per parcels zoned Commercial Budding Site C -2 DSP 0 59 N/A 59 6 One Unit None Downtown Per Specific Plan Building Site MM- Medium 0 74 N/A 74 7 One caretaker None Manufacturing Unit per parcel/business Smoky Hollow 0 0 14 0 0 N/A Residential portion Specific Plan built -out Totals 0 266 14 1 266 1 26 N/A N/A City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 6 -7 July 2009 6. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES 'Table 6 -1 is a summary of the results of the parcel- specific inventory of vacant and underutilized lots in the City, which is included in Appendix A. As such it is intended for informational purposes only and not to satisfy the requirements of Chapter 724, amended (AB 2348). The reader is directed to Appendix A for the pparcel- specific detailed inventory of landpsuitable for future residential development that complies with Section 65583.2 (b) of the Government Code. 2Net projected units refers to the number of units that could realistically be developed in the zone after compliance with the site development standards of the applicable zone. Those standards are described in Chapter 5 of this element. 'Governmental constraints are discussed in Chapter 5 of this element. 4Physical and infrastructure constraints typicall lconsists of constraints that would prevent the achievement of the net new number of units described in this chart. at would include the inability to serve the identified parcels with City service and utilities, including water, sewer, and electrical and other utilities. With the exception of the number of parcels available, parcel sizes and configuration issues, there are no such environmental (infrastructure - related) constraints on residential development in the City. 5The R -2 Two Family zone permits additional units (including 3 or more units) under limited circumstances, such as on R -2 zoned parcels located adjacent to higher intensity residential and commercial zones. Currently, there are no such parcels that are either vacant or underutilized in the City. Residential uses in non - residential zones consist of caretaker units with one care -taker unit permitted per parcel /business. The City estimates that the future construction of caretaker units in the City will be limited to approximately 10% of all such parcels /businesses that could potentially accommodate caretaker units. City ofE1 Segundo Housing Element Update 6 -8 July 2009 6. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES Regional Housing Needs Assessment As indicated in Chapter 1, the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) allocation for the City of El Segundo for the 2006 - 2014 planning period is 168 units. The allocation for these units by income category are as follows: 44 units for very -low income households, 27 units for low- income households, 28 units for moderate- income households, and 69 units for above - moderate income households. The City facilitated the construction of 25 units during the second half of 2005 and 13 units during 2006, totaling 38 units, which can be credited toward the above moderate income requirements for the 2006 -2014 planning period. Based on the results of the vacant and underutilized land inventory, there is sufficient development capacity on vacant and underdeveloped parcels to produce an additional 497 units in residential zoning districts and 26 additional units in non - residential zoning districts in the City. Additional residential units in residentially zoned areas of the City largely include second dwelling units in R -1 zone district, and in -fill units in the City's R -2 Two Family and R -3 Multifamily zone districts. Additional residential units in non - residentially zoned areas of the City include caretaker units in the Neighborhood Commercial (C -2), Small Business (SB) and Medium Manufacturing (MM) zones and residential uses above ground floors in the Downtown Specific Plan (DSP) and the Downtown Commercial (C -RS) Zones. Many of the units described above are anticipated to be available to satisfy only the City's moderate - income and above - moderate income housing needs. However, opportunities for both low- income and very -low income housing units to be constructed are available in the R1 zone district where second units are proposed. Another area in which the potential for the development of units affordable to low- income and very -low income households exists is the Downtown Specific Plan area, where affordability requirements can be implemented in conjunction with the planned introduction of a density bonus program, or in conjunction with various other programs described in Chapter 8 of this Housing Element. B. OPPORTUNITIES FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION As residential energy costs rise, increasing utility costs reduce the affordability of housing. The City has many opportunities to directly affect energy use within its jurisdiction. Title 24 of the California Administrative Code sets forth mandatory energy standards for new development, and requires adoption of an "energy budget." The following are among the alternative ways to meet these energy standards: Alternative 1: The passive solar approach, which requires proper solar orientation, appropriate levels of thermal mass, south facing windows, and moderate insulation levels. Alternative 2: Generally requires higher levels of insulation than Alternative 1, but has no thermal mass or window orientation requirements. Alternative 3: Also is without passive solar design but requires active solar water heating in exchange for less stringent insulation and /or glazing requirements. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 6 -9 July 2009 6. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES In turn, the home building industry must comply with these standards while localities are responsible for enforcing the energy conservation regulations. Some additional opportunities for energy conservation include various passive design techniques. Among the range of techniques that could be used for purposes of reducing energy consumption are the following: ■ locating the structure on the northern portion of the sunniest portion of the site; ■ designing the structure to admit the maximum amount of sunlight into the building and to reduce exposure to extreme weather conditions; and ■ locating indoor areas of maximum usage along the south face of the building and placing corridors, closets, laundry rooms, power core, and garages along the north face to the building to serve as a buffer between heated spaces and the colder north face. Insulation and Weatherproofing Most homes in El Segundo are greater than 30 years old. Therefore, to conserve the heat generated by older heating units and minimize the heat loss ratio, the earlier -built homes in El Segundo can be insulated in the attic space and exterior walls. Windows and exterior doors, in these less recent homes, can be fitted with air -tight devices or caulking, or can be replaced with the more energy efficient (dual pane) windows and doors that now available. In addition to the foregoing, the City provides eligible property owners a means of having improvements made to their residential property to reduce noise impacts from the Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to the interior habitable portions of their residences. This is the City's Residential Sound Insulation (RSI) Program which is described in Chapter 8. Although this program is primarily intended to insulate homes to reduce interior noise levels, the insulation improvements that are available also result in reduced energy costs for the individual homeowner. Natural Lighting Daytime interior lighting costs can be significantly reduced or eliminated with the use of properly designed and located skylights. Skylights /solar tubes can be easily installed at reasonable expense in existing houses, thereby substantially reducing electricity costs and energy consumption. Solar Energy Implementing solar energy strategies, noted above, is a practical, cost effective, and environmentally sound way to heat and cool a home. In California, with its plentiful year -round sunshine, the potential uses of solar energy are numerous. With proper building designs, this resource provides for cooling in the summer and heating in the winter; it can also heat water for domestic use and swimming pools and generate electricity. Unlike oil or natural gas, solar energy is an unlimited resource which will always be available. Once a solar system is installed, the only additional costs are for the maintenance or replacement of the system itself. The user is not subject to unpredictable fuel price increases. Moreover, solar energy can be utilized without any serious safety or environmental concerns. