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2020-10-06 CC Agenda Packet - ITEM #E8 - PRESENTATION - Bee KeepingCITY OF ELSEGUNDO Urban Bee Keeping And Recommendation Environmental Committee October 6t", 2020 Ask To amend City ordinances to allow for urban beekeeping. Executive Summary Current EI Segundo ordinances list bees under nuisance ordinances along with chickens and other livestock but does not include another ordinance that allows safe beekeeping as it does for chickens. Nearby cities such as Santa Monica, Redondo Beach, and Torrance allow for hives with very specific safety measures as well as registering and permitting of the hives with the city. With the current pandemic outbreak, we have all witnessed firsthand the challenges to our local food security with the extensive lines and scarcity at the grocery store. The tremendous surge of interest in growing food crops has left nurseries depleted of vegetable seedlings, fruit trees, and sometimes even soil. No matter how much we plant, we need bees because one in three bites of food we eat depends entirely on bees. With bees pollinating 80% of the world's plants including 90 different food crops, they are a crucial piece to the equation for sustainability. ELSEGUNDO City of EI Segundo 1 350 Main St. EI Segundo, CA 90245 2 BEES PERFORM APPROXIMATELY BOOK OF ALL POLLINATION WORLDWIDE. FLOWERS VALUE ! Z•rl6n_. OF BEE POLLINATION 70 75% 'iD0�o—s 300 MILLION BILLION MAJOR ' FOOD SUPPLY CROPS&x A. . A WHOPPING 42% OF U.S. BEE COLONIES DIED IN 2015. PERCENTAGE OF HONEYBEE COLONY LOSS BY STATE FOR 2014-2015 >_60% >_50% >_40% >_30% >_20% N/A 0 pesticide peisoning from an onslaught of toric insecticides used on field crops and home gardens. MASS USE OF DANGEROUS PESTICIDES 0 Climate change disrupts the timing, between bees and bloom; e g When bees come out of hibernation, important flowers they need to start the season are not available as a food supply. CONSTANT CHANGE IN CLIMATE 0 Tenacious parasites like Vnrroa mites and small hive be erles can take heavy rolls on colonies, as can diseases such as Nosema and American Foulbraod, RAPIDLY SPREADING PESTS L DISEASES 0 Behemoth, single -crop plantings create food deserts for bees and other pollinators unable to thrice on a single Food supply. Diversity of vegetarion Is key to a healthy bee habitat INCREASE OF MONOCULTURE 5000 FOOD YEARS OLD • OUR PLANET FAAke R STORK • XCENNG ohtV *MTRICAN BrEs EATS roops'. RAW HONEY PASTEURIZED particulates reroarn. i1■ W -9m If you llw. ...... ... 0-t r. , n•,sn of prr,P oring r ry,t,LI—t nn r 6 1 that ri— honey d: nique Lmf,cM Fit Jkl 4'.. LA COUNTY REGULATIONS Regulations • Register as a beekeeper within County of Los Angeles • Maximum on hive for every 2500 sqft lot area • Hives minimum 5 ft from lot lines. 20 ft from public right of way/private street • Hive entrances face away from or parallel to nearest lot line • 6 ft wall or vegetative barrier between hives and adj lots, or placement of hives minimum 8 ft above grade (groud level) of adj lot ELtiEGUN DO City of EI Segundo 1 350 Main St. EI Segundo, CA 90245 8 Proposed Permit Requirements • Register as required by the California Food and Agricultural Code and the County of Los Angeles. • Exhibit proof of some knowledge of beekeeping. • House one colony per 3,750 S.F. of total lot area; maximum of two colonies allowed per lot. • Public Notification (TBD range of 300' to 500' in radius) for residents &property owners for issuance of the permit and yearly subsequent renewals. City of EI Segundo 1 350 Main St. EI Segundo, CA 90245 10 Position of the Hive(s) • Minimum (TBD range 10'-15' distance) from lot lines and 15' from public ROW. • Entrance of hive to be faced away from or parallel to nearest lot line. • 6' tall wall or vegetative barrier between hives(s) and adjacent lots, or placement of the hive(s) minimum of 8' above the grade of adjacent lot. This wall has to be consistent with Zoning regulations and directs bees to safe heights when leaving lot. ELSEGCVDO City of EI Segundo 1 350 Main St. Ei Segundo, CA 90245 11 Hive Management Requirements • Proper maintenance. • Equipment storage. • Adequate water supply. Re -queen the colony. • Subsequent to any swarming or aggressive behavior • At least every other year • TBD: Warning sign to be installed on property, clearly visible by the public (not required for dogs or chickens, FYI). • TBD: Liability Insurance coveragge� needs to have a minimum dollar amount to be determined from the City's Risk -Manager, and proof of insurance needs to be provided to the City prior to the issuance of the permit/renewal of the permit every yyear. The insurance policy must cover any injury to members of the householdlguests as well as any pedestrian or neighbor, and must indemnify the City. E l.4,IAA V DO City of EI Segundo 1350 Main St. EI Segundo, CA 90245 12 Inspection • Prior to issuance of a permit, property would need to be inspected by a certified beekeeper (hired as consultant, subsidized by permit fee). • Colony to be inspected every year by a certified beekeeper prior to renewal of the permit. • If there are any complaints from the residents, these may be grounds to revoke the permit and/or to not renew the permit. EI ,.SEGC%bU City of EI Segundo 1 350 Main St. EI Segundo, CA 90245 13 City Tasks • Prepare new ordinance in coordination with Environmental Committee and citizens to amend City Code to establish the permit program. • Need to hire consultant for detailed requirements and for inspections • Establish permit fee to cover staff time in full for processing the permits/inspections/public notification, etc. This fee is expected to be high. ELS E. GUN DO City of EI Segundo 1 350 Main St. EI Segundo, CA 90245 14 Recommendation: Direct staff to conduct the necessary due diligence and report back to City Council with a Residential Bee Keeping program recommendation City of EI Segundo 1 350 Main St. EI Segundo, CA 90245 15 Questions? ELSEGUN 00 City of EI Segundo 1 350 Main St. EI Segundo, CA 90245 16