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 6 -10 July 2009 6. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES Solar heating and cooling systems are of three general types: passive, active, or a combination thereof. In passive solar systems, the building structure itself is designed to collect the sun's energy, then store and circulate the resulting heat similar to a green house. Passive buildings are typically designed with a southerly orientation to maximize solar exposure, and constructed with dense materials such as concrete or adobe to better absorb the heat. Properly placed windows and overhanging eaves also contribute to keeping a house cool. Active systems collect and store solar energy in panels attached to the exterior of a house. This type of system utilizes mechanical fans or pumps to circulate the warm /cool air, while heated water can flow directly into a home's hot water system. Although passive systems generally maximize use of the sun's energy and are less costly to install, active systems have greater potential application to both cool and heat the house and provide hot water. This may mean lower energy costs for El Segundo residents presently dependent on conventional fuels. The City should also encourage the use of passive solar systems in new residential construction to improve energy efficiency for its citizens. Water Conservation Simple water conservation techniques can save a family thousands of gallons of water per year, plus many dollars in water and associated energy consumption costs. Many plumbing products are now available which eliminate unnecessary water waste by restricting the volume of water flow from faucets, showerheads, and toilets. In this regard, the City will continue to require the incorporation of low flow plumbing fixtures into the design of all new residential units. The use of plant materials in residential landscaping that are well adapted to the climate in the El Segundo area, and the use of ample mulch to retain soil moisture, can measurably contribute to water conservation by reducing the need for irrigation, much of which is often lost through evaporation. A family can also save water by simply fixing dripping faucets and using water more conservatively. In addition, such conservation practices save on gas and electricity needed to heat water and the sewage system facilities needed to treat it. By encouraging residents to conserve water and retrofit existing plumbing fixtures with water saving devices, the City can greatly reduce its water consumption needs and expenses. Energy Audits The Southern California Edison Company provides energy audits to local residents on request. Many citizens are not aware of this program. The City can aid in expanding this program by supplying the public with pertinent information regarding the process including the appropriate contacts. Energy audits are extremely valuable in pinpointing specific areas in residences, which are responsible for energy losses. The inspections also result in specific recommendations to remedy energy inefficiency. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 6 -11 July 2009 6. HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES New Construction The City of El Segundo will continue to require the incorporation of energy conserving (i.e., Energy Star) appliances, fixtures, and other devices into the design of new residential units. The City will also continue to review new subdivisions to ensure that each lot optimizes proper solar access and orientation to the extent possible. The City will also continue to require the incorporation of low flow plumbing fixtures into the design of all new residential units. South Bay Environmental Services Center The South Bay Environmental Services Center ( SBESC) partners with local agencies, including the City of El Segundo and local utility providers. The SBESC acts as a central clearinghouse for energy efficiency information and resources. The purpose of the organization is to help significantly increase the availability of information and resources to the people in the South Bay region to help them save water, energy, money, and the environment. The SBESC assists public agencies, businesses, and residents of the South Bay to best utilize the many resources available to them through a wide variety of statewide and local energy efficiency and water conservation programs. It recently expanded their services through implementation of an Energy Efficiency Plus (EE +) program to deliver energy savings to local public agencies, including the City of El Segundo. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 6 -12 July 2009 7. HOUSING ACCOMPLISHMENTS 7. HOUSING ACCOMPLISHMENTS Housing Goals and Policies This section of the Housing Element includes the housing goals and policies of the City of El Segundo currently in the adopted Housing Element. The City intends to continue to implement these goals to address a number of important housing - related issues. Some policies, however, have been modified from the adopted Housing Element to address current housing issues, the new RHNA, and requirements of State Housing Element Law applicable to the current planning period. These revised policies are presented in Section 8. With a very limited supply of land and limited public funding sources, El Segundo's housing objectives are primarily to protect and preserve its existing housing stock. Small amounts of new construction is anticipated on presently underdeveloped residential land, with the City increasing opportunities for private development of new units through revisions of the ESMC (specifically adding density bonus provisions) as well as facilitating new development on the Imperial School site, and in the Downtown Specific Plan and Neighborhood Commercial Zones. The following five major issue areas are addressed by the goals and policies of the current Housing Element. These same goals are proposed to be carried over to this Housing Element. Several policies, however, have been changed or updated to reflect current housing issues and these are presented in Section 8. A. Conserving and improving the condition of the existing affordable housing stock; B. Assisting in the development of affordable housing; C. Providing adequate sites to achieve a diversity of housing; D. Removing governmental constraints, as necessary; and E. Promoting equal housing opportunity. A. CONSERVING EXISTING AFFORDABLE HOUSING STOCK According to the 2000 Census, about 68 percent of El Segundo's housing units are more than 30 years old, the age at which a housing unit will typically begin to require major repairs. This represents a significant proportion of the City's housing stock, and indicates that programs which assist with preventive maintenance may be necessary to avoid housing deterioration. GOAL 1: Preserve and protect the existing housing stock by encouraging the rehabilitation of deteriorating dwelling units and the conservation of the currently sound housing stock. Policy 1.1. • Continue to promote the use of rehabilitation assistance programs to encourage property owners to rehabilitate owner- occupied and rental housing inhere feasible. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 7 -1 July 2009 7. HOUSING ACCOMPLISHMENTS Policy 1.2.• Encourage investment of public and private resources to foster neighborhood improvement. Policy L3: Encourage the maintenance of sound owner- occupied and renter - occupied housing. Policy 1.4.• Continue to promote sound attenuation improvements to the existing housing stock. B. ASSISTING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING There is a range of household types in El Segundo that need housing to fit their particular circumstances. For example, the housing needs assessment indicates there may be a need for additional senior housing in El Segundo. The City seeks to expand the range of housing opportunities, including those for low- and moderate income first -time homebuyers, senior citizens on fixed incomes, extremely low -,very low -, low -, and moderate - income residents, the disabled, military personnel, and the homeless. GOAL 2: Provide sufficient new, affordable housing opportunities in the City to meet the needs of groups with special requirements, including the needs of lower and moderate - income households. Policy 2.1. Provide regulations, as required by State Law, to facilitate additional senior housing and develop programs to serve related special needs. Policy 2.2.• Facilitate the creation of affordable home ownership opportunities for extremely low, very low and low - income households. Policy 2.3.• Provide an allowance in the City's Zoning Ordinance, as required by State Law, to permit transitional housing facilities in multi family residential hones and emergency shelters in commercial ,ones. Policy 2.4.• Provide funding for the development of plans for a Community Center to provide expanded and consolidated services for seniors and large families. C. PROVIDING ADEQUATE SITES As described in the Constraints chapter of the Housing Element, historically, less than 25 percent of the land within the City has been used for residential development. The remaining land has been used primarily for a mixture of light and heavy industrial purposes and is not available for residential use, except for caretaker units. A total of 335 acres are designated for residential /commercial mixed use in El Segundo. Limited land resources thus restrict the amount of residential development that could occur in the City. GOAL 3: Provide opportunities for new housing construction in a variety of locations and a variety of densities in accordance with the land use designations and policies in the Land Use Element. Policy 3.L Provide for the construction of 78 new housing units during the 2000- 2005planningperiod in order to meet the goals of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA). City ofE1 Segundo Housing Element Update 7 -2 July 2009 7. HOUSING ACCOMPLISHMENTS Policy 3.2.• Allow property de ignated for multi family use which currently contains single family development to be recycled for multi family residential development. Policy 3.3: Permit vacant and underdeveloped property designated as residential to develop with a diversity of types, prices and tenure. Policy 3.4.• Encourage new housing to be developed within the Smoky Hollow Mixed -Use district, and on the Imperial School site. Policy 3.5.• Continue to permit a second dwelling on selected single family lots when such lots abut higher intensity land use designations. Policy 3.6• Continue to permit a second dwelling on the front of select single-family lots which have a small older dwelling at the rear of the lot. Policy 3.7• Continue to permit a third and fourth dwelling on selected two-family lots when such lots abut higher intensity land use designations. D. REMOVING GOVERNMENTAL CONSTRAINTS In addition to the private sector, actions by the City and other governmental regulations can have an impact on the price and availability of housing. Land use controls, site improvement requirements, building codes, fees, and other local programs intended to improve the overall quality of housing may serve as a constraint to housing development. GOAL 4: Remove governmental constraints on housing development. Policy 4.1: Continue to allow second units, condominium conversions, caretaker units and second floor residential use in commercial -ones as specified in the City's Zoning Ordinance. Policy 4.2: Continue to allow factory produced housing according to the City's Zoning Ordinance. Policy 4.3: Facilitate timely development processing for residential construction projects and expedite the project review process. Policy 4.4.• Facilitate provision of infrastructure to accommodate residential development. E. PROMOTING EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES In order to make adequate provision for the housing needs of all segments of the community, the City must ensure equal and fair housing opportunities are available to all residents. GOAL 5: Provide housing opportunities including ownership and rental, fair - market and assisted, in conformance with open housing policies and free of discriminatory practices. Policy 5.1.• Disseminate and provide information on fair housing laws and practices to the community. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 7 -3 July 2009 7. HOUSING ACCOMPLISHMENTS Policy 5.2.• Promote governmental fforts to provide equal opportunity housing for existing and projected demands in El Segundo. Policy 5.3.• Monitor the lending practices of local lending institutions for compliance under the Community Reinvestment Act to evaluate lending activities and goals toward meeting the community's credit needs. Progress in Meeting Goals and Objectives Progress in meeting the City's 2001 Housing Element goals can be determined by measuring the progress in production, rehabilitation, and conservation since the element was adopted. Between 2000 and 2005 the City was able to produce 151 net new housing units, exceeding the number of units required by the SCAG RHNA. In 2006, the City produced 13 units and an additional 16 units in 2007. Most of the housing units produced were market -rate priced housing units. Table 7 -1 describes the City's progress towards meeting its 2000 -2005 RHNA obligations. Table 7 -1 2000 — 2005 Quantified Objectives Housing Affordability Goals 2000 to 2005 Progre ss 2005 Percent Housing Production Number of Units Allocated Units Achieved Very Low Income 14 0 0.0% Low Income 11 5 45.5% Moderate Income 16 25 156% Above Moderate Income 37 121 327% Total Units 78 151 193% Rehabilitation Low Income 20 units annually 51 units annually Conservation' 500 units annually 828 units annually Source: City of El Segundo Planning and Building Safety Department 'Conservation refers to units inspected annually by Planning and Building Safety Department The City's rehabilitation programs have exceeded the quantified objectives set forth in the 2001 Housing Element. From 2000 through 2005, 51 units were rehabilitated annually, including units that were rehabilitated under the senior paint /fix up program. All of the programs targeted lower - income households. Altogether, many programs from the 2001 Housing Element remain appropriate for the 2006 -2014 period. The City will continue providing rehabilitation loan programs, homebuyer assistance, and assisting developers in providing affordable housing. In addition, programs to remove constraints, including expediting project reviews for residential development applications remain appropriate for 2006 -2014. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 7 -4 July 2009 7. HOUSING ACCOMPLISHMENTS Evaluation of Past Program Accomplishments State Housing Element law requires communities to assess the achievements under adopted housing programs as part of the five -year update to their housing elements. These results should be quantified where possible (e.g., the number of units that were rehabilitated), but may be qualitative where necessary (e.g., mitigation of governmental constraints). These results then need to be compared with what was projected or planned in the earlier element. Where significant shortfalls exist between what was planned and what was achieved, the reasons for such differences must be discussed. The El Segundo 2000 -2005 Housing Element contains a series of housing programs with related quantified objectives for the following topic areas: Conserve and Improve Existing Affordable Housing Stock; Assist in the Development of Affordable Housing; Provide Adequate Housing Sites; Remove Governmental and Other Constraints; and Promote Equal Housing Opportunity. The following section reviews the progress in implementation of these programs, and the continued appropriateness of identified programs. The results of this analysis will provide the basis for developing the comprehensive housing program strategy presented in the final section of this Housing Element. GOAL 1: CONSERVE EXISTING AFFORDABLE HOUSING STOCK Preserve and protect the existing housing stock by encouraging the rehabilitation of deteriorating dwelling units and the conservation of the currently sound housing stock. Program 1a. — Minor Home Repair Program (MHR). This ongoing program is supported by CDBG funds that provide for minor maintenance and repairs on income qualified owner occupied units. The City provides zero interest- deferred loans, due upon sale or transfer of ownership, up to a maximum of $7,500 for low- income property owners. In addition, grants of up $1,500 are available to make handicapped related improvements. Progress to Date. The City committed to providing assistance to six households annually and to advertise program availability through brochures, placement on the City's website, and to make information available on an ongoing basis. The City provided assistance to 1 to 2 households annually. The City continues to advertise the availability of this program to the public via the methods described above. Program 1b. — Residential Sound Insulation Program (RSI). This program provides eligible property owners a means of having improvements made to their residential property to reduce the impacts of noise from Los Angeles International Airport (LAS to the interior habitable portions of the residence(s). There is no cost to the property owner for improvements deemed necessary for reducing interior noise levels, and the City does allow property owners to pay for certain requested improvements in limited circumstances. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 7 -5 July 2009 7. HOUSING ACCOMPLISHMENTS The program funded by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the City of Los Angeles' Department of Airports (LADOA), more commonly referred to as Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA). The City applies for and receives federal grant funding annually from the FAA which can only be used to cover a maximum of 80% of eligible expenses incurred, with remaining expenses being funded by LAWA as part of local grant funding. Progress to Date: The City continues to encourage impacted residents to take advantage of this program and advertises its availability through various methods, including posting on the City's website. A total of 628 homes have been insulated under this program since its adoption in 1993. Program 1c. — Countywide HOME Rental Rehabilitation Loan Program. This program provides financial assistance to rental property owners for the rehabilitation of multi - family units that are made available to tenants at or below 80 percent MFI. It allows the owners to rehabilitate affordable rental housing for low- income families by providing financial support through the utilization of public /private funding sources to maintain existing rental properties. Progress to Date: The City continues to advertise the availability of this program through placement of program brochures at the public counter, on the City's website, and in conjunction with its Code Compliance program. Program 2. — Code Compliance Program. The Building Safety Division of El Segundo committed to conducting a Code Compliance program (on a quarterly basis) consisting of compliance inspections and the monitoring of housing conditions throughout the City. Progress to Date: The Building Safety Division responds to violations brought to their attention on a case -by -case basis in addition to the pursuit of Code violations noted in the field. Only 44 residential Code violations were reported during 2006. GOAL 2: ASSIST IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING Provide sufficient new, affordable housing opportunities in the City to meet the needs of groups with special requirements, including the needs of lower and moderate - income households. Program 3a. Countywide Affordable Homeownership Program. The City committed to participation in this County program, which provides loans secured by a second deed of trust that homebuyers may use to pay their down payment and closing costs. Where appropriate, this program was to be used in conjunction with new construction of ownership housing, as well as the Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) Program. Progress to Date. Although the City advertised this program's availability through placement of program brochures at the public counter, no El Segundo residents took advantage of the program and no loans were issued during the planning period. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 7 -6 July 2009 7. HOUSING ACCOMPLISHMENTS Program 3b. — Lease -to -Own Program. This program promotes affordable home ownership opportunities for low and moderate - income households earning up to 140 percent of the MFI. This program is utilized by a growing number of cities in Southern California and is financed through tax - exempt bond issues and private long -term mortgage financing. Progress to Date. The City did not implement the Lease -to -Own Program during the planning period, therefore there were no program participants in El Segundo. Furthermore, this program (administered by the County Community Development Commission) is no longer in existence. Program 3c. — Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC). The City participates with the County Community Development Commission in implementation of a Mortgage Credit Certificate Program. An MCC is a certificate awarded by the CDC authorizing the holder to take a federal income tax credit. A qualified applicant who is awarded an MCC may take an annual credit against federal income taxes of up to twenty percent of the annual interest paid on the applicant's mortgage. Progress to Date: Although the City participated with the Los Angeles County Community Development Commission in implementing the MCC program, there were no qualified applicants in El Segundo who participated in the program during the planning period. Program 3d. — Location Efficient Mortgage (LEM). The City participated in the LEM Program which is a program implemented by a partnership that includes the Southern California Association of Governments. The program rewards homebuyers for purchasing homes within neighborhoods that reduce the need for a car, by allowing them to qualify for up to $50,000 more when applying for a home loan. Progress to Date: Although the City promoted the use of the LEM program through the City's newsletter, flyers, and website, and through direct contact with local realtors and lenders, no residents of El Segundo participated in this program. GOAL 3: PROVIDING ADEQUATE SITES Provide opportunities for new housing construction in a variety of locations and a variety of densities in accordance with the land use designations and policies in the Land Use Element. Program 4. — Land Use Element. The City committed to continuing to provide adequate sites through its General Plan and zoning to increase the provision of housing for all economic segments of the community. This included identifying sites within the Smoky Hollow Specific Plan area and on the Imperial School site, promoting the development of second units in single- family zones, and caretaker's units in Small Business (SB) and Medium Manufacturing (MM) zones. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 7 -7 July 2009 7. HOUSING ACCOMPLISHMENTS Progress to Date: No quantified goal was established for providing adequate sites through General Plan and zoning. However, since adoption of the 2000 -2005 Housing Element, 151 units have been constructed in the City. In 2006, 13 units were newly constructed in the City. These units consist largely of the addition of dwelling units on underutilized parcels located in the City's Multifamily Residential (R -3) Zone. Program 5. — Facilitate Development on Underutilized Sites. The City committed to providing information to prospective developers on sites suitable for residential development. The City also sought to facilitate development on underutilized properties by providing potential housing developers with a list of underutilized Multi - Family Residential (R -3) and Medium Density Residential (MDR) zoned properties. In addition, the City undertook to advise homebuyers and developers that they may pursue a variety of public and private funding sources in support of affordable housing development. Progress to Date. The City continues to work with the development community in identifying opportunities for new unit construction on underutilized sites. As a result of past efforts, the City was able to meet and exceed the quantified housing objectives of its Housing Element (78 new units) by constructing 151 units over the 5 -year planning period. Program 6. — Sites for Transitional Housing/ Homeless Shelters. The City committed to modifying its zoning ordinance to permit transitional housing in appropriate residential zones and emergency housing in commercial and industrial zones, subject to approval of a Conditional Use Permit (CUP), by the year 2002. Progress to Date. The City has not modified its zoning ordinance to permit transitional housing in appropriate residential zones and emergency housing in commercial and industrial zones, subject to approval of a Conditional Use Permit (CUP). GOAL 4: REMOVE GOVERNMENTAL CONSTRAINTS Remove governmental constraints on housing development. Program 7. — Density Bonus /Development Incentives Ordinance. The City committed to adopting a local density bonus ordinance, pursuant to State density bonus law by the year 2002 and to promote development of a brochure for distribution to the local Board of Realtors and local developers describing the regulatory incentives under the proposed "Development Incentives Ordinance." Progress to Date: The City has not yet adopted a local density bonus ordinance to comply with State law and to specify regulatory concessions to be offered. However, the City was able to exceed its RHNA obligation for the planning period under existing zoning regulations. Program 8. — Expedite Project Review. The City determined that its processing times for development applicants were comparable to those in other communities. Additionally, the City offers an accelerated plan check process where applicants can pay a fee for staff to work City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 7 -8 July 2009 7. HOUSING ACCOMPLISHMENTS overtime to complete plan check review in one -half the time that the plan check process would otherwise take. The City reaffirmed its commitment to implement the requirements of the Permit Streamlining Act and to provide prompt review of projects. Progress to Date: The City was able to process projects in compliance with the Permit Streamlining Act and to provide prompt project review services. GOAL 5: PROMOTE EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES Program 9. — Fair Housing Program. Fair Housing is a citywide program that El Segundo provides through a contract with the Westside Fair Housing Council. The primary services include fair housing outreach and educational information and landlord /tenant dispute resolution. Additionally, the City contracts with the Dispute Resolution Services (DRS) that provides no and low cost dispute resolution for a variety of issues including housing disputes. Progress to Date. The City continued to advertise the program services described above and continued to promote fair housing practices, and provide educational information on fair housing at the public counter. Complaints were referred to the appropriate agencies. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 7 -9 July2009 8. HOUSING PROGRAMS S. HOUSING PROGRAMS The goals and policies contained in the City's adopted Housing Element address El Segundo's identified housing needs and are being implemented through a series of on -going housing programs and activities. At public workshops before both the Planning Commission and City Council, these programs were reviewed and a determination was made by both policy- making bodies to continue implementing programs that included some level of resident participation and accomplishments for the prior planning period, eliminate those programs that were not effective or had no participation by El Segundo residents, and provide new programs that address the new requirements of State Housing Element Law. The City of El Segundo's overall housing program strategy for addressing its housing needs has been defined according to the following issue areas, which will remain in effect for the updated Housing Element: A. Conserving and improving the condition of the existing stock of affordable housing; B. Assisting in the development of affordable housing; C. Providing adequate sites to achieve a diversity of housing; D. Removing governmental constraints, as necessary; and E. Promoting equal housing opportunity El Segundo's housing plan for addressing unmet needs, removing constraints, and achieving quantitative objectives is described in this section according to the above five areas. The housing programs introduced on the following pages include past programs that are currently in operation and showed accomplishments during the prior planning period and new programs which have been added to address the City's unmet housing needs and to fulfill the requirements of State Housing Element law. A. CONSERVING AND IMPROVING EXISTING AFFORDABLE HOUSING Preserving the existing housing stock in El Segundo is a top priority for the City and maintaining the City's older neighborhoods is vital to conserving the overall quality of housing in the community. Approximately 68 percent of El Segundo's housing stock is more than 30 -years old, indicating that there is a strong future need for rehabilitation. GOAL 1: Preserve and protect the existing housing stock by encouraging the rehabilitation of deteriorating dwelling units and the conservation of the currently sound housing stock. Policy 1.1. Continue to promote the use of rehabilitation assistance programs to encourage property owners to rehabilitate owner - occupied and rental housing where feasible. City oPE1 Segundo Housing Element Update 8 -1 July 2009 8. HOUSING PROGRAMS Policy 1.2.• Encourage inve tment of public and private resources to fo ter neighborhood improvement. Policy 1,3: Encourage the maintenance of sound owner- occupied and renter - occupied housing. Policy 1.4.• Continue to promote sound attenuation improvements to the existing housing stack. Program 1— Home Rehabilitation Loan Programs The goals of these programs are to offer residents an opportunity to live in a safe and sanitary environment, by offering rehabilitation assistance to lower income homeowners and renters. These programs include a grant program for handicapped improvements, and zero interest loans for single - family and multi - family rehabilitation. 1a. Minor Home Repair Program (MHR) This program represents a major effort by El Segundo to maintain and improve the City's housing stock. The program is supported by CDBG funds that provide for minor maintenance and repairs on income qualified owner occupied units. The City provides grants up to a maximum of $5,000 for low- income property owners, zero interest deferred loans (due upon sale or transfer of ownership) up to a maximum of $15,000 for low- income property owners, or a combination of a grant and a loan totaling up to $15,000 with the grant not to exceed $5,000. Handicapped related improvements are allowed as a grant and /or loan. Five Year Objective: Continue pro gram implementation with 10 units to be rehabilitated during the current planning period. Funding Source: CDBG Responsible Agency: Planning d�' Building Safety Department Time Frame: 2006 -2014 1b. Residential Sound Insulation Program (RSI) This program provides eligible property owners a means of having improvements made to their residential property to reduce the impacts of noise from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to the interior habitable portions of the residence(s). There is no cost to the property owner for improvements deemed necessary for reducing interior noise levels, and the City does allow property owners to pay for certain requested improvements in limited circumstances. The program funded by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the City of Los Angeles' Department of Airports (LADOA), more commonly referred to as Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA). The City applies for and receives federal grant funding annually from the FAA which can only be used to cover a maximum of 80% of eligible expenses incurred, with remaining expenses being funded by LAWA as part of local grant funding. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 8 -2 July 2009 8. HOUSING PROGRAMS Approximately 5,700 homes in El Segundo have been identified as eligible for insulation under this program, with over 628 homes completed since inception in 1993. More than 300 homes were completed in 2007 and there are 1,700 residences on the program waiting list. Five Year Objective: Continue to make improvements at as many homes as annual funding allows which is anticipated to be approximately 300 homes annually, or 2,550 homes over the planning period. Funding Source: City of El Segundo Responsible Agency: Planning & Building Safey Department Time Frame: 2006 -2014 1c. Countywide HOME Rental Rehabilitation Loan Program As a participating city in the Urban County CDBG program, El Segundo is eligible to participate in the County's Rental Rehabilitation Loan Program. This program provides financial assistance to rental property owners for the rehabilitation of multi - family units that are made available to tenants at or below 80 percent MFI. It allows the rental owners to rehabilitate affordable rental housing for low- income families by providing financial support through the utilization of public /private funding sources to maintain existing rental properties. Five Year Objective: Provide loans for rehabilitation of 30 units annually. Funding Source: HOME Responsible Agency: Planning d� Building Safey Department Time Frame: 2006 -2014 with assistance to 180 homeowners to be provided between January 2009 and December 2014 1d. Energy Conservation Program The City supports energy conservation measures that are available to local residents. For example, the City recently adopted (2008) an Environmental Work Plan and formed an Environmental Committee that developed environmental action items for implementation. In April 2009 this same committee made recommendations to the City Council to approve a green building kiosk to be located inside City Hall. This kiosk will serve as a one -stop shop for residents to gather information on energy conservation techniques for their homes. Also the City will host its first green building workshop in early 2010 for local residents. The purpose of these workshops will be to provide ongoing information and instructions to residents on incorporating green building techniques and technologies in residential construction. The City also partners with the South Bay Environmental Services Center (SBESC) which acts as a central clearinghouse for energy efficiency information and resources. The purpose of the organization is to help significantly increase the availability of information and resources to the people in the South Bay region to help them save City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 8 -3 July 2009 8. HOUSING PROGRAMS water, energy, money, and the environment. The SBESC assists public agencies, businesses, and residents of the South Bay to best utilize the many resources available to them through a wide variety of statewide and local energy efficiency and water conservation programs. It recently expanded their services through implementation of an Energy Efficiency Plus (EE +) program to deliver energy savings to local public agencies, including the City of El Segundo. Finally, the City will conduct a comprehensive review and consider adopting possible new regulatory incentives to promote energy conservation and green building techniques in the City. This review will be conducted after implementation of mandatory provisions in the California Green Building Code in order to avoid duplicate or conflicting regulations between City regulatory requirements and requirements in the Green Building Code. Five Year Objective: Continue to undertake outreach efforts that promote energy conservation and the utilitiation of green building techniques and continue to coordinate with the SBESC to make information resources available to the community. Conduct a review and consider the adoption of regulatory incentives that promote energy conservation and green building techniques after an evaluation is conducted of requirements in the California Green Building Code Funding Source: General Fund Responsible Agency: Planning & Building Safety Department Time Frame: 2006 -2014 Program 2 — Code Compliance Inspection Program The Building Safety Division of El Segundo maintains statistics pertaining to Code compliance inspections and monitors housing conditions throughout the City. The Building Safety Division responds to violations brought to their attention on a case -by -case basis. Although Code violations are somewhat limited (an average of 11 per quarter), their early detection and resolution are to preventing deterioration in residential neighborhoods. Residents cited for code violations are informed of rehabilitation assistance available through the City and County. Five Year Objective: Continue to conduct inspections on a complaint basis through the Qy's Building Safety Division. Based on past e,%pen.ence, 264 Code violations should be inspected and corrected between January 2009 and December 2014. Funding Source: General Fund Responsible Agency: Building Safety Division Time Frame: 2006 -2014 B. ASSIST IN THE PRODUCTION OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING The Housing Element proposes to introduce several new programs aimed at assisting in the production of affordable housing. These programs replace programs from the prior Housing Element that had little or no participation by residents. The new programs include the City's on- going efforts to encourage the construction of lower -cost 2 "d units on R -1 zoned properties in the City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 8 -4 July 2009 8. HOUSING PROGRAMS City, facilitating the development of the Imperial School site with a variety of housing (including affordable housing), and soliciting the participation of non -profit organizations to help secure funding for affordable housing. GOAL 2: Provide sufficient new, affordable housing opportunities in the City to meet the needs of groups with special requirements, including the needs of lower and moderate - income households. Policy 2.1. Establish and maintain land use controls to accommodate the housing needs of elderly, disabled and other .special needs households. Policy 2.2.• Facilitate the creation of affordable home ownership opportunities for extremely low, very low and low - income households. Policy 2.3. Provide an allowance in the El Segundo Municipal Code to permit transitional and supportive housing facilities as a principally permitted use in multi family residential tiones subject only to the same permitting processes and regulatory requirements as other residential uses in the same ,,one and emergency shelters as permitted uses in either the M M or M -1 industrial -ones. Program 3 — Second Units on R -1 Zoned Parcels The City continues to encourage the development of underutilized sites to accommodate its RHNA for lower- income households. This includes providing for 2 "d units on R -1 zoned lots in the City with side yards abutting properties zoned R -3, P, C -RS, C -2, COor MU. The City has tentatively identified 47 potential sites for 2 "d units on parcels that meet the side yard requirement. Development of these units provides rental housing within a single - family neighborhood setting which is generally affordable to lower- income households. Five Year Objective: Continue to facilitate the development of 2nd units on R -1 -,oned parcels through various outreach methods such as through updated handouts and information on the City's website. Funding Source: General Fund Responsible Agency: Planning & Building Safety Department Time Frame: 2006 -2014 with preparation of an updated parcel survey to be completed and posted on the City's website by December 2009 along with links provided to residents on how to apply for a permit to construct a 2nd unit on an R -1 tioned lot in the City that meets the sideyard requirements. Program 4 — Imperial School Site The El Segundo General Plan currently designates the 5.7 -acre Imperial School site as Planned Residential Development. This is the only location at which this land use district designation occurs and represents one of the few areas in the City where design flexibility can be "built in" to a future mixed -use project on the site, that can provide both transitional densities and uses compatible with the surrounding residential neighborhood, and that can include a mix of market rate and affordable housing. Five Year Objective: Facilitate the development of the Imperial School site with a mix of residential densities (both single-family and multi family that include both market rate and affordable housing units. City ofE1 Segundo Housing Element Update 8 -5 July 2009 8. HOUSING PROGRAMS Funding Source: General Fund Responsible Agency: Planning & Building Safety Department Time Frame: 2006 -2014 with outreach efforts to solicit proposals for development of the site with a mix of residential densities and housing affordability, including the possible participation of non profit or (see Program 5, below) to assist in providing an affordable housing component within the future development of the site. Program 5 — Support for Non - Profit Organizations The City seeks to proactively support efforts of non -profit organizations to procure Federal /State funding for affordable housing construction by initiating contacts with such organizations and financially assisting them with such efforts to the extent possible. Five Year Objective: Utilization of non - profit organizations as sponsors for development and management of affordable housing. Funding Source: General Fund, CDBG, HOME, Section 202, Section 811, Tax Credits Responsible Agency: Planning & Building Safety Department Time Frame: 2006 -2014 with preparation of an updated contact list of non profit organizations in the South Bay. C. PROVIDING ADEQUATE SITES A key element in satisfying the housing needs of all segments of the community is the provision of adequate sites for all types, sizes and prices of housing. Both the general plan and zoning regulations identify where housing may be located, thereby affecting the supply of land available for housing. The Housing Element is required to contain adequate sites under General Plan and zoning to address the City's share of regional housing needs (RHNA), identified as 168 units for El Segundo, including 44 very low income, 27 low income, 28 moderate income, and 69 upper income units. GOAL 3: Provide opportunities for new housing construction in a variety of locations and a variety of densities in accordance with the land use designations and policies in the Land Use Element. Policy 3.L Provide far the construction of 168 new housing units during the 2006 -2014 planning period in order to meet the goals of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA). Policy 3.2.• Allow properly designated for multi family use (which currently contains single family development) to be recycled for multi family residential development. Policy 3.3: Permit vacant and underdeveloped property designated as residential to develop with a diversity of types, prices and tenure. Policy 3.4: Encourage new housing to be developed within the Smoky Hollow Mixed -Use district, and on the Imperial School site. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 8 -5 July 2009 S. HOUSING PROGRAMS Policy 3.5.• Continue to permit a second dwelling on selected single family lots when such lots abut higher intensity land use designations. Policy 3.6.• Continue to permit a second dwelling on the front of select single family lots which have a small older dwelling at the rear of the lot. Policy 3.7• Continue to permit a third and fourth dwelling on selected two family lots when such lots abut higher intensity land use designations. Program 6 — Land Use Element The residential sites analysis completed for the Housing Element indicates the City can accommodate just over 520 additional dwelling units under existing General Plan and Zoning designations. The Imperial School site is anticipated to accommodate 65 units; however the development of these units would require removal of existing uses. A limited amount of vacant residentially zoned land is available for new housing. Most new housing in the City will be in -fill housing constructed on sites currently occupied with housing or in non- residential zones where caretaker units are permitted. Residential uses are also permitted as accessory uses in several of the commercial and industrial zones. The Neighborhood Commercial (C -2), Downtown Specific Plan (DSP), Downtown Commercial (C -RS), Small Business (SB), and Medium Manufacturing (MM) Zones all allow one residential unit per lot. The SB and MM Zones are limited to one "caretaker" unit per lot with a maximum size of 500 square feet per unit. These zones have the potential to provide new residential units, which could provide affordable housing opportunities due to their limited size and because they are restricted for use by a caretaker on the property. Additionally, the ESMC allows the opportunity for joint use, off -site, uncovered and tandem parking which allows more flexibility for new development of residential units, particularly on sites that also have commercial or industrial uses. Five Year Objective: Provide appropriate land use designations to fulfill the City's RHNA, which is 44 very low- income; 27 low- income; 28 moderate- income; and 69 upper income residential units. Funding Source: General Fund Responsible Agency: Planning & Building Safety Department Time Frame: Adopt final density and site development standards for the Imperial School site by September 2010. Program 7 — Facilitate Development on Underutilized Sites Due to the scarcity of vacant land remaining in El Segundo, the City can play an important role in providing information to prospective developers on sites suitable for residential development. The City will facilitate development on underutilized properties by providing potential housing developers with a list of underutilized Multi - Family Residential (R -3) and Medium Density Residential (MDR) properties. In addition, the City intends to advise homebuyers and developers that they may pursue a variety of public and private funding sources in support of affordable housing development. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 8 -7 July 2009 8. HOUSING PROGRAMS Five Year Objective: Continue to facilitate the redevelopment of underutilitied sites through various outreach methods to the development community. Funding Source: City General Fund; CDBG; HOME Responsible Agency: Planning ate' Building Safety Department Time Frame: 2006 -2014 with preparation of an underutilitied site survey to be completed and posted on the City's website by December 2009 along with links provided on hose to apply for affordable housing funds from Sate and Federal funding sources. Program 8 — Transitional Supportive Housing and Emergency Shelters The ESMC does not explicitly allow for homeless facilities or emergency shelters in El Segundo. Therefore, the City will modify its zoning regulations to permit emergency shelters in one of two industrial zones as permitted uses and transitional and supportive housing as a principally permitted use in a multifamily residential zone. This Code amendment will establish standards for said supportive housing and shelters that are no more restrictive than standards that apply to other residential uses of the same type permitted in the same zone. Five Year Objective: Revise the ESMC to permit transitional and supportive housing facilities as a principally permitted use in a multi family residential Zone subject only to the same permitting processes and regulatory requirements as other residential uses in the same done and emergency shelters as permitted uses in either the Medium Manufacturing (MM) or Light Industrial (M1)industrial ,ones. Funding Source: General Fund Responsible Agency: Planning and Building Safety Department Time Frame: September 2010: Adopt one text amendment to principally permit transitional supportive housing in a multifamily residential Zone subject only to the same permitting processes and regulatory requirements as other residential uses in the same Zone and emergency shelters as a principaly permitted use in either the City's MM or M 1 industrial .Zones. Program 9 — Single Room Occupancy (SRO) Housing The ESMC currently does not contain provisions for Single Room Occupancy (SRO) housing. Therefore, the ESMC is proposed to be amended to principally permit SROs in at least one multifamily residential zone, as well as a principally permitted use in either the Medium Manufacturing (MM) Zone district or the Light Industrial (M1) Zone district. Five Year Objective: Revise the ESMC to permit SROs as a permitted use in a multifamily residential ,,one and as a permitted use in either the City's MM or MI -Zone districts. Code amendment to establish standards for SROs can be no more restrictive than standards that apply to other residential uses of the same type permitted in the same done. Funding Source: General Fund Responsible Agency: Planning and Building Safety Department Time Frame: September 2010: Adopt Zone Text Amendment to permit SROs as a permitted use in a multifamily residential done and as a permitted use in either the City's MM or MI -,one districts. Code amendment to establish standards for SROs can be no more restrictive than standards that apply to other residential uses of the same type permitted in the same Zone. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 8 -8 July 2009 8. HOUSING PROGRAMS D. REMOVING GOVERNMENTAL AND OTHER CONSTRAINTS Similar to other jurisdictions in California, El Segundo has governmental regulations that affect housing development. These include the charging of permit processing and development fees, adoption of the California Building Code, and the establishing of processing times for tentative tract maps, and conditional use permits or variances. Under present State law, the El Segundo Housing Element must address, and where legally possible, remove governmental constraints affecting the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing. This also includes the removal of constraints to allow for greater accommodation for housing for person with disabilities. The following programs are designed to lessen governmental constraints on housing development. GOAL 4: Remove governmental constraints on housing development. Policy 4.1: Continue to allow second units, condominium conversions, caretaker units and second floor residential use in commercial Zones as pecified in the El Segundo Municipal Code. Policy 4.2.• Continue to allow factory produced housing according to the El Segundo Municipal Code. Policy 4.3: Facilitate timely development processing for residential construction projects and expedite the project review process. Policy 4.4: Facilitate provision of infrastructure to accommodate residential development. Program 10 — Density Bonus /Development Incentives Ordinance Government Code §§ 65915, et seq. provides for the California density bonus law. El Segundo does not currently have its own density bonus provisions and, therefore, is obligated to implement State density bonus law provisions. The City does, however, intend to adopt a local density bonus ordinance to comply with all provisions of State law and which will specify regulatory concessions to be offered. The ordinance will primarily be aimed at providing density incentives for multi- family projects in the R -3 Zone. A range of potential regulatory concessions will be set forth in the ordinance, such as flexibility in height limits, reduced parking, reduced setbacks, and /or reduced open space requirements. Five Year Objective: Adopt Density Bonusl Development Incentives regulations and inform developers of the program availability. Provide information on City's website. Funding Source: General Fund Responsible Agency: Planning and Building Safety Department Time Frame: September 2010: Adopt ordinance amending the ESMC and establishing Density Bonusl Development Incentives program. Said ordinance may include a range of regulatory concessions to encourage the development of affordable housing. City of El Segundo Housing Element Update 8 -9 July 2009 8. HOUSING PROGRAMS Program 11— Expedite Project Review A community's evaluation and review process for housing projects contributes to the cost of housing because holding costs incurred by developers are ultimately reflected in the unit's selling price. Periodic surveys conducted by the City indicate that local processing times are quite comparable to those experienced in neighboring communities. The City provides accelerated plan check service. Five Year Objective: Continue to monitor permit processing times and investigate ways to .streamline. Continue computerising information including building permits and the ESMC. Continue to provide accelerated plan check service. Funding Source: General Fund Responsible Agency: Planning and Building Safety Department Time Frame: 2006 -2014 Program 12 — Provide Accommodations for Persons with Disabilities Pursuant to Government Code § 65583, the City is obligated to remove potential and actual governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels and for persons with disabilities. According, the City will continue to implement provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the review and approval of housing projects, and will adopt a "reasonable accommodation" ordinance addressing the housing needs of the disabled. Five- Year Goal: Continue to implement Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) regulations to assist disabled households with architectural modifications to their homes. Consider adopting a "reasonable accommodation" ordinance that expands upon the provisions of the ADA, provides for accessibility improvements using CDBG funds, and make information on this program more widely available to residents. Funding Source: General Fund Responsible Agency: Planning and Building Safety Department Time Frame: December 2010: Consider adopting reasonable accommodation ordinance and provide informational handouts and information on the City's website regarding programs and resources available to disabled households. Program 13 — Water and Sewer Service Priority for Affordable Housing Pursuant to Chapter 727, Statutes of 2005 (SB 1087), the City of El Segundo is required to deliver its adopted housing element and any amendments thereto to local water and sewer service providers. This is in order to facilitate the coordination between the City and the water and sewer providers when considering approval of new residential projects, to ensure that the providers have had an opportunity to provide input on the element, and to grant priority water and sewer services to projects that propose affordable housing to lower - income households. Five- Year Goal: Submit the adopted Housing Element to local water and sewer providers for their review and input. City ofEl Segundo Housing Element Update 8 -10 July 2009 8. HOUSING PROGRAMS Funding Source: General Fund Responsible Agency: Planning and Building Safety Department Time Frame: 2009 E. PROMOTE EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES In order to make adequate provision for the housing needs of all economic segments of the community, the housing program must include actions that promote housing opportunities for all persons regardless of race, religion, sex, family size, marital status, ancestry, national origin, color, age, or physical disability. More generally, this program component entails ways to further fair housing practices. GOAL 5: Provide housing opportunities including ownership and rental, fair - market and assisted, in conformance with open housing policies and free of discriminatory practices. Policy 5.1. Disseminate and provide information on fair housing laws and practices to the community. Policy 5.2.• Promote governmental orts to provide equal opportunity housing for existing and projected demands in El Segundo. Policy 5.3. Monitor the lending practices of local lending institutions for compliance under the Community Reinvestment Act to evaluate lending activities and goals toward meeting the community's credit needs. Program 14 — Fair Housing Program Fair Housing is a citywide program that provides assistance to El Segundo residents to settle disputes related to violations of local, State, and Federal housing laws. Also, Fair Housing provides an educational program concerning housing issues for tenants and landlords. El Segundo contracts with the Westside Fair Housing Council for fair housing outreach and educational information and landlord /tenant dispute resolution. The City will continue to advertise the program and continue to promote fair housing practices and provide educational information on fair housing at the public counter. Complaints will be referred to the appropriate agencies. Additionally, the City contracts with Dispute Resolution Services (DRS) which provides no and low cost dispute resolution for a variety of issues including housing disputes. Five Year Objective: Continue providing fair housing services and continue contractual arrangement with the lYlestside Fair Housing Council and Dispute Resolution Services. Inform public of the availability of fair housing services. Funding Source: General Fund Responsible Agency: Planning and Building Safety Department Time Frame: 2006 -2014; Complete informational brochures and conduct educational sessions by December 2010. City ofE1 Segundo Housing Element Update 8 -11 July 2009 8. HOUSING PROGRAMS Quantified Objectives Progress in meeting the City's 2001 Housing Element housing production goals are assessed in Chapter 7 of this element. As previously indicated, between 2000 and 2005 the City was able to produce 151 net new housing units, exceeding the number of units required by the SCAG RHNA. This averages approximately 30 dwelling units produced annually during the 2000 -2005 planning period. A strong reduction in housing production in more recent years has occurred, however, because of a nation -wide housing recession. This is reflected in the number of dwelling units constructed in the City in 2006 (13 units), in 2007 (16 units), and in 2008 (14 units) which averages approximately 14 units annually. Table 8 -1 acknowledges this most recent downward trend in housing production and establishes the City's quantified objectives for the current 2006 -2014 planning period accordingly. Table 8 -1 2006 -2014 Quantified Objectives Housing Goals 2006 to 2014 Objective Percent of Housing Production Number of Units Allocated Units' Total Extremely Low Income 22 10 45 Very Low Income 22 10 45 Low Income 27 20 74 Moderate Income 28 25 89 Above Moderate Income 69 50 72 Total Units 168 115 1 68 Rehabilitation 55 units annually Conservation 52 units annually 'Includes 43 units that can be "credited" against the above - moderate income allocation. 2Conservation activities consist of Building & Safety inspections and code enforcement activities. 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